汞污染土壤修复概述
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摘要
土壤汞污染严重危害环境和人类健康,已成为一个世界广泛关注的问题,采取有效的方法对其进行治理控制刻不容缓。本文对土壤中汞的来源,危害以及其修复技术包括物理/化学修复,植物修复,微生物修复等土壤汞污染修复技术进行了综述,总结了技术的优势及其局限性,并对部分技术的应用前景进行了探讨与展望。
Mercury pollution in soil has been a world-wide problem which endangers the environment and human health. So it has been an urgent thing to take effective measures to treat and control.This thesis gives a summarize about the remediation technology on mercury-contaminated soil, such as source of the mercury in soil, the hazard as well as the remedial technologies, which including physicochemical remediation, phytoremediation and microorganism remediation and so on. Besides, it summaries the advantages and limitations of these techniques and it discusses and looks forward to the distance of the part technologies in application prospect.
Mercury pollution in soil has been a world-wide problem which endangers the environment and human health. So it has been an urgent thing to take effective measures to treat and control.This thesis gives a summarize about the remediation technology on mercury-contaminated soil, such as source of the mercury in soil, the hazard as well as the remedial technologies, which including physicochemical remediation, phytoremediation and microorganism remediation and so on. Besides, it summaries the advantages and limitations of these techniques and it discusses and looks forward to the distance of the part technologies in application prospect.
引文
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[2]Manson R P,et al.The biogeochemical circling of elemental mercury anthropogenic influences.Geochemical Cosmochimica Acta,1994,58:191-198
[3]Fitzgerald WF,Is mercury increasing in the atmosphere.The need for an Atom-spher mercury network(AMENT)[J].Water Air and Soil pollution.1995,80:245-254
[4]Global emission of mercury from anthropogenic sources in 1995.by E.G.PACYNC and J.M.PACYNC Norwegian Institute for Air Research,P.O Box 100,2027,Kjeller,Norway
[5]任顺荣,邵玉翠,高宝岩,王德芳.长期定位施肥对土壤重金属含量的影响[J].水土保学报.2005,19:96-99
[6]何振立,周启星,谢正功.污染及有益元素的土壤化学平衡[M].北京.中国环境科学出版社.1998,224-276
[7]陈怀满.土壤圈物质循环系列专著——土壤植物系统中的重金属污染[M].北京.科学出版社.1996,195-209
[8]方满,刘洪海.武汉市垃圾堆放场重金属污染调查及控制途径[J].中国环境科学.1998,8(4):54-59
[9]周启星,黄国宏.环境生物地球化学及全球环境变化[M].北京科学出版社.2001,135-142
[10]何江华,魏秀国,王少毅等.广州市蔬菜地土壤——蔬菜中重金属Hg的含量及变化趋势[J].土壤与环境.2001,10(4):267-269
[11]牟树森,青长乐.酸沉降区作物对汞的积累及其影响因素的研究[J].重庆环境科学.1997,19(1):5-10
[12]鲁洪娟,倪吾钟,叶正钱,杨肖娥.土壤中汞的存在形态及过量汞对生物的不良影响[J].土壤通报.2007,38(3):597-600.
[13]杨燕娜,温小娜.土壤汞污染及其治理措施的研究综述[J].能源与环境.2006,3:9-11
[14]US,EPA Technical guidelines for on-site thermal desorption of solid media and low level mixed waste contaminated with mercury and/or hazardous chlorinated organics[R].1998
[15]MENG,XG.HUA Z.Immobilization of mercury in contaminated soil with used tire rubber.Journal of Hazardous Material,1998(57):231-241
[16]吴学勇,张涛.汞污染土壤稳定化固化修复技术工程应用试验研究[J].环境科学导刊.2014,33(1)
[17]周启星,宋玉芳等.土壤污染修复原理与方法[M].北京.科学出版社.2004
[18]Mulligan CN.Yong R.N,Gibbs B F.Remediation technologies for metal-contaminated soils and groundwater:An evaluation[J].Engineering Geology,2001,60(1-4):193-207
[19]夏新辉.土壤重金属污染治理方法研究进展[J].环境科学.1997,18(3):72-76
[20]陈志良,莫大伦,仇荣亮.铬对有机生物体的危害及防治对策[J].环境保护科学.2001,27(8):37-39
[21]刘平,仇广乐,商立海.汞污染土壤植物修复技术研究进展[J].生态学杂志.2007,26(6):933-937
[22]Wang Y,Greger M.Use of iodide to enhance the phytoextraction of mercury contaminated soil[J].Science of the Total Environment.2006,368(1):30-39
[23]张建,孙根年.土壤重金属污染与植物修复研究进展[J].云南师范大学学报.2004,24(2):52-57
[24]方凤满,王起超.土壤汞污染研究进展[J].土壤与环境.2000,9(4):326-329
[25]Wang Y,Greger M.2004.Clonal differences in mercury tolerance,accumulation,and distribution in willow[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,33:1779-1785
[26]钱春香,王明明,许燕波.土壤重金属污染现状及微生物修复技术研究进展[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版)第43卷第3期,2013年5月
[27]焦渊.土壤中重金属污染的生物修复技术[J].环境科学.2010(10)
[28]谷春豪,许怀凤,仇广乐.汞的微生物甲基化与去甲基化机理研究进展[J].环境化学.2013(6)
[29]Silver S.Biotechnology Bridging[J].Res Appl.1991:265-289
[30]王建龙,韩英健,钱易.微生物吸附金属离子的研究进展[J].微生物学通报.2000,27(6)
[31]张群芳.生物反应器填埋场中重金属固定和释放规律实验研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版).2007,47(9):1466-1472
[2]Manson R P,et al.The biogeochemical circling of elemental mercury anthropogenic influences.Geochemical Cosmochimica Acta,1994,58:191-198
[3]Fitzgerald WF,Is mercury increasing in the atmosphere.The need for an Atom-spher mercury network(AMENT)[J].Water Air and Soil pollution.1995,80:245-254
[4]Global emission of mercury from anthropogenic sources in 1995.by E.G.PACYNC and J.M.PACYNC Norwegian Institute for Air Research,P.O Box 100,2027,Kjeller,Norway
[5]任顺荣,邵玉翠,高宝岩,王德芳.长期定位施肥对土壤重金属含量的影响[J].水土保学报.2005,19:96-99
[6]何振立,周启星,谢正功.污染及有益元素的土壤化学平衡[M].北京.中国环境科学出版社.1998,224-276
[7]陈怀满.土壤圈物质循环系列专著——土壤植物系统中的重金属污染[M].北京.科学出版社.1996,195-209
[8]方满,刘洪海.武汉市垃圾堆放场重金属污染调查及控制途径[J].中国环境科学.1998,8(4):54-59
[9]周启星,黄国宏.环境生物地球化学及全球环境变化[M].北京科学出版社.2001,135-142
[10]何江华,魏秀国,王少毅等.广州市蔬菜地土壤——蔬菜中重金属Hg的含量及变化趋势[J].土壤与环境.2001,10(4):267-269
[11]牟树森,青长乐.酸沉降区作物对汞的积累及其影响因素的研究[J].重庆环境科学.1997,19(1):5-10
[12]鲁洪娟,倪吾钟,叶正钱,杨肖娥.土壤中汞的存在形态及过量汞对生物的不良影响[J].土壤通报.2007,38(3):597-600.
[13]杨燕娜,温小娜.土壤汞污染及其治理措施的研究综述[J].能源与环境.2006,3:9-11
[14]US,EPA Technical guidelines for on-site thermal desorption of solid media and low level mixed waste contaminated with mercury and/or hazardous chlorinated organics[R].1998
[15]MENG,XG.HUA Z.Immobilization of mercury in contaminated soil with used tire rubber.Journal of Hazardous Material,1998(57):231-241
[16]吴学勇,张涛.汞污染土壤稳定化固化修复技术工程应用试验研究[J].环境科学导刊.2014,33(1)
[17]周启星,宋玉芳等.土壤污染修复原理与方法[M].北京.科学出版社.2004
[18]Mulligan CN.Yong R.N,Gibbs B F.Remediation technologies for metal-contaminated soils and groundwater:An evaluation[J].Engineering Geology,2001,60(1-4):193-207
[19]夏新辉.土壤重金属污染治理方法研究进展[J].环境科学.1997,18(3):72-76
[20]陈志良,莫大伦,仇荣亮.铬对有机生物体的危害及防治对策[J].环境保护科学.2001,27(8):37-39
[21]刘平,仇广乐,商立海.汞污染土壤植物修复技术研究进展[J].生态学杂志.2007,26(6):933-937
[22]Wang Y,Greger M.Use of iodide to enhance the phytoextraction of mercury contaminated soil[J].Science of the Total Environment.2006,368(1):30-39
[23]张建,孙根年.土壤重金属污染与植物修复研究进展[J].云南师范大学学报.2004,24(2):52-57
[24]方凤满,王起超.土壤汞污染研究进展[J].土壤与环境.2000,9(4):326-329
[25]Wang Y,Greger M.2004.Clonal differences in mercury tolerance,accumulation,and distribution in willow[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,33:1779-1785
[26]钱春香,王明明,许燕波.土壤重金属污染现状及微生物修复技术研究进展[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版)第43卷第3期,2013年5月
[27]焦渊.土壤中重金属污染的生物修复技术[J].环境科学.2010(10)
[28]谷春豪,许怀凤,仇广乐.汞的微生物甲基化与去甲基化机理研究进展[J].环境化学.2013(6)
[29]Silver S.Biotechnology Bridging[J].Res Appl.1991:265-289
[30]王建龙,韩英健,钱易.微生物吸附金属离子的研究进展[J].微生物学通报.2000,27(6)
[31]张群芳.生物反应器填埋场中重金属固定和释放规律实验研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版).2007,47(9):1466-1472