摘要
目的探讨组蛋白去乙酰化酶8抑制剂PCI-34051对慢性哮喘小鼠气道炎症、气道重塑和气道高反应的治疗作用。方法 BALB/C小鼠分为正常组、哮喘组、地塞米松组和PCI-34051组。测定气道阻力,BALF细胞计数和分类计数,ELISA检测IL-4、IL-5、TGF-β1和IFN-γ。HE染色观察气道炎症,AB-PAS和Masson染色测定气道重塑。Western blot测定α-SMA和TGF-β1表达。结果与哮喘组比,地塞米松组和PCI-34051组气道阻力降低,BALF中炎性细胞总数和嗜酸性粒细胞减少,IL-4、IL-5、TGF-β1表达下降。地塞米松组和PCI-34051组HE染色气道周围炎症减轻,气道平滑肌增厚减弱;AB-PAS染色杯状细胞化生减轻;Masson染色面积减少。Western blot发现地塞米松组和PCI-34051组TGF-β1表达下降,但α-SMA降低不明显。结论 PCI-34051能够缓解慢性哮喘气道炎症、气道高反应和气道重塑。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of PCI-34051, a selective HDAC8 inhibitor, on the development of chronic allergic airway disease in mice with airway inflammation, airway remodeling and airway hyperresponsiveness. Methods Wildtype BALB / C mice were randomly divided into control group, asthma group, dexamethasone group and PCI-34051 group. Then we detected airway resistance, total cells and different cells, and levels of IL-4, IL-5, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid( BALF). Airway inflammation was assessed by HE staining, and airway remodeling was assessed by Alcian blue-periodic acid Schiff staining and Masson trichrome staining. Expressions of α-SMA and TGF-β1 were assessed by western blot. Results Compared with the asthma group, Dexamethasone and PCI-34051 treatment relieved airway resistance( penh), total inflammatory cells, eosinophils, and IL-4, IL-5 and TGF-β1 levels in the BALF. After treatment, inflammatory cells infiltration and smooth muscle thickening in HE staining, goblet cell metaplasia in AB-PAS staining, and subepithelial collagen deposition in Masson trichrome staining were reduced in Dexamethasone and PCI-34051 groups. Western blot found expression of decreased TGF-β1, but insignificant decrease of α-SMA in the dexamethasone group and the PCI-34051 group. Conclusion Treatment with HDAC8 inhibitors( PCI-34051) can reduce airway inflammation, airway remodeling and airway hyperresponsiveness in chronic allergic airway disease of mice.
引文
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