“一带一路”背景下中医药在德国的发展现状与策略
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摘要
"一带一路"发展战略和《中医药"一带一路"发展规划(2016-2020)》为中医国际化提供了前所未有的契机。目前,中医药已遍布183个国家和地区,已签署了86个政府间的中医药合作协议,17个海外中医药中心业已建立运行,受到各国民众的欢迎。20世纪90年代初中医在德国有了极大的发展,不仅有许多中医医疗机构和中医药学术组织纷纷建立,而且当时有许多著名的医疗机构。通过借势"一带一路",弘扬中医药文化,建立德国中医药基地,注重中医药人才培养,加强中医药科研合作,建立区域中医诊疗中心,为中医药海外发展带来了新的契机。
The development strategy of"One Belt One Road"and Development plan( 2016-2020) of"One Belt One Road"of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) provide an unprecedented opportunity for the internationalization of TCM. At present,TCM has been widely distributed in 183 countries and regions. 86 governments have signed TCM cooperation agreements and 17 overseas TCM centers have been established and put into operation. TCM is favorably received in different countries. In 1920 s,TCM was extremely developed in Germany. There are many TCM medical institutions and academic associations as well as many famous medical organizations. Under the political strategy of"One Belt One Road",the German TCM base is established to develop and expand TCM culture,strengthen the TCM talent training and the scientific research cooperation as well as build up the regional TCM clinic center. It is the new opportunity for the overseas development of TCM.
The development strategy of"One Belt One Road"and Development plan( 2016-2020) of"One Belt One Road"of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) provide an unprecedented opportunity for the internationalization of TCM. At present,TCM has been widely distributed in 183 countries and regions. 86 governments have signed TCM cooperation agreements and 17 overseas TCM centers have been established and put into operation. TCM is favorably received in different countries. In 1920 s,TCM was extremely developed in Germany. There are many TCM medical institutions and academic associations as well as many famous medical organizations. Under the political strategy of"One Belt One Road",the German TCM base is established to develop and expand TCM culture,strengthen the TCM talent training and the scientific research cooperation as well as build up the regional TCM clinic center. It is the new opportunity for the overseas development of TCM.
引文
[1]国家中医药管理局,国家发展和改革委员会.关于印发《中医药“一带一路”发展规划(2016-2020年)》的通知(国中医药国际发[2016]第44号).
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[8]Haake M,Müller HH,Schade-Brittinger C,et al. German Acupuncture Trials(GERAC)for choronic low back pain:randomized,multicenter,blinded,parallelgroup trial with 3 groups[J]. Arch Intern Med,2007,167(17):1892-1898.
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[12]王晓易.网易新闻.拜耳投36亿收购滇红药业[EB/OL].[2014-11-05]. http://news. 163. com/14/1105/04/AA8RTEO700014Q4P. html.
[13]戴京璋,马淑慧.德国中医教育现状思考[J].中医教育,2013,32(3):61-63.
[14]Akupunktur Aktuell Aus-Und Fortbildungskurse[EB/OL]. http://akupunktur-aktuell. de/schulungen. html.
[15]Akupunktur-Deutsche Akupunkture sellschaft. Akupunktur 2003Jahrsbericht[EB/OL]. http://archiv. akupunktur-aktuell. de/2004/beitrag/02-12-1. htm.
[16]路辉.无极之镜[M].北京:九州出版社,2014:263-264.
[17]潘秋予.现代医学模式下中医药事业发展构想[J].中国医疗管理科学,2017,9(7):5-10.
[2]李滔,张帆.德国医疗卫生体制改革现状与启示[J].中国卫生经济,2015,34(4):92-96.
[3]Busse R,Riesberg A. Health care systems in transition:Germany[R]. Copenhagen:WH0 Regional 0ffice for Europe on Behalf of the European 0bservatory on Health Systems and Policies,2004:194.
[4]Geschichte der Akupunktur im Westen[EB/OL]. http://daegfade/Aerzteportal/Ueber_Uns. Historie. Geschichte_Akupunktur_im_Westen. aspx.
[5]孙舟红.瑞士、德国针灸发展概况及思考[J].江苏中医药杂志,2011,43(12):72-73.
[6]耿直.中医在德国[J].中医药导报,2016,2(1):38-42.
[7]Wolfgang E Paulus,Paulus MD,Mingmin Zhang,et al. In vitro fertilization Influence of acupuncture on the pregnancy rate in patients who undergo assisted reproduction therapy[J]. Fertility and Sterility,2002,77(4):721-724.
[8]Haake M,Müller HH,Schade-Brittinger C,et al. German Acupuncture Trials(GERAC)for choronic low back pain:randomized,multicenter,blinded,parallelgroup trial with 3 groups[J]. Arch Intern Med,2007,167(17):1892-1898.
[9]刘燕平.中医药在德国发展瞥视[J].广西中医学院学报,2006,9(3):152-153.
[10]世界中医药网.中草药接轨德国市场势头强劲[EB/OL].[2013-04-30]. http://www. worldtcm. org/130430/93L514I. shtml.
[11]环球时报.中国草药难进市场德国农民自种中草药[EB/OL].[2006-08-22]. http://scitech. people. com. cn/GB/4727351.html.
[12]王晓易.网易新闻.拜耳投36亿收购滇红药业[EB/OL].[2014-11-05]. http://news. 163. com/14/1105/04/AA8RTEO700014Q4P. html.
[13]戴京璋,马淑慧.德国中医教育现状思考[J].中医教育,2013,32(3):61-63.
[14]Akupunktur Aktuell Aus-Und Fortbildungskurse[EB/OL]. http://akupunktur-aktuell. de/schulungen. html.
[15]Akupunktur-Deutsche Akupunkture sellschaft. Akupunktur 2003Jahrsbericht[EB/OL]. http://archiv. akupunktur-aktuell. de/2004/beitrag/02-12-1. htm.
[16]路辉.无极之镜[M].北京:九州出版社,2014:263-264.
[17]潘秋予.现代医学模式下中医药事业发展构想[J].中国医疗管理科学,2017,9(7):5-10.