排龈膏和排龈线在老年患者固定义齿修复中的应用效果比较
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摘要
目的比较排龈膏和排龈线在老年患者固定义齿修复中的应用效果,选择一种更适合老年人的排龈技术。方法将需进行固定义齿修复的患者82例(165颗患牙)分为排龈线组(79颗患牙)和排龈膏组(86颗患牙),比较两组患者患牙印模和模型效果和患者舒适度的差异。结果两组患者患牙印模和模型效果满意率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者舒适度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论两组排龈技术均能取得较好的临床效果,但排龈膏舒适度高,老年人更容易接受。
Objective To compare the effect of gum paste and gum line for gingival retraction in fixed denture restoration of the elderly patients. Methods About 82 patients( 165 teeth) who needed fixed denture restoration were divided into two groups: gum line group( 79 teeth) and gum paste group( 86 teeth). The dental impression,model effect and patients' satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results The dental impression and model effect of the two groups had no statistical significance( all P > 0. 05). The difference of patients' satisfaction was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The gum paste and gum line are both clinically effective in gingival retraction in fixed denture restoration of the old patients,but the gum paste is more likely to be accepted by the old people because it is more comfortable.
Objective To compare the effect of gum paste and gum line for gingival retraction in fixed denture restoration of the elderly patients. Methods About 82 patients( 165 teeth) who needed fixed denture restoration were divided into two groups: gum line group( 79 teeth) and gum paste group( 86 teeth). The dental impression,model effect and patients' satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results The dental impression and model effect of the two groups had no statistical significance( all P > 0. 05). The difference of patients' satisfaction was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The gum paste and gum line are both clinically effective in gingival retraction in fixed denture restoration of the old patients,but the gum paste is more likely to be accepted by the old people because it is more comfortable.
引文
[1]刘洪臣,储冰峰,王燕一.老年口腔修复的特点[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2004,2(2):104-107..
[2]徐晓华,操小马,李全利.排龈技术的临床应用与研究现状[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2012,39(4):540-542,546.
[3]郑敏,王晖,周铨.不同排龈线方法用于前牙固定修复临床效果比较[J].中国基层医药,2016,23(2):249-252.
[4]王聪.两种排龈方法在楔状缺损修复中的应用研究[J].四川医学,2012,33(10):1726-1728.
[5]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2016[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016:258.
[6]李海霞.种植义齿在口腔修复中的临床应用[J].局解手术学杂志,2013,22(5):524-525.
[7]史骥斌,张俭,丁丽萍,等.牙周病伴牙列缺损患者经套筒冠义齿修复后的临床疗效[J].江苏医药,2011,37(15):1827
[8]吴燕.固定与活动义齿配合修复在牙列缺损中的临床价值研究[J].中外医疗,2016,35(5):92-93.
[9]AVILA G,NEIVA R,MISCH CE,et al.Clinical and histologic outcomes after the use of a novel allograft for maxillary sinus augmentation:a case series[J].Implant Dent,2010,19(4):330-341.
[10]曹元智.固定与活动义齿联合修复在牙列缺损中的临床应用效果[J].中外医疗,2015(34):33-35.
[11]全晓明,容柏成,叶永康.探讨不良固定义齿修复失败原因[J].现代医院,2003,3(1):14-15.
[12]张志生,刘伟才,苏剑生,等.排龈膏在老年人口腔固定修复中的应用[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2007 5(1):75.
[13]MOUNT GJ.Crowns and the gingival tissues[J].Aust Dent J,1970,15(4):253-258.
[14]张锋,王建军,朱凯,等.排龈膏在前牙固定修复中的应用研究[J].福建医科大学学报,2013,54(6):386-388.
[15]胡北,沈海滨.Expasy1排龈膏的临床应用[J].口腔材料器械杂志,2001,12(2):100-101.
[2]徐晓华,操小马,李全利.排龈技术的临床应用与研究现状[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2012,39(4):540-542,546.
[3]郑敏,王晖,周铨.不同排龈线方法用于前牙固定修复临床效果比较[J].中国基层医药,2016,23(2):249-252.
[4]王聪.两种排龈方法在楔状缺损修复中的应用研究[J].四川医学,2012,33(10):1726-1728.
[5]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2016[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016:258.
[6]李海霞.种植义齿在口腔修复中的临床应用[J].局解手术学杂志,2013,22(5):524-525.
[7]史骥斌,张俭,丁丽萍,等.牙周病伴牙列缺损患者经套筒冠义齿修复后的临床疗效[J].江苏医药,2011,37(15):1827
[8]吴燕.固定与活动义齿配合修复在牙列缺损中的临床价值研究[J].中外医疗,2016,35(5):92-93.
[9]AVILA G,NEIVA R,MISCH CE,et al.Clinical and histologic outcomes after the use of a novel allograft for maxillary sinus augmentation:a case series[J].Implant Dent,2010,19(4):330-341.
[10]曹元智.固定与活动义齿联合修复在牙列缺损中的临床应用效果[J].中外医疗,2015(34):33-35.
[11]全晓明,容柏成,叶永康.探讨不良固定义齿修复失败原因[J].现代医院,2003,3(1):14-15.
[12]张志生,刘伟才,苏剑生,等.排龈膏在老年人口腔固定修复中的应用[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2007 5(1):75.
[13]MOUNT GJ.Crowns and the gingival tissues[J].Aust Dent J,1970,15(4):253-258.
[14]张锋,王建军,朱凯,等.排龈膏在前牙固定修复中的应用研究[J].福建医科大学学报,2013,54(6):386-388.
[15]胡北,沈海滨.Expasy1排龈膏的临床应用[J].口腔材料器械杂志,2001,12(2):100-101.