钝突刺腹牙甲摩擦发音器的微细结构及发音机制
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摘要
为了解钝突刺腹牙甲Hydrochara affinis的摩擦发音器微细结构并探讨其发音机制,于东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场采集实验标本,利用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)观察钝突刺腹牙甲摩擦发音器微细结构,并采用实验促使发音方法探讨它的发音机理。结果显示:钝突刺腹牙甲的雌、雄成虫都具有摩擦发音器,雌虫的发音锉平均长为(15.86±7.60) mm,宽为(162.10±81.70)μm;雄虫发音锉平均长为(14.28±7.20) mm,宽为(142.00±43.50)μm。虫体通过摩擦后翅径脉-鞘翅产生声音。钝突刺腹牙甲雌、雄成虫发音主要用于个体间通信,发音机制属于后翅径脉-鞘翅模式。
Since no reports on the structure and sound formation of Hydrophilidae have been found in Chinese,Hydrochara affinis was used as an example to study the fine structure of Hydrophilidae stridulatory organs.Many specimens were collected from the state forest farm of Northeast Forestry University, and observations were made with a scanning electron microscope(SEM). Results showed that both males and females had stridulatory organs. The stridulatory organ size was(15.86 ± 7.60) mm long and(162.10 ± 81.70) μm wide for females but(14.28 ± 7.20) mm long and(142.00 ± 43.50) μm wide for males. The mechanisms of pronunciation for this kind of stridulatory organ were the same as in the model of the underwing radius vein-elytra.Thus, the pronunciation used may be for communication among different individuals of H. affinis.
Since no reports on the structure and sound formation of Hydrophilidae have been found in Chinese,Hydrochara affinis was used as an example to study the fine structure of Hydrophilidae stridulatory organs.Many specimens were collected from the state forest farm of Northeast Forestry University, and observations were made with a scanning electron microscope(SEM). Results showed that both males and females had stridulatory organs. The stridulatory organ size was(15.86 ± 7.60) mm long and(162.10 ± 81.70) μm wide for females but(14.28 ± 7.20) mm long and(142.00 ± 43.50) μm wide for males. The mechanisms of pronunciation for this kind of stridulatory organ were the same as in the model of the underwing radius vein-elytra.Thus, the pronunciation used may be for communication among different individuals of H. affinis.
引文
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[17] LI Ling, SUN Fan, HU Jihua, et al. Ultrastructure of stridulating organ of Xylotrechus rusticus L. and behavioral responses to resisting sound(Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)[J]. J For Res, 2013, 24(2):547-552.
[18]娄定风,许小芳,李嘉,等. 6种木材钻蛀性昆虫的声学特征与比较[J].植物检疫, 2013, 27(1):6-10.LOU Dingfeng, XU Xiaofang, LI Jia, et al. Acoustic characteristics and their comparison of six species of wood borers[J]. Plant Quar, 2013, 27(1):6-10.
[19]何忠,陈念丽.北京地区5种常见鸣虫的鸣声结构[J].动物学报, 1985, 31(4):324-330.HE Zhong, CHEN Nianli. The sound structure of five species of common chirp insects in Beijing[J]. Acta Zool Sin,1985, 31(4):324-330.
[20]马玉堃,孙凡,李玲. 2种墨天牛摩擦发音器超微结构的比较研究[J].安徽农业科学, 2014, 42(18):5895-5896, 5923.MA Yukun, SUN Fan, LI Ling. Comparative study on the ulstra-structure of stridulation apparatus in two species of Monochamus[J]. J Anhui Agric Sci, 2014, 42(18):5895-5896, 5923.
[21] BROCHER F. L’appareil stridulatoire de I’Hydrophilus piceus et celui de Berosus aericeps[J]. Ann Biol Lacustre,1912, 5:215-217.
[22] BUHK F. Stridulationsapparat bei Spercheus emarginatus Schall[J]. Zeitschrift Für Witsenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 1910, 6:342-346.
[2]曹凤勤,程立生.昆虫鸣声的研究进展及其应用概述[J].华南热带农业大学学报, 2004, 10(1):29-32.CAO Fengqin, CHENG Lisheng. Progress in the research of insect acoustics and its application[J]. J South China Univ Trop Agric, 2004, 10(1):29-32.
[3] ARROW G J. Sound-production in the lamellicorn beetles[J]. Trans Ent Soc Lond, 1904, 52(4):709-750.
[4] ARROW G J. The origin of stridulation in beetles[J]. Proc R Ent Soc Lond, 1942, 17(7/9):83-86.
[5] BARR B A. Sound production in Scolytidae(Coleoptera)with emphasis on the genus Ips[J]. Can Entomol, 1969,101(6):636-672.
[6] AIKEN R B. Sound production by aquatic insects[J]. Biol Rev, 1985, 60(2):163-211.
[7] LYAL C H C, KING T. Elytro-tergal stridulation in weevils(Insecta:Coleoptera:Curculionoidea)[J]. J Nat Hist,1996, 30(5):703-773.
[8] HIRSCHBERGER P. Stridulation in Aphodius dung beetles:behavioral context and intraspecific variability of song patterns in Aphodius ater(Scarabaeidae)[J]. J Insect Behav, 2001, 14(1):69-88.
[9] WESSEL A. Stridulation in the Coleoptera:an overview[C]//DROSOPOULOS S, CLARIDGE M F. Insect Sounds and Communication:Physiology, Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution. Boca Raton, FL:Taylor and Francis Group, 2006.
[10] MAILLARD Y P. Premières observations comparatives sur I’appareil sonoreélytro-abominal des Coléoptères Palpicornes[J]. Ann Stn Biol Besse-en-Chandesse, I969, 4:191-197.
[11]牛一平.基于后翅特征对全变态类昆虫系统发育关系的探讨[D].保定:河北大学, 2011:24.NIU Yiping. Phylogenetic Relationship Analysis of Holometabola Based on Hind Wing Character[D]. Baoding:Hebei University, 2011:24.
[12]刘杉杉,任国栋.中国齿甲属Uloma后翅的比较形态学研究(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)[C]//任国栋,张润志,石福明.全国昆虫区系分类与多样性学术研讨会会议论文集.北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2005:215-218.
[13] BALFOUR-BROWNE W A F. The wing venation of the Adephaga(Coleoptera)with special reference to the Hydradephaga and some homologies with the Polyphaga[J]. J Royal Microsc Soc, 1943, 63(3/4):55-64.
[14]彩万志,庞雄飞,花保祯,等.普通昆虫学[M]. 2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2011.
[15]李玲,迟德富,李燕,等. 3种天牛科昆虫摩擦发音器的超微结构及摩擦发音机制分析[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 37(1):19-24.LI Ling, CHI Defu, LI Yan, et al. Stridulatory organs ulstrstructure of three longhorned beetles and their stridulation mechanism[J]. J Nanjing For Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2013, 37(1):19-24.
[16]王鸿斌,赵丽稳,罗茜,等.红脂大小蠹声音信号记录、分析与发声器官电镜观察[J].林业科学研究,2012, 25(1):17-22.WANG Hongbin, ZHAO Liwen, LUO Qian, et al. Acoustic signals of Dendroctonus valens and structure of its stridulatory apparatus[J]. For Res, 2012, 25(1):17-22.
[17] LI Ling, SUN Fan, HU Jihua, et al. Ultrastructure of stridulating organ of Xylotrechus rusticus L. and behavioral responses to resisting sound(Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)[J]. J For Res, 2013, 24(2):547-552.
[18]娄定风,许小芳,李嘉,等. 6种木材钻蛀性昆虫的声学特征与比较[J].植物检疫, 2013, 27(1):6-10.LOU Dingfeng, XU Xiaofang, LI Jia, et al. Acoustic characteristics and their comparison of six species of wood borers[J]. Plant Quar, 2013, 27(1):6-10.
[19]何忠,陈念丽.北京地区5种常见鸣虫的鸣声结构[J].动物学报, 1985, 31(4):324-330.HE Zhong, CHEN Nianli. The sound structure of five species of common chirp insects in Beijing[J]. Acta Zool Sin,1985, 31(4):324-330.
[20]马玉堃,孙凡,李玲. 2种墨天牛摩擦发音器超微结构的比较研究[J].安徽农业科学, 2014, 42(18):5895-5896, 5923.MA Yukun, SUN Fan, LI Ling. Comparative study on the ulstra-structure of stridulation apparatus in two species of Monochamus[J]. J Anhui Agric Sci, 2014, 42(18):5895-5896, 5923.
[21] BROCHER F. L’appareil stridulatoire de I’Hydrophilus piceus et celui de Berosus aericeps[J]. Ann Biol Lacustre,1912, 5:215-217.
[22] BUHK F. Stridulationsapparat bei Spercheus emarginatus Schall[J]. Zeitschrift Für Witsenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 1910, 6:342-346.