不同色系郁金香品种的耐盐评价及筛选
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摘要
本论文选用不同色系的15个应用广泛的郁金香品种为材料,研究了在不同浓度NaCl (0、0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.4%和0.5%)处理下郁金香出苗时间、出苗率和相对盐害率等生理指标;为进一步验证所筛选郁金香品种耐盐性,在盐碱地进行了出苗率和开花状况分析。对其开花率与其他生理指标进行相关性分析得出,郁金香的相对盐害率与开花率有较好相关性。以0.4%NaCl相对盐害率小于40%为标准筛选出9个郁金香品种为耐盐品种,以盐碱地实际开花综合指标为标准筛选出8个郁金香品种为耐盐品种。综合考虑实验室和盐碱地筛选得到‘南极洲’、‘白色奇迹’、‘肉色印迹’、‘阿波罗精华’、‘金阿波罗’和‘幸福一代’ 6个耐盐郁金香品种,可以在含盐量0.4%以下的盐碱地种植。这些结果为在盐渍化土壤上发展郁金香产业,丰富滨海城市绿化植物种类具有重要意义。
In this paper, 15 tulip cultivars of different color lines were used as materials to study the physiological indexes of emergence time, seedling emergence rate and relative salt damage rate of tulip under different concentrations of NaCl treatment(0, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%). In order to further verify the salt tolerance of the selected tulip cultivars the emergence rate and flowering status of tulip cultivars were analyzed in saline–alkali soil. The correlation analysis between flowering rate and other physiological indexes showed that the relative salt damage rate of tulip had good correlation with flowering rate. Nine tulip cultivars were selected as salt-tolerant cultivars based on 0.4% NaCl relative salt damage rate less than 40%, and 8 tulip cultivars were selected as salt-tolerant cultivars according to actual flowering rate in saline–alkali soil. The six salt-tolerant tulips: 'Antarctica', 'White Marvel', 'Salmon Impression', 'Apeldoorn's Elite', 'Golden Apeldoorn' and 'Happy Generation' were selected from laboratory and saline–alkali fields, which can be planted in saline–alkali soil with less than 0.4% salt content. These results are of great significance for the development of tulip industry in salinized soil and the enrichment of greening plant species in coastal cities.
In this paper, 15 tulip cultivars of different color lines were used as materials to study the physiological indexes of emergence time, seedling emergence rate and relative salt damage rate of tulip under different concentrations of NaCl treatment(0, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%). In order to further verify the salt tolerance of the selected tulip cultivars the emergence rate and flowering status of tulip cultivars were analyzed in saline–alkali soil. The correlation analysis between flowering rate and other physiological indexes showed that the relative salt damage rate of tulip had good correlation with flowering rate. Nine tulip cultivars were selected as salt-tolerant cultivars based on 0.4% NaCl relative salt damage rate less than 40%, and 8 tulip cultivars were selected as salt-tolerant cultivars according to actual flowering rate in saline–alkali soil. The six salt-tolerant tulips: 'Antarctica', 'White Marvel', 'Salmon Impression', 'Apeldoorn's Elite', 'Golden Apeldoorn' and 'Happy Generation' were selected from laboratory and saline–alkali fields, which can be planted in saline–alkali soil with less than 0.4% salt content. These results are of great significance for the development of tulip industry in salinized soil and the enrichment of greening plant species in coastal cities.
引文
Guo JR,Zheng CC,Li YD,et al(2017).Effects of NaCl treatment on root system characteristics and activity of the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa.Plant Physiol J,53(1):63-70(in Chinese with English abstract)[郭建荣,郑聪聪,李艳迪等(2017).NaCl处理对真盐生植物盐地碱蓬根系特征及活力的影响.植物生理学报,53(1):63-70]
He Q,Wang X,Ma HW,et al(2018).Germination characteristics and salt tolerance evaluation of japonica rice seeds under salt stress.China Rice,24(1):28-32(in Chinese with English abstract)[贺齐,王昕,马洪文等(2018).盐胁迫下粳稻种子发芽特性及耐盐性评价.中国稻米,24(1):28-32]
Jiang JL(2005).Study on tulips eco-adaptability and bulbs culitivated characteristics in Bashang high cold region of Hebei(dissertation).Baoding,Hebei:Hebei Agricultural University(in Chinese with English abstract)[蒋金丽(2005).河北坝上高寒区郁金香生态适应性与种球栽培特性研究(学位论文).河北保定:河北农业大学]
Li PF(1999).Biological improvement of saline-alkali land and development and utilization of salt-tolerant plants.North Rice,(3):38-40(in Chinese)[李培夫(1999).盐碱地的生物改良与抗盐植物的开发利用.垦殖与稻作,(3):38-40]
Li SX,Li SQ(1995).The effects of different treatments with water and fertilizer on available N and P in dryiand soil.Agric Res Arid Areas,13(1):6-13(in Chinese with English abstract)[李生秀,李世清(1995).不同水肥处理对旱地土壤速效氮、磷养分的影响.干旱地区农业研究,13(1):6-13]
Lu PP(2017).Study on varieties comparison and cultivation techniques of tulip in Guangzhou(dissertation).Guangzhou:Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering(in Chinese with English abstract)[陆萍萍(2017).广州地区郁金香品种比较与栽培技术研究(学位论文).广州:仲恺农业工程学院]
Mo BY(2016).Advances in control technology of tulip florescence.Anhui Agri Sci Bull,22(6):73-75(in Chinese with English abstract)[莫宝盈(2016).郁金香花期调控技术研究进展.安徽农学通报,22(6):73-75]
Qu LW,Lei JJ,Zhang YQ,et al(2016).The present situation,existing problems and development strategies of Chinese tulip research.Northern Hortic,(11):188-194(in Chinese with English abstract)[屈连伟,雷家军,张艳秋等(2016).中国郁金香科研现状与存在的问题及发展策略.北方园艺,(11):188-194]
Shen HF,Zhao B(2018).Study on evaluation of heat tolerance and its physiological mechanisms in Rhododendron cultivars.Plant Physiol J,54(2):335-345(in Chinese with English abstract)[申惠翡,赵冰(2018).杜鹃花品种耐热性评价及其生理机制研究.植物生理学报,54(2):335-345]
Song J,Wang BS(2014).Using euhalophy to understand salt tolerance and develop saline agriculture:Suaeda salsa as a promising model.Annals Bot,115:514-553
Sun MW,Zhao TL,Shao XB,et al(2014).Advances in studies on the regulation of tulip flowering.Jiangsu Agric Sci,42(2):149-150(in Chinese)[孙明伟,赵统利,邵小斌等(2014).郁金香花期调控研究进展.江苏农业科学,42(2):149-150]
Sun X,Han J,Fang JG,et al(2012).Important research progress of coloring molecular mechanisms in grape berry.Plant Physiol J,48(4):333-342(in Chinese with English abstract)[孙欣,韩键,房经贵等(2012).葡萄浆果着色分子机理的重要研究进展.植物生理学报,48(4):333-342]
Wang GF,Wei XW,Jia AQ(2013).Identification and screening test on salt tolerance of five cotton varieties.Shandong Agric Sci,45(10):51-55(in Chinese with English abstract)[王桂峰,魏学文,贾爱琴(2013).5个棉花品种的耐盐鉴定与筛选试验.山东农业科学,45(10):51-55]
Wu HX,Chen YN,Chen XN,et al(2017).Causes of soil salinization and its control measures.Inner Mongolia Water Resour,(5):50-51(in Chinese)[武海霞,陈雅楠,陈晓娜等(2017).浅析土壤盐渍化形成原因及防治措施.内蒙古水利,(5):50-51]
Xue JQ,Ren JH,Ma GS,et al(2000).Relationship between proline’s change and drought resistance under the condition of water stress in different developmental stages in corn.J Xi’an Univ,(2):21-25(in Chinese with English abstract)[薛吉全,任建宏,马国胜等(2000).玉米不同生育期水分胁迫条件下脯氨酸变化与抗旱性的关系.西安联合大学学报,(2):21-25]
Yang YQ,Guo Y(2018).Unraveling salt stress signaling in plants.J Integr Plant Biol,60(9):796-804
Yang Z,Wang BS(2015).Present status of saline soil resources and counter measures for improvement and utilization in China.Shandong Agric Sci,47(4):125-130(in Chinese with English abstract)[杨真,王宝山(2015).中国盐渍土现状及改良利用对策.山东农业科学,47(4):125-130]
Yuan F,Leng BY,Wang BS(2016).Progress in studying salt secretion from the salt glands in recretohalophytes:how do plants secrete salt?Front Plant Sci,7:977
Zhai L,Ma Y,Zhao LX(2008).Investigation on the growth and development of Tulip and its ornamental characteristics.South China Agric,(2):5-8(in Chinese with English abstract)[翟蕾,马越,张黎霞(2008).郁金香生长发育规律及观赏性状的调查研究.南方农业,(2):5-8]
Zhang LL(2016).Comprehensive analysis of drought resistance from three new wheat cultivars(dissertation).Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(in Chinese with English abstract)[张龙龙(2016).三个小麦新品种抗旱性的综合评价(学位论文).陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学]
Zhao Q,Dai SJ(2012).Salt-responsive mechanisms in the plant root revealed by proteomic analyses.Acta Ecol Sin,32(1):274-283(in Chinese with English abstract)[赵琪,戴绍军(2012).蛋白质组学研究揭示的植物根盐胁迫响应机制.生态学报,32(1):274-283]
He Q,Wang X,Ma HW,et al(2018).Germination characteristics and salt tolerance evaluation of japonica rice seeds under salt stress.China Rice,24(1):28-32(in Chinese with English abstract)[贺齐,王昕,马洪文等(2018).盐胁迫下粳稻种子发芽特性及耐盐性评价.中国稻米,24(1):28-32]
Jiang JL(2005).Study on tulips eco-adaptability and bulbs culitivated characteristics in Bashang high cold region of Hebei(dissertation).Baoding,Hebei:Hebei Agricultural University(in Chinese with English abstract)[蒋金丽(2005).河北坝上高寒区郁金香生态适应性与种球栽培特性研究(学位论文).河北保定:河北农业大学]
Li PF(1999).Biological improvement of saline-alkali land and development and utilization of salt-tolerant plants.North Rice,(3):38-40(in Chinese)[李培夫(1999).盐碱地的生物改良与抗盐植物的开发利用.垦殖与稻作,(3):38-40]
Li SX,Li SQ(1995).The effects of different treatments with water and fertilizer on available N and P in dryiand soil.Agric Res Arid Areas,13(1):6-13(in Chinese with English abstract)[李生秀,李世清(1995).不同水肥处理对旱地土壤速效氮、磷养分的影响.干旱地区农业研究,13(1):6-13]
Lu PP(2017).Study on varieties comparison and cultivation techniques of tulip in Guangzhou(dissertation).Guangzhou:Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering(in Chinese with English abstract)[陆萍萍(2017).广州地区郁金香品种比较与栽培技术研究(学位论文).广州:仲恺农业工程学院]
Mo BY(2016).Advances in control technology of tulip florescence.Anhui Agri Sci Bull,22(6):73-75(in Chinese with English abstract)[莫宝盈(2016).郁金香花期调控技术研究进展.安徽农学通报,22(6):73-75]
Qu LW,Lei JJ,Zhang YQ,et al(2016).The present situation,existing problems and development strategies of Chinese tulip research.Northern Hortic,(11):188-194(in Chinese with English abstract)[屈连伟,雷家军,张艳秋等(2016).中国郁金香科研现状与存在的问题及发展策略.北方园艺,(11):188-194]
Shen HF,Zhao B(2018).Study on evaluation of heat tolerance and its physiological mechanisms in Rhododendron cultivars.Plant Physiol J,54(2):335-345(in Chinese with English abstract)[申惠翡,赵冰(2018).杜鹃花品种耐热性评价及其生理机制研究.植物生理学报,54(2):335-345]
Song J,Wang BS(2014).Using euhalophy to understand salt tolerance and develop saline agriculture:Suaeda salsa as a promising model.Annals Bot,115:514-553
Sun MW,Zhao TL,Shao XB,et al(2014).Advances in studies on the regulation of tulip flowering.Jiangsu Agric Sci,42(2):149-150(in Chinese)[孙明伟,赵统利,邵小斌等(2014).郁金香花期调控研究进展.江苏农业科学,42(2):149-150]
Sun X,Han J,Fang JG,et al(2012).Important research progress of coloring molecular mechanisms in grape berry.Plant Physiol J,48(4):333-342(in Chinese with English abstract)[孙欣,韩键,房经贵等(2012).葡萄浆果着色分子机理的重要研究进展.植物生理学报,48(4):333-342]
Wang GF,Wei XW,Jia AQ(2013).Identification and screening test on salt tolerance of five cotton varieties.Shandong Agric Sci,45(10):51-55(in Chinese with English abstract)[王桂峰,魏学文,贾爱琴(2013).5个棉花品种的耐盐鉴定与筛选试验.山东农业科学,45(10):51-55]
Wu HX,Chen YN,Chen XN,et al(2017).Causes of soil salinization and its control measures.Inner Mongolia Water Resour,(5):50-51(in Chinese)[武海霞,陈雅楠,陈晓娜等(2017).浅析土壤盐渍化形成原因及防治措施.内蒙古水利,(5):50-51]
Xue JQ,Ren JH,Ma GS,et al(2000).Relationship between proline’s change and drought resistance under the condition of water stress in different developmental stages in corn.J Xi’an Univ,(2):21-25(in Chinese with English abstract)[薛吉全,任建宏,马国胜等(2000).玉米不同生育期水分胁迫条件下脯氨酸变化与抗旱性的关系.西安联合大学学报,(2):21-25]
Yang YQ,Guo Y(2018).Unraveling salt stress signaling in plants.J Integr Plant Biol,60(9):796-804
Yang Z,Wang BS(2015).Present status of saline soil resources and counter measures for improvement and utilization in China.Shandong Agric Sci,47(4):125-130(in Chinese with English abstract)[杨真,王宝山(2015).中国盐渍土现状及改良利用对策.山东农业科学,47(4):125-130]
Yuan F,Leng BY,Wang BS(2016).Progress in studying salt secretion from the salt glands in recretohalophytes:how do plants secrete salt?Front Plant Sci,7:977
Zhai L,Ma Y,Zhao LX(2008).Investigation on the growth and development of Tulip and its ornamental characteristics.South China Agric,(2):5-8(in Chinese with English abstract)[翟蕾,马越,张黎霞(2008).郁金香生长发育规律及观赏性状的调查研究.南方农业,(2):5-8]
Zhang LL(2016).Comprehensive analysis of drought resistance from three new wheat cultivars(dissertation).Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(in Chinese with English abstract)[张龙龙(2016).三个小麦新品种抗旱性的综合评价(学位论文).陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学]
Zhao Q,Dai SJ(2012).Salt-responsive mechanisms in the plant root revealed by proteomic analyses.Acta Ecol Sin,32(1):274-283(in Chinese with English abstract)[赵琪,戴绍军(2012).蛋白质组学研究揭示的植物根盐胁迫响应机制.生态学报,32(1):274-283]