宁波东钱湖和奉化出土越窑青瓷科技研究
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摘要
宁波东钱湖作为越窑窑址群的重要组成部分,其上水岙窑址于2016年被评为该年度"浙江考古重要发现"。随着2016年～2017年东钱湖及奉化窑址考古发掘工作的顺利开展,出土了大量北宋时期的青瓷,对于研究和丰富越窑青瓷内容具有重要意义。鉴于此,采用能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪、热膨胀仪对东钱湖及奉化地区出土的51件北宋代表性样品的胎釉组成、烧成温度、吸水率进行测试。研究发现东钱湖越窑青瓷在原料处理和烧制工艺上都优于奉化越窑青瓷,但两地制胎原料应均采用了钛含量相对较高的本地沉积土,为丰富越窑青瓷体系的技术发展和传播提供了一定的数据支撑。
Dongqian lake in Ningbo is an important part of the Yue kiln site group, and its Shangshuiao kiln site was rated as an "important archaeological discovery in Zhejiang" in 2016. With the smooth development of the archaeological excavation of Dongqian lake and Fenghua kiln site from 2016 to 2017, a large amount of celadon from the Northern Song Dynasty has been unearthed, which is of great significance for the research and enrichment of celadon from Yue kiln. In view of this, the composition, firing temperature and water absorption of 51 typical samples of Northern Song Dynasty unearthed in Dongqian lake and Fenghua area were tested by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and thermal dilator. It was found that Dongqian lake Yue kiln celadon was superior to Fenghua Yue kiln celadon in raw material treatment and firing process, but the local sedimentary soil with relatively high titanium content should be used as raw material for tire production in both places, which provided certain data support for enriching the technical development and dissemination of Yue kiln celadon system.
Dongqian lake in Ningbo is an important part of the Yue kiln site group, and its Shangshuiao kiln site was rated as an "important archaeological discovery in Zhejiang" in 2016. With the smooth development of the archaeological excavation of Dongqian lake and Fenghua kiln site from 2016 to 2017, a large amount of celadon from the Northern Song Dynasty has been unearthed, which is of great significance for the research and enrichment of celadon from Yue kiln. In view of this, the composition, firing temperature and water absorption of 51 typical samples of Northern Song Dynasty unearthed in Dongqian lake and Fenghua area were tested by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and thermal dilator. It was found that Dongqian lake Yue kiln celadon was superior to Fenghua Yue kiln celadon in raw material treatment and firing process, but the local sedimentary soil with relatively high titanium content should be used as raw material for tire production in both places, which provided certain data support for enriching the technical development and dissemination of Yue kiln celadon system.
引文
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[3]徐莹.唐五代越窑青瓷的国内分布与传播路线研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016:21.
[4]罗鹏.宁波东钱湖上水岙窑址发掘取得重要成果[N].中国文物报,2017-06-30(008).
[5]李家治.中国科学技术史(陶瓷卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.114-123。
[6]吴隽.古陶瓷科技研究与鉴定[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.48-49.
[7]余祖球.瓷石在浙江青瓷史上的地位和作用[J].陶瓷工程.1998,32(1):16-21;32.
[8]叶国珍,叶佳星.南宋官窑制瓷科学研究[J].中国陶瓷工业,2015,22(06):1-14.
[9]罗宏杰,李家治.中国古瓷中钙系釉类型划分标准及其在瓷釉研究中的应用[J].硅酸盐通报,1995,14(2):50-53.
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