论乡村振兴战略背景下民族地区的乡村建设与城乡协调发展
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摘要
当前,民族地区乡村在城镇化进程中出现了村落空心化、乡村文化失落及社区认同弱化等问题。在党中央提出乡村振兴战略和新型城镇化的新时期,需要基于民族地区的特殊性,重新发现民族地区乡村的价值,并通过加大对乡村基础设施与公共服务的政府投入、着力发展适合民族地区乡村特殊生态环境的高效农业和乡村文化生态旅游产业等措施,推动民族地区乡村的振兴与繁荣,进而实现民族地区的城乡协调发展。
Urbanization is the inevitable choice of economic and social development,but how to promote urbanization in ethnic areas is worthy of serious consideration. There are many problems in the process of urbanization in minority concentrated region,such as rural hollowing,the losing of rural culture and the reduction of community identity. At the same time,the decline of rural area also impeded the development of urbanization. In the new period of urbanization,we need rediscover the values in minority region which is based on the special characteristics in minority region. By increasing the budget outlay to infrastructure and public services in rural area,we will put the emphasis to develop high-efficiency agriculture and eco-tourism industry about rural culture to promote the rural reconstruction which is suitable for the special eco-environment of rural area in minority concentrated region. The prosperity of villages is benefit to the development of urbanization,and then we can achieve coordinated urban-rural development in minority concentrated region.
Urbanization is the inevitable choice of economic and social development,but how to promote urbanization in ethnic areas is worthy of serious consideration. There are many problems in the process of urbanization in minority concentrated region,such as rural hollowing,the losing of rural culture and the reduction of community identity. At the same time,the decline of rural area also impeded the development of urbanization. In the new period of urbanization,we need rediscover the values in minority region which is based on the special characteristics in minority region. By increasing the budget outlay to infrastructure and public services in rural area,we will put the emphasis to develop high-efficiency agriculture and eco-tourism industry about rural culture to promote the rural reconstruction which is suitable for the special eco-environment of rural area in minority concentrated region. The prosperity of villages is benefit to the development of urbanization,and then we can achieve coordinated urban-rural development in minority concentrated region.
引文
[1]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2011.[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2011:854.
[2]李祖佩.村庄空心化背景下的农村文化建设:困境与出路——以湖北省空心村为分析对象[J].中州学刊,2013(6).
[3]沈新坤.农民工外出和返乡:村落文化的解构与重构[J].兰州学刊,2010(3).
[4]江立华.乡村文化的衰落与留守儿童的困境[J].江海学刊,2011(4).
[5]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2014.[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015:754.
[6]刘奇.城市背景下的乡村价值该如何定位[J],中国发展观察,2012(9).
[7]朱启臻.芦晓春.论村落存在的价值[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(1).
[8]郭海红.日本城市化进程中乡愁的能动性研究[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(3).
[9]黄宗智,彭玉生.三大历史性变迁交汇与中国小规模农业的前景[J].中国社会科学,2007(4).
[10]王宁.地方消费主义、城市舒适物与产业结构优化——从消费社会学视角看产业转型升级[J].社会学研究,2014(4).
(1)我们这里绝对不否认扶贫移民搬迁对扶贫事业的贡献,以及项目的合理性和必要性,但通过我们的调研,发现确实存在这类项目不仅让传统村落出现衰败而且导致小城镇附近的移民新村成为空村的现象。原因和建议将另文介绍。
[2]李祖佩.村庄空心化背景下的农村文化建设:困境与出路——以湖北省空心村为分析对象[J].中州学刊,2013(6).
[3]沈新坤.农民工外出和返乡:村落文化的解构与重构[J].兰州学刊,2010(3).
[4]江立华.乡村文化的衰落与留守儿童的困境[J].江海学刊,2011(4).
[5]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2014.[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015:754.
[6]刘奇.城市背景下的乡村价值该如何定位[J],中国发展观察,2012(9).
[7]朱启臻.芦晓春.论村落存在的价值[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(1).
[8]郭海红.日本城市化进程中乡愁的能动性研究[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(3).
[9]黄宗智,彭玉生.三大历史性变迁交汇与中国小规模农业的前景[J].中国社会科学,2007(4).
[10]王宁.地方消费主义、城市舒适物与产业结构优化——从消费社会学视角看产业转型升级[J].社会学研究,2014(4).
(1)我们这里绝对不否认扶贫移民搬迁对扶贫事业的贡献,以及项目的合理性和必要性,但通过我们的调研,发现确实存在这类项目不仅让传统村落出现衰败而且导致小城镇附近的移民新村成为空村的现象。原因和建议将另文介绍。