织物凉感等级的主客观评价及确定
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摘要
采用自主研发的热流式织物凉感测试仪,测试57块面料的瞬态热流密度最大值和平衡态热流密度值,利用上述测试值,从主、客观2个方面评价织物的接触凉感。客观评价中,采用心理学5点标尺,将面料的凉感评价指标分为A、B、C、D和E共5档,从A到E,凉感依次减弱。利用模糊综合评价法,对测试得到的瞬态和稳态热流密度值进行隶属度等级分类,获得不同凉感等级对应的瞬态和稳态热流密度取值范围。主观评价中,利用参试人员直接触摸对面料凉感进行主观评价和分析,获得织物凉感等级。主客观评价分析织物的接触凉感结果具有较强的一致性,对纺织面料的凉感等级进行了比较准确地客观划分,可推进对于凉感纺织品市场的规范。
The self-developed heat flow coolness tester was adopted to test the transient heat flux density maximum and the quilibrium heat flux density of fifty-seven fabrics. Using the above test values, the contact feeling of the fabric was evaluated from both subjective and objective aspects. For objective evaluation, the cooling evaluation index of fabrics was divided into five categories based on They were marked as A,B,C,D and E, the coolness was weakened in turn. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to classify the transient and steady heat flux values obtained by the test, and obtained the range of transient and steady heat flux values corresponding to different coolness levels. For subjective evaluation, the tester directly touched the fabric to evaluate and analyzed the cool feeling of the fabric subjectively, and obtained the coolness level of the fabric. Subjective and objective evaluation of fabrics has a strong consistency in the contact cooling results, the cooling grade of textile fabrics is accurately divided, which can promote the specification of the cool textile market.
The self-developed heat flow coolness tester was adopted to test the transient heat flux density maximum and the quilibrium heat flux density of fifty-seven fabrics. Using the above test values, the contact feeling of the fabric was evaluated from both subjective and objective aspects. For objective evaluation, the cooling evaluation index of fabrics was divided into five categories based on They were marked as A,B,C,D and E, the coolness was weakened in turn. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to classify the transient and steady heat flux values obtained by the test, and obtained the range of transient and steady heat flux values corresponding to different coolness levels. For subjective evaluation, the tester directly touched the fabric to evaluate and analyzed the cool feeling of the fabric subjectively, and obtained the coolness level of the fabric. Subjective and objective evaluation of fabrics has a strong consistency in the contact cooling results, the cooling grade of textile fabrics is accurately divided, which can promote the specification of the cool textile market.
引文
[1] 蔡戈鸣. 市政工程施工新技术模糊综合后评价模型研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2004:41-45.CAI Geming. Research on fuzzy comprehensive post-evaluation model of new construction technology for municipal engineering[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2004:41-45.
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[8] 肖红, 王翰林, 楚鑫鑫, 等. 热流式织物凉感测试仪的研制和凉感评价指标[J].棉纺织技术,2018,46(8):79-82.XIAO Hong, WANG Hanlin, CHU Xinxin, et al. Development of heat flow fabric coolness tester and evaluation index of coolness[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2018,46(8):79-82.
[9] 楚鑫鑫, 肖红, 程剑, 等. 织物凉感测试的影响因素分析及确定[J]. 棉纺织技术,2018,46(9):76-80.CHU Xinxin, XIAO Hong, CHENG Jian, et al. Analysis and determination of influencing factors of fabric coolness test[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2018,46(9):76-80.
[10] 肖红. 织物沿平面方向的传热机理及凉感影响因素[J]. 棉纺织技术,2018,46(7):28-33.XIAO Hong. Heat transfer mechanism of fabric along the plane direction and factors affecting coolness[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2018,46(7):28-33.
[11] 孙玉钗. 织物接触冷感与影响因素分析[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2009, 37(10):18-21.SUN Yuchai. Analysis of cold contact and influencing factors of fabric contact[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2009,37(10):18-21.
[12] 孙宇明. 基于皮肤温度的人体热感觉特性实验研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2009:27-31.SUN Yuming. Experimental study on human thermal sensation based on skin temperature[D].Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2009:27-31.
[13] 于声. 模糊评价法在区域工业用地适宜性评价中应用[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2007:17-19.YU Sheng. The application of fuzzy judgment method in the regional industrial land-use planes suitability ana-lysis[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,2007:17-19.
[14] 崔莹. 重庆市水资源可持续利用能力模糊综合评价[D]. 重庆:西南大学,2017:58-60.CUI Ying. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on sustainable utilization of water resource in Chongqing[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University,2017:58-60.
[15] 岳静. 丝织物手感的认知评价及预测模型研究[D]. 苏州:苏州大学, 2015:19-22.YUE Jing. Study on the handle cognitive evaluation and prediction models of silk fabrics[D].Suzhou: Soochow University,2015:19-22.
[2] 黄洪金. 层次分析和模糊综合评价方法在公共政策评价中的应用研究[D]. 武汉:华中师范大学, 2014:22-23.HUANG Hongjin.Research on application of AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in public policy evaluation[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Normal University,2014:22-23.
[3] 吴志斌, 麦有定. 涤纶仿真丝绸手感风格的模糊评判法[J]. 检验检疫学刊, 1996(4):40-43.WU Zhibin, MAI Youding. Fuzzy evaluation method of polyester simulation silk handle style[J].Inspection and Quarantine Science,1996(4):40-43.
[4] 柯宝珠. 织物风格的模糊综合评价[J]. 五邑大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 15(1):65-70.KE Baozhu. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of fabric style[J].Journal of Wuyi University(Natural Science Edition),2001,15(1):65-70.
[5] 刘侃. 用模糊聚类分析法评价服装加工性能[J]. 西安工程大学学报, 2002, 16(2):116-120.LIU Kan. Evaluation of garment processing performance by fuzzy clustering analysis[J].Journal of Xi′an Polytechnic University,2002,16(2):116-120
[6] 罗纪华, 马艺华. 苎麻织物服用性能的模糊综合评定[J]. 北京纺织, 2001(5):45-47.LUO Jihua, MA Yihua. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the performance of ramie fabrics[J].Beijing Textile Journal,2001(5):45-47.
[7] 王翰林,肖红,夏秀云,等.热流式织物凉感测试设备及测试方法:105136847 B[P].2015-12-09.WANG Hanlin, XIAO Hong, XIA Xiuyun,et al. Heat flow fabric cooling test equipment and test method:105136847 B[P].2015-12-09.
[8] 肖红, 王翰林, 楚鑫鑫, 等. 热流式织物凉感测试仪的研制和凉感评价指标[J].棉纺织技术,2018,46(8):79-82.XIAO Hong, WANG Hanlin, CHU Xinxin, et al. Development of heat flow fabric coolness tester and evaluation index of coolness[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2018,46(8):79-82.
[9] 楚鑫鑫, 肖红, 程剑, 等. 织物凉感测试的影响因素分析及确定[J]. 棉纺织技术,2018,46(9):76-80.CHU Xinxin, XIAO Hong, CHENG Jian, et al. Analysis and determination of influencing factors of fabric coolness test[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2018,46(9):76-80.
[10] 肖红. 织物沿平面方向的传热机理及凉感影响因素[J]. 棉纺织技术,2018,46(7):28-33.XIAO Hong. Heat transfer mechanism of fabric along the plane direction and factors affecting coolness[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2018,46(7):28-33.
[11] 孙玉钗. 织物接触冷感与影响因素分析[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2009, 37(10):18-21.SUN Yuchai. Analysis of cold contact and influencing factors of fabric contact[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2009,37(10):18-21.
[12] 孙宇明. 基于皮肤温度的人体热感觉特性实验研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2009:27-31.SUN Yuming. Experimental study on human thermal sensation based on skin temperature[D].Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2009:27-31.
[13] 于声. 模糊评价法在区域工业用地适宜性评价中应用[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2007:17-19.YU Sheng. The application of fuzzy judgment method in the regional industrial land-use planes suitability ana-lysis[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,2007:17-19.
[14] 崔莹. 重庆市水资源可持续利用能力模糊综合评价[D]. 重庆:西南大学,2017:58-60.CUI Ying. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on sustainable utilization of water resource in Chongqing[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University,2017:58-60.
[15] 岳静. 丝织物手感的认知评价及预测模型研究[D]. 苏州:苏州大学, 2015:19-22.YUE Jing. Study on the handle cognitive evaluation and prediction models of silk fabrics[D].Suzhou: Soochow University,2015:19-22.