云南盘溪一打得组的牙形类及其时代
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摘要
云南盘溪剖面是华南泥盆系的一个重要参考剖面,以开阔台地相—台地边缘相—局限台地相交互为特点,含丰富的底栖生物,包括珊瑚、腕足类等,而一打得组又不乏竹节石、牙形类等浮游及游泳生物化石,这对于确定其时代及华南中—晚泥盆世地层对比具有重要的参考意义。在一打得组下段发现了晚吉维亚期的牙形类,在一打得组中段发现了弗拉斯期的牙形类,因而,一打得组属于中泥盆世晚期至晚泥盆世早期的沉积,中泥盆统上泥盆统界线大致位于一打得组下—中段之间;整个一打得组大致对应于牙形类Schmidtognathus hermanni带—Palmatolepis hassi带,这意味着一打得组沉积的开始与国际上的Geneseo事件一致,代表一次重要的海平面上升事件。
The Panxi section is an important reference section for Devonian stratigraphy in South China. It is characterized by open platform-platform margin-(partly) restricted platform facies deposits, yielding abundant benthic fossils including corals, brachiopods and others. In addition, the Yidade Formation bears common thin-shelled tentaculites and conodonts, which can facilitate biostratigraphic correlation and age determination in the shallow water strata across the Middle and Upper Devonian boundary. Upper Givetian and Frasnian conodonts(e.g., Polygnathus linguiformis klapperi, Po. l. weddigei, Po. cristatus ectypus, Ad. rotundiloba, and Mesotaxis costalliformis) have been discovered for the first time from the Lower and Middle members of the Yidade Formation, respectively. The Yidade Formation ranges approximately from the start of the Schmidtognathus hermanni Zone through the Palmatolepis hassi Zone.
The Panxi section is an important reference section for Devonian stratigraphy in South China. It is characterized by open platform-platform margin-(partly) restricted platform facies deposits, yielding abundant benthic fossils including corals, brachiopods and others. In addition, the Yidade Formation bears common thin-shelled tentaculites and conodonts, which can facilitate biostratigraphic correlation and age determination in the shallow water strata across the Middle and Upper Devonian boundary. Upper Givetian and Frasnian conodonts(e.g., Polygnathus linguiformis klapperi, Po. l. weddigei, Po. cristatus ectypus, Ad. rotundiloba, and Mesotaxis costalliformis) have been discovered for the first time from the Lower and Middle members of the Yidade Formation, respectively. The Yidade Formation ranges approximately from the start of the Schmidtognathus hermanni Zone through the Palmatolepis hassi Zone.
引文
曹仁关.1995.云南路南上泥盆统的划分与对比.地层学杂志,19(2):140-143.
方润森.2000.云南泥盆系区域地层及有关问题探讨.云南地质,1(19):62-90.
江大勇.1997.广西六景泥盆纪吉维阶-弗拉阶(G-F)界线层牙形石分带及对比[博士研究生学位论文].北京:北京大学.1-70.
邝国敦,赵明特,陶业斌.1989.中国海相泥盆系标准剖面--广西六景泥盆系剖面.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.1-251.
侯鸿飞,季强,鲜思远.1986.广西象州马鞍山中-上泥盆统界线.北京:地质出版社.1-137.
侯鸿飞,王士涛.1988.中国的泥盆系.北京:地质出版社.1-348.
侯鸿飞,万正权,鲜思远,范影年,唐德章,王士涛,1988.四川龙门山地区泥盆纪地层古生物及沉积相.北京:地质出版社.1-487.
侯鸿飞,曹宣铎,王士涛,鲜思远,王金星.2000.中国地层典泥盆系.北京:地质出版社.1-119.
廖卫华,马学平.2007.华南浅海相泥盆系吉维特阶和弗拉阶四射珊瑚组合特征.古生物学报,46(2):213-224.
廖卫华,马学平.2011.华南中泥盆世吉维特期的大海侵与内板珊瑚之层位.古生物学报,50(1):64-76.
廖卫华,马学平,孙元林.2006.云南华宁盘溪几种泥盆纪四射珊瑚.地学前缘,13(6):234-246.
廖卫华,许汉奎,王成源,阮亦萍,蔡重阳,慕道成,卢礼昌.1978.西南地区泥盆纪地层的划分与对比//华南泥盆纪地层讨论会论文汇集.北京:地质出版社.193-213.
刘家润,张永辂.1985.滇东盘溪中泥盆世一个群落的分析--兼论样方法中化石计数问题,古生物学报,26(1):18-29.
马学平,宗普.2010.湖南中-晚泥盆世腕足动物组合、海平面升降及古地理演变.中国科学(地球科学辑),40(9):1204-1218.
马永生,陈洪德,王国力.2009.中国南方构造-层序岩相古地理图集.北京:科学出版社.1-301.
孙云铸.1945.云南东部泥盆纪的分层.中央研究院科学记录.1:486-491.
孙云铸.1947.云南古生代地层问题.地质评论,12(1-2):73-84.
谭正修,董振常,曾祥渊,杨云程,丁雅翎.1992.湖南上泥盆统的划分与对比.湘潭:湖南省地质矿产局区调所.1-145.
王成源.1989.广西泥盆纪牙形刺.中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所集刊,25:1-152.
王成源,王志浩.2016.中国牙形刺生物地层.杭州:浙江大学出版社.1-187.
王鸿祯.1942.滇东泥盆纪含鱼化石层位及湖南中部跳马涧系之讨论.中国地质学会志,22(3-4):217-226.
王鸿祯.1945.云南东部泥盆纪含鱼层(沟鳞鱼层)的层位.前中央研究院科学记录,1(34):562.
王钰,俞昌民.1962.中国的泥盆系.北京:科学出版社.1-140.
云南省区域地层表编写组.1978.西南地区区域地层表云南省分册.北京:地质出版社.13-275.
云崖.1978.滇东泥盆系的划分与对比//华南泥盆系会议论文集.北京:地质出版社.151-166.
张美琼,马学平,张宇波.2015.华南中-上泥盆统界线附近的的秃嘴贝类腕足动物.古生物学报,54(4):481-500.
张晓栋,张永辂.1989.滇东盘溪地区中泥盆世吉维特期两个层孔虫群里的生态分析.古生生物学报,28(3):376-390.
张远志,张定辉,刘世荣等.1996.云南省岩石地层.中国地质大学出版社.176-177.
张宇波,马学平,廖卫华,张美琼,沈阳.2018.云南盘溪剖面泥盆-石炭系不整合面时代讨论及其地质意义.地层学杂志(待刊).
Aboussalam Z S.2003.Das“Taghanic-Event”im h?heren Mittel-Devon von West-Europa und Marokko.Münst.Forsch.Geol.Pal?ont.,97:1-332.
Aboussalam Z S&Becker R T.2007.New upper Givetian to basal Frasnian cono dont fau nas from the Tafilalt(Anti-Atlas,Southern Morocco).Geol.Quart.,51(4):345-374.
Bai Shun-liang,Bai Zhi-qiang,Ma Xue-ping,Wang Da-rui&Sun Yuan-lin.1994.Devonian events and biostratigraphy of South China.Beijing:Peking University Press.1-303.
Becker R T,El Hassani A&Tahiri A eds.2013.International Field Symposium“The Devonian and Lower Carboniferous of northern Gondwana”.Document de l′Institut Scientifique,Rabat,27:5-8.
Grabau A W.1923-1924.Stratigraphy of China,Pt.1,Palaeiziuc and Older.Geol.Surv.China.Peking:Peking Univ.1-528.
Ji Q&Ziegler W.1993.The Lali section:an excellent reference section for Upper Devonian in South China.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,157:1-183.
Ku Chi-wei.1949.Devonian stratigraphy of the Poshi Area,with a special discussion on the stratigraphical position of the Deconian fish-bearing series of Eastern Yunnan.Bulletin of the Geological Society of China.29:75-84.
Li Hua,Ma Xue-ping&Wei Long-ming.2009.A Middle-Upper Devonian boundary section in the open platform,platform margin facies of Guilin,South China.Acta Geol Sin(Engl ed),83:524-534.
Liao J C,Valenzuela-Ríos J I.2008,Givetian and early Frasnian conodonts from the Compte section(Middle-Upper Devonian,Spanish Central Pyrenees).Geological Quarterly,52(1):1-18.
Ma Xue-ping.1995.The type species of the brachiopod Yunnanellina from the Devonian of South China.Palaeontology,38:385-405.
Ma Xue-ping,Becker R T,Li Hua&Sun Yuan-yuan.2006.Early and Middle Frasnian brachiopod faunas and turnover on the South China shelf.Acta Palaeontologica Polonica,51:789-812.
Ma Xue-ping,Liao Wei-hua&Wang De-ming.2009.The Devonian system of China,with discussion on sea-level change in South China.Geological Society,London,Special Publications,314:241-262.
Narkiewicz K&Bultynck P.2010.The Upper Givetian(Middle Devonian)Subterminus Conodont Zone in North America,Europe and North Africa.Journal of Paleontology,84(4):588-625.
Ovnatanova N S&Kononova L I.2008.Frasnian conodonts from the Eastern Russian Platform.Paleontological Journal,42(10):997-1166.
Sandberg C A,Hasenmueller N R&Rexroad C B.1994.Conodont biochronology,biostratigraphy and biofacies of Upper Devonian Part of New Albany Shale,Indiana.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,168:227-253.
Sartenaer P.1980.Appartenance de l’espèce Terebratula formosa de l’Eifel au genre Phlogoiderhynchus du debut du Frasnien.Senckenbergiana Lethaea,61:17-43.
Sartenaer P.1985.The biostratigraphical significance of rhynchonellid genera at the Givetian-Frasnian boundary.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,75:311-317.
Zhang Mei-qiong,Ma Xue-ping.(submitted).Origin and diversification of Devonian ambocoelioid brachiopods in South China.Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments.
Ziegler W&Wang Cheng-yuan.1985.Sihongshan section,a regional reference section for the Lower-Middle and Middle-Upper Devonian Boundaries in East Asia.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,75:17-38.
Ziegler W&Sandberg C.1990.The Late Devonian standard conodont zonation.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,121:1-115.
方润森.2000.云南泥盆系区域地层及有关问题探讨.云南地质,1(19):62-90.
江大勇.1997.广西六景泥盆纪吉维阶-弗拉阶(G-F)界线层牙形石分带及对比[博士研究生学位论文].北京:北京大学.1-70.
邝国敦,赵明特,陶业斌.1989.中国海相泥盆系标准剖面--广西六景泥盆系剖面.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.1-251.
侯鸿飞,季强,鲜思远.1986.广西象州马鞍山中-上泥盆统界线.北京:地质出版社.1-137.
侯鸿飞,王士涛.1988.中国的泥盆系.北京:地质出版社.1-348.
侯鸿飞,万正权,鲜思远,范影年,唐德章,王士涛,1988.四川龙门山地区泥盆纪地层古生物及沉积相.北京:地质出版社.1-487.
侯鸿飞,曹宣铎,王士涛,鲜思远,王金星.2000.中国地层典泥盆系.北京:地质出版社.1-119.
廖卫华,马学平.2007.华南浅海相泥盆系吉维特阶和弗拉阶四射珊瑚组合特征.古生物学报,46(2):213-224.
廖卫华,马学平.2011.华南中泥盆世吉维特期的大海侵与内板珊瑚之层位.古生物学报,50(1):64-76.
廖卫华,马学平,孙元林.2006.云南华宁盘溪几种泥盆纪四射珊瑚.地学前缘,13(6):234-246.
廖卫华,许汉奎,王成源,阮亦萍,蔡重阳,慕道成,卢礼昌.1978.西南地区泥盆纪地层的划分与对比//华南泥盆纪地层讨论会论文汇集.北京:地质出版社.193-213.
刘家润,张永辂.1985.滇东盘溪中泥盆世一个群落的分析--兼论样方法中化石计数问题,古生物学报,26(1):18-29.
马学平,宗普.2010.湖南中-晚泥盆世腕足动物组合、海平面升降及古地理演变.中国科学(地球科学辑),40(9):1204-1218.
马永生,陈洪德,王国力.2009.中国南方构造-层序岩相古地理图集.北京:科学出版社.1-301.
孙云铸.1945.云南东部泥盆纪的分层.中央研究院科学记录.1:486-491.
孙云铸.1947.云南古生代地层问题.地质评论,12(1-2):73-84.
谭正修,董振常,曾祥渊,杨云程,丁雅翎.1992.湖南上泥盆统的划分与对比.湘潭:湖南省地质矿产局区调所.1-145.
王成源.1989.广西泥盆纪牙形刺.中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所集刊,25:1-152.
王成源,王志浩.2016.中国牙形刺生物地层.杭州:浙江大学出版社.1-187.
王鸿祯.1942.滇东泥盆纪含鱼化石层位及湖南中部跳马涧系之讨论.中国地质学会志,22(3-4):217-226.
王鸿祯.1945.云南东部泥盆纪含鱼层(沟鳞鱼层)的层位.前中央研究院科学记录,1(34):562.
王钰,俞昌民.1962.中国的泥盆系.北京:科学出版社.1-140.
云南省区域地层表编写组.1978.西南地区区域地层表云南省分册.北京:地质出版社.13-275.
云崖.1978.滇东泥盆系的划分与对比//华南泥盆系会议论文集.北京:地质出版社.151-166.
张美琼,马学平,张宇波.2015.华南中-上泥盆统界线附近的的秃嘴贝类腕足动物.古生物学报,54(4):481-500.
张晓栋,张永辂.1989.滇东盘溪地区中泥盆世吉维特期两个层孔虫群里的生态分析.古生生物学报,28(3):376-390.
张远志,张定辉,刘世荣等.1996.云南省岩石地层.中国地质大学出版社.176-177.
张宇波,马学平,廖卫华,张美琼,沈阳.2018.云南盘溪剖面泥盆-石炭系不整合面时代讨论及其地质意义.地层学杂志(待刊).
Aboussalam Z S.2003.Das“Taghanic-Event”im h?heren Mittel-Devon von West-Europa und Marokko.Münst.Forsch.Geol.Pal?ont.,97:1-332.
Aboussalam Z S&Becker R T.2007.New upper Givetian to basal Frasnian cono dont fau nas from the Tafilalt(Anti-Atlas,Southern Morocco).Geol.Quart.,51(4):345-374.
Bai Shun-liang,Bai Zhi-qiang,Ma Xue-ping,Wang Da-rui&Sun Yuan-lin.1994.Devonian events and biostratigraphy of South China.Beijing:Peking University Press.1-303.
Becker R T,El Hassani A&Tahiri A eds.2013.International Field Symposium“The Devonian and Lower Carboniferous of northern Gondwana”.Document de l′Institut Scientifique,Rabat,27:5-8.
Grabau A W.1923-1924.Stratigraphy of China,Pt.1,Palaeiziuc and Older.Geol.Surv.China.Peking:Peking Univ.1-528.
Ji Q&Ziegler W.1993.The Lali section:an excellent reference section for Upper Devonian in South China.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,157:1-183.
Ku Chi-wei.1949.Devonian stratigraphy of the Poshi Area,with a special discussion on the stratigraphical position of the Deconian fish-bearing series of Eastern Yunnan.Bulletin of the Geological Society of China.29:75-84.
Li Hua,Ma Xue-ping&Wei Long-ming.2009.A Middle-Upper Devonian boundary section in the open platform,platform margin facies of Guilin,South China.Acta Geol Sin(Engl ed),83:524-534.
Liao J C,Valenzuela-Ríos J I.2008,Givetian and early Frasnian conodonts from the Compte section(Middle-Upper Devonian,Spanish Central Pyrenees).Geological Quarterly,52(1):1-18.
Ma Xue-ping.1995.The type species of the brachiopod Yunnanellina from the Devonian of South China.Palaeontology,38:385-405.
Ma Xue-ping,Becker R T,Li Hua&Sun Yuan-yuan.2006.Early and Middle Frasnian brachiopod faunas and turnover on the South China shelf.Acta Palaeontologica Polonica,51:789-812.
Ma Xue-ping,Liao Wei-hua&Wang De-ming.2009.The Devonian system of China,with discussion on sea-level change in South China.Geological Society,London,Special Publications,314:241-262.
Narkiewicz K&Bultynck P.2010.The Upper Givetian(Middle Devonian)Subterminus Conodont Zone in North America,Europe and North Africa.Journal of Paleontology,84(4):588-625.
Ovnatanova N S&Kononova L I.2008.Frasnian conodonts from the Eastern Russian Platform.Paleontological Journal,42(10):997-1166.
Sandberg C A,Hasenmueller N R&Rexroad C B.1994.Conodont biochronology,biostratigraphy and biofacies of Upper Devonian Part of New Albany Shale,Indiana.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,168:227-253.
Sartenaer P.1980.Appartenance de l’espèce Terebratula formosa de l’Eifel au genre Phlogoiderhynchus du debut du Frasnien.Senckenbergiana Lethaea,61:17-43.
Sartenaer P.1985.The biostratigraphical significance of rhynchonellid genera at the Givetian-Frasnian boundary.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,75:311-317.
Zhang Mei-qiong,Ma Xue-ping.(submitted).Origin and diversification of Devonian ambocoelioid brachiopods in South China.Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments.
Ziegler W&Wang Cheng-yuan.1985.Sihongshan section,a regional reference section for the Lower-Middle and Middle-Upper Devonian Boundaries in East Asia.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,75:17-38.
Ziegler W&Sandberg C.1990.The Late Devonian standard conodont zonation.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg,121:1-115.