电子媒体使用对睡眠的影响、机制及其干预
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摘要
电子媒体设备日益流行的同时,睡眠问题也日趋加重,主客观研究均发现电子媒体使用会对睡眠产生消极影响。背后的加工机制涉及睡眠置换、唤醒、屏幕光和电磁辐射。可以通过睡眠卫生教育、限制电子媒体使用、屏蔽屏幕蓝光等方式进行干预。未来研究需要从理论机制的整合、因果关系的确定、测量方式的客观化和标准化、使用情况细化和本土化研究方面做努力。
Sleep problems are more common with the prevalence of digital media devices. Subjective and objective research has shown evidence of negative sleep impacts of digital media usages. The underlying mechanisms involve sleep displacement, hyperarousal and effects of screen light and electromagnetic radiation. Sleep education, restriction of digital media usage and blocking blue light from screen can be promising options to alleviate the undesirable effects of digital media on sleep. More effort should be devoted to the integration of theoretical models, causality establishment between digital media and sleep, objectivization and standardization of measurements, refined classification of digital media user behaviors and local research.
Sleep problems are more common with the prevalence of digital media devices. Subjective and objective research has shown evidence of negative sleep impacts of digital media usages. The underlying mechanisms involve sleep displacement, hyperarousal and effects of screen light and electromagnetic radiation. Sleep education, restriction of digital media usage and blocking blue light from screen can be promising options to alleviate the undesirable effects of digital media on sleep. More effort should be devoted to the integration of theoretical models, causality establishment between digital media and sleep, objectivization and standardization of measurements, refined classification of digital media user behaviors and local research.
引文
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