温州市某医院癌症患者灵性护理需求与社会支持度的相关分析
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摘要
目的:探讨癌症患者的社会支持度对灵性护理需求的影响。方法:采用灵性护理需求量表(NSTS)和社会支持量表(SSRS)对癌症患者进行灵性护理需求和社会支持状况的调查。结果:癌症患者灵性护理需求较高,中度以上需求达61.97%;社会支持度总分为(38.67±5.83)分,处于中等水平。结论:癌症患者灵性护理需求较高,社会支持是影响满足其灵性护理的需求的重要因素。
Objective: To explore the effects of socical support on spiritual nursing needs among cancer patients. Methods:The cancer patients were investigated with Nurse Spiritual Therapeutics Scale(NSTS) and Social Support Ratings Scale(SSRS).Results: The moderate and above requirements for spiritual nursing of cancer patients accounted for 61.97%. The social support score was(38.67±5.83),which at the medium level. Conclusion: The spiritual care needs of cancer patients are high,and social support is an important factor to meet their spiritual care needs.
Objective: To explore the effects of socical support on spiritual nursing needs among cancer patients. Methods:The cancer patients were investigated with Nurse Spiritual Therapeutics Scale(NSTS) and Social Support Ratings Scale(SSRS).Results: The moderate and above requirements for spiritual nursing of cancer patients accounted for 61.97%. The social support score was(38.67±5.83),which at the medium level. Conclusion: The spiritual care needs of cancer patients are high,and social support is an important factor to meet their spiritual care needs.
引文
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[11]谭琪敏,黄新桥.农村社区晚期恶性肿瘤患者对居家宁养的认识和需求调查分析[J].中国医药指南,2013,11(8):156-157.
[2]赵晓婕,绳宇,杨逸,等.晚期癌症患者对临终关怀的调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(9):27-30.
[3]廖芯,罗万英,周俊英,等.妇科癌症患者社会支持对希望水平的影响研究[J].中国护理理,2014,14(7):469-471.
[4]Taylor. Spiritual care nursing:what cancer patients and family caregivers want[J]. J Adv Nurs,2005,49(3):260-267.
[5]谢海燕,李梦奇,王颖,等.中文版患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求量表信效度初步检验[J].中国护理管理,2017,17(5):610-614.
[6]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.
[7]VERMANDERE M,LEPELEIRE J D,MECHELEN W V,et al. Spirituality in palliative home care:a framework for the clinician[J]. Supportive Carein Cancer Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer,2013,21(4):1061-1069.
[8]H9cker A,Krüll A,KOCH U,et al. Exploring spiritual needs and their associated factors in an urban sample of early and advanced cancer patients[J]. European Journal of Cancer Care,2014,23(6):786-794.
[9]MCELROY A. Fundamental aspects of legal,ethical and professional issues in nursing[J]. Emergency Nurse,2011,11(1):100.
[10]RAMEZANI M,AHMADI F,MOHAMMADI E,et al.Spiritual care in nursing:a concept analysis[J]. Int Nurs Rev,2014,61(2):211-219.
[11]谭琪敏,黄新桥.农村社区晚期恶性肿瘤患者对居家宁养的认识和需求调查分析[J].中国医药指南,2013,11(8):156-157.