边缘型人格障碍患者自杀意念特征及危险因素分析
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摘要
目的探讨边缘性人格障碍患者自杀意念特征以及危险因素的分析。方法选取自我院2017年1—12月精神卫生科收治的确诊为边缘型人格障碍的患者85例作为研究对象。选用Buss-Perry攻击量表、汉密顿抑郁量表和Beck自杀意念量表对患者进行测试。结果 85边缘型人格障碍患者中,男性占37例(43.5%),女性占48例(56.5%),并且85例边缘型人格障碍患者中有80例(94.1%)存在自杀意念。结论边缘型人格障碍的患者会出现强烈的自杀意念,掌握好影响边缘型人格障碍患者自杀意念的危险因素,减少自杀风险。
Objective To explore the characteristics and risk factors of suicidal ideation in patients with borderline personality disorder. Methods85 patients with borderline personality disorder admitted to the department of mental health in our hospital from January to December 2017 were selected as the subjects. Buss-Perry aggression scale, Hamilton depression scale and Beck suicide ideation scale were used to test the patients. ResultsAmong 85 patients with borderline personality disorder, 37 cases(43.5%) were males, 48 cases(56.5%) were females, and 80 cases(94.1%) of 85 patients with borderline personality disorder had suicidal ideation. Conclusion The patients with borderline personality disorder may have strong suicidal ideation, and master the risk factors of suicidal ideation and reduce the risk of suicide.
Objective To explore the characteristics and risk factors of suicidal ideation in patients with borderline personality disorder. Methods85 patients with borderline personality disorder admitted to the department of mental health in our hospital from January to December 2017 were selected as the subjects. Buss-Perry aggression scale, Hamilton depression scale and Beck suicide ideation scale were used to test the patients. ResultsAmong 85 patients with borderline personality disorder, 37 cases(43.5%) were males, 48 cases(56.5%) were females, and 80 cases(94.1%) of 85 patients with borderline personality disorder had suicidal ideation. Conclusion The patients with borderline personality disorder may have strong suicidal ideation, and master the risk factors of suicidal ideation and reduce the risk of suicide.
引文
[1]张娟,杨帆,王晓彦,等.边缘型人格障碍患者自杀意念特征及危险因素分析[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(5):426-430.
[2]杨帆,王晓彦,童俊.边缘型人格障碍自杀死亡率的meta分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(7):513-518.
[3]刘曼,唐秋萍,颜双.边缘性人格倾向、冲动性特征对自杀意念的影响[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2016,25(11):1006-1009.
[4]张浩洋,曹莉蓉,杨远航,等.广州市美沙酮维持治疗患者自杀意念现状及危险因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(24):4489-4493.
[5]刘莹,曹曦瑜,钟明天,等.边缘性人格障碍者情感反应与情绪认知调节特征[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(2):158-162.
[6]周静,戴立磊,邹韶红,等.抑郁症患者合并躯体疾病情况及其与自杀意念的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2016,12(4):462-465.
[7]欧薇,王智,杨映萍,等.遵义农村初中生自杀行为危险因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(6):921-923.
[8]陈纹,苗冰,唐秋萍,等.边缘性人格障碍倾向者的述情障碍及与抑郁的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(1):116-119.
[9]钟明天,刘莹,曹曦瑜,等.边缘性人格障碍的情绪抑制功能的ERPs研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2016,13(6):971-975.
[10]李旭,郑涵予,卢勤.大学生自杀意念及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2016,21(3):359-362.
[11]张艺阳,段佳丽,吕若然,等.北京市职业高中生自杀行为特征及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(2):224-228.
[12]曾金坤,唐德剑,刘欢,等.伴自杀意念抑郁症患者静息态下比率低频振幅特征研究[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2017,43(1):19-25.
[2]杨帆,王晓彦,童俊.边缘型人格障碍自杀死亡率的meta分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(7):513-518.
[3]刘曼,唐秋萍,颜双.边缘性人格倾向、冲动性特征对自杀意念的影响[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2016,25(11):1006-1009.
[4]张浩洋,曹莉蓉,杨远航,等.广州市美沙酮维持治疗患者自杀意念现状及危险因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(24):4489-4493.
[5]刘莹,曹曦瑜,钟明天,等.边缘性人格障碍者情感反应与情绪认知调节特征[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(2):158-162.
[6]周静,戴立磊,邹韶红,等.抑郁症患者合并躯体疾病情况及其与自杀意念的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2016,12(4):462-465.
[7]欧薇,王智,杨映萍,等.遵义农村初中生自杀行为危险因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(6):921-923.
[8]陈纹,苗冰,唐秋萍,等.边缘性人格障碍倾向者的述情障碍及与抑郁的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(1):116-119.
[9]钟明天,刘莹,曹曦瑜,等.边缘性人格障碍的情绪抑制功能的ERPs研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2016,13(6):971-975.
[10]李旭,郑涵予,卢勤.大学生自杀意念及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2016,21(3):359-362.
[11]张艺阳,段佳丽,吕若然,等.北京市职业高中生自杀行为特征及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(2):224-228.
[12]曾金坤,唐德剑,刘欢,等.伴自杀意念抑郁症患者静息态下比率低频振幅特征研究[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2017,43(1):19-25.