国内血液透析废水的回用潜力分析
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摘要
血液透析是一种高耗水和高耗能的医疗过程,在制备透析用水的过程中排走大量的废水,留下了沉重的碳足迹。通过比较分析国内外透析水的进出水水质,以及国外医疗透析治疗中对透析排水采用的节约用水及其回用方法,提出了适用于我国的透析水的节水方案,分析了该方案带来的潜在收益,并对未来透析水回用前景进行了展望。
引文
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3 American Water Chemical,Kidney Dialysis.https://www.membranechemicals.com/water-treatment/kidney-dialysis/
4 Tarrass F,Benjelloun M,Benjelloun O,et al.Water Conservation:An Emerging but Vital Issue in Hemodialysis Therapy.Blood Purif,2010,30(3):181
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6 Tarrass F,Benjelloun M,Benjelloun O.Recycling wastewater after hemodialysis:an environmental analysis for alternative water sources in arid regions..American Journal of Kidney Diseases,2008,52(1):154~158
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8 Agar J W M.Reusing and recycling dialysis reverse osmosis system reject water.Kidney International,2015,88(4):653~657
9 左亚洲.建筑给排水薄壁不锈钢管道应用中的思考.中国建筑金属结构,2010,(2):47~48
10 王庆琛,张海兵,王燕华,等.一级反渗透淡化海水对输水管材的腐蚀性研究.材料开发与应用,2016,31(4):29~35
11 王利平.给水管网中铁稳定性问题与管道腐蚀的研究:[学位论文].天津:天津大学,2007
12 黄长山,吴晋英,刘荣江,等.空调冷却水电导率与金属铁腐蚀速率关系的研究.暖通空调,2009,39(11):145~148
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15 杨雅银.再生水灌溉绿地的环境影响研究[学位论文].北京:中国矿业大学,2015
16 Barwon Health,Barwon Health Environmental Management Plan,2013.https://www.barwonhealth.org.au/images/FINAL_BH%20Environmental%20Management%20Plan_December%202013.pdf
17 HOW MUCH IS MELBOURNE'S WATER WORTH?,Water world.http://www.waterworld.com/water-and-wastewaterinternational.html
18 Carr R M,Blumenthal U J,Mara D D.Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater in agriculture:revisiting WHO guidelines..Water Science&Technology,2004,50(2):31~38
19 Pescod,M.B.Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture..Fao Irrigation&Drainage Paper,1992,47
20 Bouma J.Irrigation with reclaimed municipal wastewater-A guidance manual:G.S.Pettygrove and T.Asano(editors).Lewis Publishers,London,1986.518pp.ISBN 0~87371-061~4.Agricultural Water Management,1987,12(3):255~256
21 Xanthoulis D,Soudi B.Elaboration desdossiers techniques relatifsaux projets devaleurs limites desrejets industriels dans le Domaine Public Hydraulique.See Fao,2003
22 Cotruvo JA:Water desalination processes and associated health and environmental issues.Water Cond Purif 2005,47:13~17
23 Gupta A K,Gupta S K,Patil R S.Statistical analyses of coastal water quality for a port and harbour region in India..Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,2005,102(1~3):179
24 Tarrass F.Research needs:treatment of hemodialysis wastewater for agricultural reuse.Water Environment Research A Research Publication of the Water Environment Federation,2010,82(4):291
25 Hoenich N A,Levin R,Ronco C.Water for haemodialysis and related therapies:recent standards and emerging issues.Blood Purification,2010,29(2):81~85
26 Madaeni S S,Fane A G,Grohmann G S.Virus removal from water and wastewater using membranes.Journal of Membrane Science,1995,102(590):65~75
27 Grundestam J,Hellstr9m D.Wastewater treatment with anaerobic membrane bioreactor and reverse osmosis.Water Science&Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,2007,56(5):211
28 王强,罗建泉,沈飞,等.纳滤浓缩回收高含磷废水.水处理技术,2016,(12):24~27
29 刘建广,张春阳,张广兰,等.UBAF/化学除磷处理宾馆污水并回用.中国给水排水,2004,20(7):80~82
30 张立成,兰宇,李明才,等.住宅冲厕用水比例问题探讨.给水排水,2014,40(9):156~157
31 Chan M.Saving Carbon,Improving Health.2009,374(9705):1870~1871
2 Barraclough K A,Gleeson A,Holt S G,et al.The green dialysis survey:Establishing a baseline for environmental sustainability across dialysis facilities in Victoria,Australia.Nephrology,2017
3 American Water Chemical,Kidney Dialysis.https://www.membranechemicals.com/water-treatment/kidney-dialysis/
4 Tarrass F,Benjelloun M,Benjelloun O,et al.Water Conservation:An Emerging but Vital Issue in Hemodialysis Therapy.Blood Purif,2010,30(3):181
5 Agar J W M.Reusing dialysis wastewater:The elephant in the room.American Journal of Kidney Diseases,2008,52(1):10~12
6 Tarrass F,Benjelloun M,Benjelloun O.Recycling wastewater after hemodialysis:an environmental analysis for alternative water sources in arid regions..American Journal of Kidney Diseases,2008,52(1):154~158
7 Connor A,Milne S,Owen A,et al.Toward greener dialysis:a case study to illustrate and encourage the salvage of reject water.J Ren Care,2010,36(2):68~72
8 Agar J W M.Reusing and recycling dialysis reverse osmosis system reject water.Kidney International,2015,88(4):653~657
9 左亚洲.建筑给排水薄壁不锈钢管道应用中的思考.中国建筑金属结构,2010,(2):47~48
10 王庆琛,张海兵,王燕华,等.一级反渗透淡化海水对输水管材的腐蚀性研究.材料开发与应用,2016,31(4):29~35
11 王利平.给水管网中铁稳定性问题与管道腐蚀的研究:[学位论文].天津:天津大学,2007
12 黄长山,吴晋英,刘荣江,等.空调冷却水电导率与金属铁腐蚀速率关系的研究.暖通空调,2009,39(11):145~148
13 王曰义,王洪仁,刘玉梅.水电导率对钢、铜腐蚀行为的影响//'2001全国水环境腐蚀与防护学术交流会.2001
14 张丽.再生水中铁细菌与金属腐蚀的关系研究:[学位论文].北京:北京建筑大学,2010
15 杨雅银.再生水灌溉绿地的环境影响研究[学位论文].北京:中国矿业大学,2015
16 Barwon Health,Barwon Health Environmental Management Plan,2013.https://www.barwonhealth.org.au/images/FINAL_BH%20Environmental%20Management%20Plan_December%202013.pdf
17 HOW MUCH IS MELBOURNE'S WATER WORTH?,Water world.http://www.waterworld.com/water-and-wastewaterinternational.html
18 Carr R M,Blumenthal U J,Mara D D.Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater in agriculture:revisiting WHO guidelines..Water Science&Technology,2004,50(2):31~38
19 Pescod,M.B.Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture..Fao Irrigation&Drainage Paper,1992,47
20 Bouma J.Irrigation with reclaimed municipal wastewater-A guidance manual:G.S.Pettygrove and T.Asano(editors).Lewis Publishers,London,1986.518pp.ISBN 0~87371-061~4.Agricultural Water Management,1987,12(3):255~256
21 Xanthoulis D,Soudi B.Elaboration desdossiers techniques relatifsaux projets devaleurs limites desrejets industriels dans le Domaine Public Hydraulique.See Fao,2003
22 Cotruvo JA:Water desalination processes and associated health and environmental issues.Water Cond Purif 2005,47:13~17
23 Gupta A K,Gupta S K,Patil R S.Statistical analyses of coastal water quality for a port and harbour region in India..Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,2005,102(1~3):179
24 Tarrass F.Research needs:treatment of hemodialysis wastewater for agricultural reuse.Water Environment Research A Research Publication of the Water Environment Federation,2010,82(4):291
25 Hoenich N A,Levin R,Ronco C.Water for haemodialysis and related therapies:recent standards and emerging issues.Blood Purification,2010,29(2):81~85
26 Madaeni S S,Fane A G,Grohmann G S.Virus removal from water and wastewater using membranes.Journal of Membrane Science,1995,102(590):65~75
27 Grundestam J,Hellstr9m D.Wastewater treatment with anaerobic membrane bioreactor and reverse osmosis.Water Science&Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,2007,56(5):211
28 王强,罗建泉,沈飞,等.纳滤浓缩回收高含磷废水.水处理技术,2016,(12):24~27
29 刘建广,张春阳,张广兰,等.UBAF/化学除磷处理宾馆污水并回用.中国给水排水,2004,20(7):80~82
30 张立成,兰宇,李明才,等.住宅冲厕用水比例问题探讨.给水排水,2014,40(9):156~157
31 Chan M.Saving Carbon,Improving Health.2009,374(9705):1870~1871