基于BIM技术的装配式剪力墙结构研究
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摘要
首先提出了基于BIM装配式结构的设计体系,探究了BIM技术在装配式剪力墙设计中的特色应用;以西安某装配式剪力墙住宅工程为背景,利用BIM技术进行其方案设计、剪力墙拆分及优化,对结构构件、节点连接件、预埋件等进行三维参数模块化建模,形成各类可导入模块,快速构建模型;解决了装配式结构设计工作重复、设计效率低、设计成本高以及错漏碰缺等问题。最后利用BIM技术进行实践工程信息化管理,完成项目钢筋级别碰撞检查、材料明细、自动出图等核心应用指导现场预制件生产施工。
Firstly, the precast structure design system based on BIM is proposed to explore the characteristics of assembled shear wall application. Take an assembled shear wall residential project in Xi'an as the example,BIM technology is used for its design,shear wall split and optimization,the structural components,node connectors,embedded parts,such as three-dimensional parametric and modular modeling to form all kinds of modules can be imported for the model. In this way,the precast structure repetitive design work,low design efficiency,high design costs,and other issues are solved.Finally,BIM technology is used to carry out information management of practical projects,completing the core application of prefabricated parts manufacturing and processing,such as checking the level of steel reinforcement,material details and automatic drawing output.
Firstly, the precast structure design system based on BIM is proposed to explore the characteristics of assembled shear wall application. Take an assembled shear wall residential project in Xi'an as the example,BIM technology is used for its design,shear wall split and optimization,the structural components,node connectors,embedded parts,such as three-dimensional parametric and modular modeling to form all kinds of modules can be imported for the model. In this way,the precast structure repetitive design work,low design efficiency,high design costs,and other issues are solved.Finally,BIM technology is used to carry out information management of practical projects,completing the core application of prefabricated parts manufacturing and processing,such as checking the level of steel reinforcement,material details and automatic drawing output.
引文
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[10]刘海成,李红旺.装配式剪力墙结构拆分设计研究与应用[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2016,32(6):1026-1032.
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[12]李新伟,李文,樊则森.北京市装配式公租房实验楼设计中的BIM应用研究[J].建筑技艺,2014(2):94-98.
[13]李贝,袁齐,杨嘉伟. BIM技术在装配式建筑深化设计中的应用[J].城市住宅,2018,25(8):40-43.
[14]张超.基于BIM的装配式结构设计与建造关键技术研究[D].南京:东南大学,2016.
[2]刘照球,李云贵,吕西林,等.基于BIM建筑结构设计模型集成框架应用开发[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(7):948-953.
[3] SMITH DEKE. An introduction to building information modeling[J].Journal of building information modeling,2007(1):12-13.
[4]李艳妮.基于BIM的建筑结构模型的研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2012.
[5] LIU Zhaoqiu, LI Yungui. The development of BIM and its application in design of project[J]. Building science,2009,25(1):96-97.
[6]田东,李新伟,马涛.基于BIM的装配式混凝土建筑构件系统设计分析与研究[J].建筑结构,2016,46(17):58-62.
[7]靳鸣,方长建,李春蝶.BIM技术在装配式建筑深化设计中的应用研究[J].施工技术,2017,46(16):53-57.
[8]姬丽苗.基于BIM技术的预制装配式混凝土结构设计方法初探[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2013(5):55-56.
[9] SHABTAI ISAAC,THOMAS BOCK,YANIV STOLIAR. A methodology for the optimal modularization of building design[J]. Automation in construction,2016(6):116-119.
[10]刘海成,李红旺.装配式剪力墙结构拆分设计研究与应用[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2016,32(6):1026-1032.
[11]装配式混凝土结构建筑信息模型(BIM)应用指南[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2016.
[12]李新伟,李文,樊则森.北京市装配式公租房实验楼设计中的BIM应用研究[J].建筑技艺,2014(2):94-98.
[13]李贝,袁齐,杨嘉伟. BIM技术在装配式建筑深化设计中的应用[J].城市住宅,2018,25(8):40-43.
[14]张超.基于BIM的装配式结构设计与建造关键技术研究[D].南京:东南大学,2016.