电磁监测试验卫星(张衡一号)系统设计与关键技术
|
摘要
电磁监测试验卫星(张衡一号)是中国地震立体监测体系的首个天基电磁平台,是中国地球物理场探测卫星计划首发星,用于获取地球磁场、空间电磁波场、电离层等离子体原位和结构参数及其变化信息,为探索地震前兆信息、空间环境监测预报和地球系统科学研究提供新的技术手段,为未来建立地震前兆电磁监测卫星业务化系统进行技术准备。介绍张衡一号卫星的系统设计、研制历程,特别卫星特殊的轨道设计、工作模式设计、磁电洁净度设计以及伸杆机构设计等关键技术特点。
China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES) is the first space-based electromagnetic platform of China's stereo seismic monitoring system and the first satellite of China's geophysical field exploration satellite program that will be used to obtain the in-situ structural parameters and their effects on Earth's magnetic field, space electromagnetic wave field, and ionospheric plasma. According to the objective of CSES, the parameters of the satellite orbit, satellite platform, and payloads, including the satellite footprint, magnetic and charging cleanliness control and boom design, and the isoelectric potential on the platform surface, are analyzed and tested. On February 2, CSES was launched, and the commission test proved that the system works well. The entire team has overcome difficulties in the R&D phase. The platform and payload can work in orbit, and the preliminary test shows that the main function and performance meet the demand and index designed by the project.
China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES) is the first space-based electromagnetic platform of China's stereo seismic monitoring system and the first satellite of China's geophysical field exploration satellite program that will be used to obtain the in-situ structural parameters and their effects on Earth's magnetic field, space electromagnetic wave field, and ionospheric plasma. According to the objective of CSES, the parameters of the satellite orbit, satellite platform, and payloads, including the satellite footprint, magnetic and charging cleanliness control and boom design, and the isoelectric potential on the platform surface, are analyzed and tested. On February 2, CSES was launched, and the commission test proved that the system works well. The entire team has overcome difficulties in the R&D phase. The platform and payload can work in orbit, and the preliminary test shows that the main function and performance meet the demand and index designed by the project.
引文
Ambrosi G,Bartocci S and Basara L.2018.Seismo-induced perturbations of the inner Van Allen belt:the particle detector of the CSESmission for the investigation.Science China(SERIES E-Technological Sciences),[R]NASA:USA,643-652
Anderson B J and Smith R E.1994.Natural orbital environment guidelines for use in aerospace vehicle development.NASA-TM-4527.NASA
Bilitza D.2006.The international reference ionosphere-climatological stand-ard for the ionosphere.RTO-MP-IST-056.NASA
Cao J B,Zeng L,Zhan F,Wang Z G,Wang Y,Chen Y,Meng Q C,Ji Z Q,Wang P F,Liu Z W and Ma L Y.2018.The electromagnetic wave experiment for CSES mission:search coil magnetometer.Science China Technological Science,61(5):653-658[DOI:10.1007/s11431-018-9241-7]
ESA.2008.ECSS-E-ST-10-04C Space engineering·space environment.Paris:ESA
Fidani C and Battiston R.2008.Analysis of NOAA particle data and correla-tions to seismic activity.Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,8(6):1277-1291[DOI:10.5194/nhess-8-1277-2008]
Liu J,Zhang X M,Novikov V and Shen X H.2016.Variations of ionospheric plasma at different altitudes before the 2005 Sumatra Indonesia Ms7.2 earthquake.Journal of Geophysical Research:Space Physics,121(9):9179-9187[DOI:10.1002/2016JA022758]
Pulinets S A,Boyarchuk K A,Hegai V V,Kim V P and Lomonosov AM.2000.Qua-sielectrostatic model of atmosphere-thermosphereionosphere coupling.Ad-vances in Space Research,26(8):1209-1218[DOI:10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01223-5]
Pulinets S and Ouzounov D.2011.Lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling(LAIC)model-an unified concept for earthquake precursors validation.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,41(4/5):371-382[DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005]
Shen X H,Zhang X M,Wang L W,Chen H R,Wu Y,Yuan S G,Shen J F,Zhao S F,Qian J D and Ding J H.2011.The earthquake-related disturbances in ionosphere and project of the first China seismo-electromagnetic satellite.Earthquake Science,24(6):639-650[DOI:10.1007/s11589-011-0824-0]
Shen X H and Zhang X M.2017.The spatial distribution of hydrogen ions at topside ionosphere in local daytime.Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,28(6):1009-1017[DOI:10.3319/TAO.2017.06.30.01]
Shen X H,Zhima Z,Zhao S F,Qian G,Ye Q and Ruzhin Y.2017.VLFradio wave anomalies associated with the 2010 Ms 7.1 Yushu earthquake.Advances in Space Research,59(10):2636-2644[DOI:10.1016/j.asr.2017.02.040]
Shen X H,Zhang X M,Yuan S G,Wang L W,Cao J B,Huang J P,Zhu X H,Piergiorgio P and Dai J P.2018.The state-of-the-art of the China seismo-electromagnetic satellite mission.Science China Technological Sciences,61(5):634-642[DOI:10.1007/s11431-018-9242-0]
Tao D,Cao J B,Battiston R,Li L,Ma Y,Liu W,Zhima Z,Wang L and Dunlop M W.2017.Seismo-ionospheric anomalies in ionospheric TEC and plasma density before the 17 July 2006 M7.7 south of Java earthquake.Annales Geophysicae,35(3):589-598[DOI:10.5194/angeo-35-589-2017]
Xu W Y.2003.Geomagnetism[M].Beijing:Seismological Press:98(徐文耀.2003.地磁学[M].北京:地震出版社:98)
Zhang X,Fidani C,Huang J,Shen X,Zeren Z and Qian J.2013.Burst increases of precipitating electrons recorded by the DEMETERsatellite before strong earthquakes.Natural Hazards and Earth System Science,13(1):197-209[DOI:10.5194/nhess-13-197-2013]
Zhang X,Shen X,Parrot M,Zeren Z,Ouyang X,Liu J,Qian J,Zhao Sand Miao Y.2012.Phenomena of electrostatic perturbations before strong earthquakes(2005-2010)observed on DEMETER.Natural Hazards and Earth System Science,12(1):75-83[DOI:10.5194/nhess-12-75-2012]
Zhang X M,Shen X H,Zhao S F,Liu J,Ouyang X Y,Lou W Y,Zeren Z M,He J H and Qian G.2016.The seismo-ionospheric monitoring technologies and their application research development.Acta Seismologica Sinica,38(3):356-375(张学民,申旭辉,赵庶凡,刘静,欧阳新艳,娄文宇,泽仁志玛,何建辉,钱庚.2016.地震电离层探测技术及其应用研究进展.地震学报,38(3):356-375)[DOI:10.11939/jass.2016.03.004]
Anderson B J and Smith R E.1994.Natural orbital environment guidelines for use in aerospace vehicle development.NASA-TM-4527.NASA
Bilitza D.2006.The international reference ionosphere-climatological stand-ard for the ionosphere.RTO-MP-IST-056.NASA
Cao J B,Zeng L,Zhan F,Wang Z G,Wang Y,Chen Y,Meng Q C,Ji Z Q,Wang P F,Liu Z W and Ma L Y.2018.The electromagnetic wave experiment for CSES mission:search coil magnetometer.Science China Technological Science,61(5):653-658[DOI:10.1007/s11431-018-9241-7]
ESA.2008.ECSS-E-ST-10-04C Space engineering·space environment.Paris:ESA
Fidani C and Battiston R.2008.Analysis of NOAA particle data and correla-tions to seismic activity.Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,8(6):1277-1291[DOI:10.5194/nhess-8-1277-2008]
Liu J,Zhang X M,Novikov V and Shen X H.2016.Variations of ionospheric plasma at different altitudes before the 2005 Sumatra Indonesia Ms7.2 earthquake.Journal of Geophysical Research:Space Physics,121(9):9179-9187[DOI:10.1002/2016JA022758]
Pulinets S A,Boyarchuk K A,Hegai V V,Kim V P and Lomonosov AM.2000.Qua-sielectrostatic model of atmosphere-thermosphereionosphere coupling.Ad-vances in Space Research,26(8):1209-1218[DOI:10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01223-5]
Pulinets S and Ouzounov D.2011.Lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling(LAIC)model-an unified concept for earthquake precursors validation.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,41(4/5):371-382[DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005]
Shen X H,Zhang X M,Wang L W,Chen H R,Wu Y,Yuan S G,Shen J F,Zhao S F,Qian J D and Ding J H.2011.The earthquake-related disturbances in ionosphere and project of the first China seismo-electromagnetic satellite.Earthquake Science,24(6):639-650[DOI:10.1007/s11589-011-0824-0]
Shen X H and Zhang X M.2017.The spatial distribution of hydrogen ions at topside ionosphere in local daytime.Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,28(6):1009-1017[DOI:10.3319/TAO.2017.06.30.01]
Shen X H,Zhima Z,Zhao S F,Qian G,Ye Q and Ruzhin Y.2017.VLFradio wave anomalies associated with the 2010 Ms 7.1 Yushu earthquake.Advances in Space Research,59(10):2636-2644[DOI:10.1016/j.asr.2017.02.040]
Shen X H,Zhang X M,Yuan S G,Wang L W,Cao J B,Huang J P,Zhu X H,Piergiorgio P and Dai J P.2018.The state-of-the-art of the China seismo-electromagnetic satellite mission.Science China Technological Sciences,61(5):634-642[DOI:10.1007/s11431-018-9242-0]
Tao D,Cao J B,Battiston R,Li L,Ma Y,Liu W,Zhima Z,Wang L and Dunlop M W.2017.Seismo-ionospheric anomalies in ionospheric TEC and plasma density before the 17 July 2006 M7.7 south of Java earthquake.Annales Geophysicae,35(3):589-598[DOI:10.5194/angeo-35-589-2017]
Xu W Y.2003.Geomagnetism[M].Beijing:Seismological Press:98(徐文耀.2003.地磁学[M].北京:地震出版社:98)
Zhang X,Fidani C,Huang J,Shen X,Zeren Z and Qian J.2013.Burst increases of precipitating electrons recorded by the DEMETERsatellite before strong earthquakes.Natural Hazards and Earth System Science,13(1):197-209[DOI:10.5194/nhess-13-197-2013]
Zhang X,Shen X,Parrot M,Zeren Z,Ouyang X,Liu J,Qian J,Zhao Sand Miao Y.2012.Phenomena of electrostatic perturbations before strong earthquakes(2005-2010)observed on DEMETER.Natural Hazards and Earth System Science,12(1):75-83[DOI:10.5194/nhess-12-75-2012]
Zhang X M,Shen X H,Zhao S F,Liu J,Ouyang X Y,Lou W Y,Zeren Z M,He J H and Qian G.2016.The seismo-ionospheric monitoring technologies and their application research development.Acta Seismologica Sinica,38(3):356-375(张学民,申旭辉,赵庶凡,刘静,欧阳新艳,娄文宇,泽仁志玛,何建辉,钱庚.2016.地震电离层探测技术及其应用研究进展.地震学报,38(3):356-375)[DOI:10.11939/jass.2016.03.004]