铝灰回收利用的研究进展
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摘要
针对未经处理的铝灰会造成严重的环境污染的问题,综述了近年来国内外从铝灰中回收金属铝及其化合物和铝灰综合利用的研究进展。结合当前技术的特点,分析指出:湿法较火法在二次铝灰回收处理中更具优势;不含盐火法处理铝灰和处理铝灰过程中产生气体的回收是今后的研究热点;铝灰可作为生产耐火材料、建筑材料和环境材料的原料;铝灰间的异质性决定了铝灰处理需要系统的综合处理方法。
Aiming at the problem of the serious environmental pollution caused by untreated aluminum dross,the research progresses in the recovery of aluminum and its compounds in aluminum dross and comprehensive utilization of aluminum dross at home and abroad in recent years was summarized.Combining with the characteristics analysis of present treatment technologies,it was pointed out that: hydrometallurgy had more advantages than thermometallurgy in the recovery of secondary aluminum dross; salt free thermometallurgy and waste gas recovery are hot topics for future research;aluminum dross can be used as a raw material in refractory,construction and environment.The heterogeneity of aluminum dross determined that the need for a systematic and comprehensive approach for the treatment of aluminum dross.
Aiming at the problem of the serious environmental pollution caused by untreated aluminum dross,the research progresses in the recovery of aluminum and its compounds in aluminum dross and comprehensive utilization of aluminum dross at home and abroad in recent years was summarized.Combining with the characteristics analysis of present treatment technologies,it was pointed out that: hydrometallurgy had more advantages than thermometallurgy in the recovery of secondary aluminum dross; salt free thermometallurgy and waste gas recovery are hot topics for future research;aluminum dross can be used as a raw material in refractory,construction and environment.The heterogeneity of aluminum dross determined that the need for a systematic and comprehensive approach for the treatment of aluminum dross.
引文
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[3]Asencios Y J O,Sun-Kuo M R.Synthesis of high-surface-areaγ-Al2O3from aluminum scrap and its use for the adsorption of metals:Pb(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)and Zn(Ⅱ)[J].Applied Surface Science,2012,258(24):10002-10011.
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[8]David E,Kopac J.Aluminum recovery as a product with high added value using aluminum hazardous waste[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2013,261:316-324.
[9]郭冉,刘雄章,李青达,等.铝灰高值化回收利用现状[J].无机盐工业,2017,49(11):12-15,25.
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[12]李艳,夏毅敏.热铝炉渣处理及高效冷却压滤机研制[J].湖南有色金属,2004,20(5):46-47.
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[14]Sarker M S R,Alam M Z,Qadir M R,et al.Extraction and characterization of alumina nanopowders from aluminum dross by acid dissolution process[J].International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and materials,2015,22(4):429-436.
[15]Dash B,Das B R,Tripathy B C,et al.Acid dissolution of alumina from waste aluminium dross[J].Hydrometallurgy,2008,92(1/2):48-53.
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[18]Amer A M.Extracting aluminum from dross tailings[J].Metals,2002,54(11):72-75.
[19]Tsakiridis P E,Oustadakis P,Agatzini-Leonardou S.Aluminium recovery during black dross hydrothermal treatment[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2013,1(1/2):23-32.
[20]EI-Katatny E A,Halawy S A,Mohamed M A,et al.Recovery of high surface area alumina from aluminium dross tailings[J].Chem.Technol.Biotechnol.,2000,75:394-402.
[21]Lai F H,Islam A,Jaafar M S,et al.Extraction and characterization ofγ-alumina from waste aluminium dross[J].Waste Biomass Valor,2017,8(2):321-327.
[22]Miskufova A,Petranikova,K M,Briancin J,et al.Leaching of aluminium dross in alkaline solution[C]∥Proceedings of EMC 2009,Innsbruck,Austria,2009:1-11.
[23]Yoshimura H N,Abreu A P,LMolisani A,et al.Evaluation of aluminum dross waste as raw material for refractories[J].Ceramics International,2008,34(3):581-591.
[24]Li A P,Zhang H J,Yang H M.Evaluation of aluminum dross as raw material for high-alumina refractory[J].Ceramics International,2014,40(8):12585-12590.
[25]李家镜,陈海?,裴伟,等.采用铝灰和粉煤灰合成Sialon粉[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(Z2):44-47.
[26]刘瑞琼,智利彪,智国彪,等.利用铝灰低温冶炼制备棕刚玉[J].耐火材料,2014,48(2):145-146.
[27]徐晓虹,熊碧玲,吴建锋,等.废铝灰制备陶瓷清水砖的研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2006,28(5):14-16.
[28]Ewais E M M,Khalil N M,Amin M S,et al.Utilization of aluminum sludge and aluminum slag(dross)for the manufacture of calcium aluminate cement[J].Ceramics International,2009,35(8):3381-3388.
[29]Mailar G,Sujay R N,Sreedhara B M,et al.Investigation of concrete produced using recycled aluminium dross for hot weather concreting conditions[J].Resource-Efficient Technologies,2016,2(2):68-80.
[30]胡保国,蒋晨,赵海侠,等.铝灰酸溶法制备聚合氯化铝[J].化工环保,2013,33(4):325-329.
[31]郭海军,尚宏志,刘希文,等.油墨用氧化铝合成方法[J].辽宁化工,2000,29(5):274-275.
[32]李燕龙,张立峰,杨文,等.铝灰用于钢包渣改质剂试验[J].钢铁,2014,49(3):17-23.
[33]赵宇,万亚萌,王宝庆,等.铝灰回收氧化铝工艺研究[J].无机盐工业,2017,49(5):64-67.
[2]Cui J R,Zhang L F.Metallurgical recovery of metals from electronic waste:A review[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,158(2/3):228-256.
[3]Asencios Y J O,Sun-Kuo M R.Synthesis of high-surface-areaγ-Al2O3from aluminum scrap and its use for the adsorption of metals:Pb(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)and Zn(Ⅱ)[J].Applied Surface Science,2012,258(24):10002-10011.
[4]Murayama N,Maekawa I,Ushiro H,et al.Synthesis of various layered double hydroxides using aluminum dross generated in aluminum recycling process[J].International Journal of Mineral Processing,2012,110/111:46-52.
[5]Tsakiridis P E.Aluminium salt slag characterization and utilizationA review[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,217/218:1-10.
[6]Nakajima K,Osuga H,Yokoyama K,et al.Material flow analysis of aluminum dross and environmental assessment for its recycling process[J].Materials Transactions,2007,48(8):2219-2224.
[7]周扬民,谢刚,姚云,等.碱烧结法处理铝灰制备氢氧化铝[J].轻工业,2015(9):12-14.
[8]David E,Kopac J.Aluminum recovery as a product with high added value using aluminum hazardous waste[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2013,261:316-324.
[9]郭冉,刘雄章,李青达,等.铝灰高值化回收利用现状[J].无机盐工业,2017,49(11):12-15,25.
[10]Khoei A,Masters I,Gethin D.Numerical modelling of the rotary furnace in aluminium recycling processes[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2003,139(1):567-572.
[11]Hazar A,Saridede M N,Cigdem M.A study on the structural analysis of aluminium drosses and processing of industrial aluminium salty slags[J].Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy,2005,34(3):213-219.
[12]李艳,夏毅敏.热铝炉渣处理及高效冷却压滤机研制[J].湖南有色金属,2004,20(5):46-47.
[13]Gil A,Korili S A.Management and valorization of aluminum saline slags:Current status and future trends[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,289:74-84.
[14]Sarker M S R,Alam M Z,Qadir M R,et al.Extraction and characterization of alumina nanopowders from aluminum dross by acid dissolution process[J].International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and materials,2015,22(4):429-436.
[15]Dash B,Das B R,Tripathy B C,et al.Acid dissolution of alumina from waste aluminium dross[J].Hydrometallurgy,2008,92(1/2):48-53.
[16]Livingston W R,Rogers D A,Chapman R J,et al.The use of coal spoils as feed materials for alumina recovery by acid-leaching routes.1.The suitability and variability of the feed materials[J].Hydrometallurgy,1983,10(1):79-96.
[17]Livingston W R,Rogers D A,Chapman R J,et al.The use of coal spoils as feed materials for alumina recovery by acid-leaching routes.2.The effect of the calcination conditions on the leaching properties of the colliery spoil[J].Hydrometallurgy,1983,10(1):97-109.
[18]Amer A M.Extracting aluminum from dross tailings[J].Metals,2002,54(11):72-75.
[19]Tsakiridis P E,Oustadakis P,Agatzini-Leonardou S.Aluminium recovery during black dross hydrothermal treatment[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2013,1(1/2):23-32.
[20]EI-Katatny E A,Halawy S A,Mohamed M A,et al.Recovery of high surface area alumina from aluminium dross tailings[J].Chem.Technol.Biotechnol.,2000,75:394-402.
[21]Lai F H,Islam A,Jaafar M S,et al.Extraction and characterization ofγ-alumina from waste aluminium dross[J].Waste Biomass Valor,2017,8(2):321-327.
[22]Miskufova A,Petranikova,K M,Briancin J,et al.Leaching of aluminium dross in alkaline solution[C]∥Proceedings of EMC 2009,Innsbruck,Austria,2009:1-11.
[23]Yoshimura H N,Abreu A P,LMolisani A,et al.Evaluation of aluminum dross waste as raw material for refractories[J].Ceramics International,2008,34(3):581-591.
[24]Li A P,Zhang H J,Yang H M.Evaluation of aluminum dross as raw material for high-alumina refractory[J].Ceramics International,2014,40(8):12585-12590.
[25]李家镜,陈海?,裴伟,等.采用铝灰和粉煤灰合成Sialon粉[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(Z2):44-47.
[26]刘瑞琼,智利彪,智国彪,等.利用铝灰低温冶炼制备棕刚玉[J].耐火材料,2014,48(2):145-146.
[27]徐晓虹,熊碧玲,吴建锋,等.废铝灰制备陶瓷清水砖的研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2006,28(5):14-16.
[28]Ewais E M M,Khalil N M,Amin M S,et al.Utilization of aluminum sludge and aluminum slag(dross)for the manufacture of calcium aluminate cement[J].Ceramics International,2009,35(8):3381-3388.
[29]Mailar G,Sujay R N,Sreedhara B M,et al.Investigation of concrete produced using recycled aluminium dross for hot weather concreting conditions[J].Resource-Efficient Technologies,2016,2(2):68-80.
[30]胡保国,蒋晨,赵海侠,等.铝灰酸溶法制备聚合氯化铝[J].化工环保,2013,33(4):325-329.
[31]郭海军,尚宏志,刘希文,等.油墨用氧化铝合成方法[J].辽宁化工,2000,29(5):274-275.
[32]李燕龙,张立峰,杨文,等.铝灰用于钢包渣改质剂试验[J].钢铁,2014,49(3):17-23.
[33]赵宇,万亚萌,王宝庆,等.铝灰回收氧化铝工艺研究[J].无机盐工业,2017,49(5):64-67.