云南北衙地区矿产地质专题填图方法初探
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摘要
专题填图是以问题和需求为驱动的地质填图,是综合填图的升级版和当前形势下地质调查工作方式转变的新探索,不仅对实现地调科研一体化具有重要意义,而且对于地质工作,特别是填图工作的可持续发展具有重大战略意义。探讨了斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床矿产地质专题填图的工作思路和方法,并以云南鹤庆北衙地区矿产地质专题填图试点工作为例,对矿产地质专题填图工作的开展进行详细介绍,对工作中遇到的一些常见问题的解决提出建议。
Thematic mapping is a problem-driven and demand-driven update of comprehensive geological mapping. As a new exploration about ways of geological survey work, it is of vital significance not only for realizing the integration of geological survey and scientific research but also for the sustainable development of geological mapping work. So it is essential to carry out thematic geological mapping. Up to date, there is no design specification for thematic geological mapping, and the methods need to be piloted, explored and innovated. This paper discusses some thoughts and methods about mineral geological mapping for porphyry-skarn ore deposits. With Beiya area of Yunnan Province as an example, the authors describe mineral geological mapping in detail. Some encountered problems and their solution are also discussed.
Thematic mapping is a problem-driven and demand-driven update of comprehensive geological mapping. As a new exploration about ways of geological survey work, it is of vital significance not only for realizing the integration of geological survey and scientific research but also for the sustainable development of geological mapping work. So it is essential to carry out thematic geological mapping. Up to date, there is no design specification for thematic geological mapping, and the methods need to be piloted, explored and innovated. This paper discusses some thoughts and methods about mineral geological mapping for porphyry-skarn ore deposits. With Beiya area of Yunnan Province as an example, the authors describe mineral geological mapping in detail. Some encountered problems and their solution are also discussed.
引文
[1]彭齐鸣.地勘工作践行新发展理念的思考[J].中国国土资源经济,2016,29(5):7-11.
[2]王涛,计文化,胡建民,等.专题地质填图及有关问题讨论[J].地质通报,2016,35(5):633-641.
[3]中国地质调查局.中国地质调查百项成果[M].北京:地质出版社,2016:793-826.
[4]于庆文,李超岭,张克信,等.数字地质填图研究现状与发展趋势[J].地球科学,2003,28(4):370-376.
[5]Mao J W,Zhou Y M,Liu H,et al.Metallogenic setting and ore genetic model for the Beiya porphyry–skarn polymetallic Au orefield,western Yunnan,China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2017,86:21-34.
[6]和文言,莫宣学,喻学惠,等.滇西北衙金多金属矿床锆石U–Pb和辉钼矿Re–Os年龄及其地质意义[J].岩石学报,2013,29(4):1301-1310.
[7]和文言,莫宣学,喻学惠,等.滇西北衙多金属矿田矿床成因类型及其与富碱斑岩关系初探[J].岩石学报,2012,28(5):1401-1412.
[8]和文言,喻学惠,莫宣学,等.滇西马厂箐斑岩型铜钼(金)矿床成岩成矿时代研究[J].地学前缘,2011,18(1):207–215.
[9]和文言.滇西北衙地区富碱斑岩及其金多金属成矿作用[D].中国地质大学(北京)博士学位论文,2014:1-113.
[10]和文言,莫宣学,喻学惠,等.滇西北衙煌斑岩的岩石成因及动力学背景:年代学,地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素约束[J].岩石学报,2014,30(11):3287-3300.
[11]Deng J,Wang Q F,Li G J,et al.Geology and genesis of the giant Beiya porphyry-skarn gold deposit,northwestern Yangtze Block,China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2015,70:457-485.
[12]Liu B,Liu H,Zhang C,et al.Geochemistry and geochronology of porphyries from the Beiya gold-polymetallic orefield,western Yunnan,China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2015,69:360-379.
[13]He W Y,Mo X X,He Z H,et al.The geology and mineralogy of the beiya skarn gold deposit in Yunnan,southwest China.Economic Geology,2015,110:1625-1641.
[14]徐受民,莫宣学,曾普胜,等.滇西北衙富碱斑岩的特征及成因[J].现代地质,2006,20(4):527-535.
[15]赵晓鸥.云南北衙铅矿氧化带含金性研究[J].地质与勘探,1989,25(6):1-8.
[16]张学书.滇西碱性斑岩成矿带北衙红土型金矿特征及其找矿意义[J].云南地质,1998,17(2):154-158.
[17]任治禨,罗荣生,李连举,等.云南北衙红土型金矿地质特征及成矿规律[J].中国地质,2001,28(8):17-22.
[18]梁永宁.大理北衙斑岩型金矿地质特征及成矿条件研究[J].昆明工学院学报,1993,18(3):21-29.
[19]郭远生,曾普胜,杨伟光,等.北衙金多金属矿床地质特征与成因[J].中国工程科学,2005,(S1):218-223.
[20]Xu X W,Cai X P,Xiao Q B,et al.Porphyry Cu-Au and associated polymetallic Fe-Cu-Au deposits in the beiya area,western yunnan province,south China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2007,31(1):224-246.
[21]刘博.滇西北衙金多金属矿床成岩成矿地质特征[D].中国地质大学(北京)硕士学位论文,2014.
[22]Zhou J X,Dou S,Huang Z L,et al.Origin of the Luping Pb deposit in the Beiya area,Yunnan Province,SW China:Constraints from geology,isotope geochemistry and geochronology[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2016,72:179-190.
[23]张雪亭.矿区地质填图中非正式填图单位的应用:兼论有关术语、填图精度及填图原则[J].青海地质,1999,8(1):1-5.
(1)中国地质调查局发展研究中心.1:5万数字填图全过程数字化操作步骤(电脑部分).2013.
(2)中国地质调查局发展研究中心.数字地质填图系统(Ao RGMap)操作手册.2013.
(3)云南黄金矿业集团股份有限公司.云南省鹤庆县北衙铁金矿资源储量核实报告.昆明:云南黄金矿业集团股份有限公司.2011.
[2]王涛,计文化,胡建民,等.专题地质填图及有关问题讨论[J].地质通报,2016,35(5):633-641.
[3]中国地质调查局.中国地质调查百项成果[M].北京:地质出版社,2016:793-826.
[4]于庆文,李超岭,张克信,等.数字地质填图研究现状与发展趋势[J].地球科学,2003,28(4):370-376.
[5]Mao J W,Zhou Y M,Liu H,et al.Metallogenic setting and ore genetic model for the Beiya porphyry–skarn polymetallic Au orefield,western Yunnan,China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2017,86:21-34.
[6]和文言,莫宣学,喻学惠,等.滇西北衙金多金属矿床锆石U–Pb和辉钼矿Re–Os年龄及其地质意义[J].岩石学报,2013,29(4):1301-1310.
[7]和文言,莫宣学,喻学惠,等.滇西北衙多金属矿田矿床成因类型及其与富碱斑岩关系初探[J].岩石学报,2012,28(5):1401-1412.
[8]和文言,喻学惠,莫宣学,等.滇西马厂箐斑岩型铜钼(金)矿床成岩成矿时代研究[J].地学前缘,2011,18(1):207–215.
[9]和文言.滇西北衙地区富碱斑岩及其金多金属成矿作用[D].中国地质大学(北京)博士学位论文,2014:1-113.
[10]和文言,莫宣学,喻学惠,等.滇西北衙煌斑岩的岩石成因及动力学背景:年代学,地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素约束[J].岩石学报,2014,30(11):3287-3300.
[11]Deng J,Wang Q F,Li G J,et al.Geology and genesis of the giant Beiya porphyry-skarn gold deposit,northwestern Yangtze Block,China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2015,70:457-485.
[12]Liu B,Liu H,Zhang C,et al.Geochemistry and geochronology of porphyries from the Beiya gold-polymetallic orefield,western Yunnan,China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2015,69:360-379.
[13]He W Y,Mo X X,He Z H,et al.The geology and mineralogy of the beiya skarn gold deposit in Yunnan,southwest China.Economic Geology,2015,110:1625-1641.
[14]徐受民,莫宣学,曾普胜,等.滇西北衙富碱斑岩的特征及成因[J].现代地质,2006,20(4):527-535.
[15]赵晓鸥.云南北衙铅矿氧化带含金性研究[J].地质与勘探,1989,25(6):1-8.
[16]张学书.滇西碱性斑岩成矿带北衙红土型金矿特征及其找矿意义[J].云南地质,1998,17(2):154-158.
[17]任治禨,罗荣生,李连举,等.云南北衙红土型金矿地质特征及成矿规律[J].中国地质,2001,28(8):17-22.
[18]梁永宁.大理北衙斑岩型金矿地质特征及成矿条件研究[J].昆明工学院学报,1993,18(3):21-29.
[19]郭远生,曾普胜,杨伟光,等.北衙金多金属矿床地质特征与成因[J].中国工程科学,2005,(S1):218-223.
[20]Xu X W,Cai X P,Xiao Q B,et al.Porphyry Cu-Au and associated polymetallic Fe-Cu-Au deposits in the beiya area,western yunnan province,south China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2007,31(1):224-246.
[21]刘博.滇西北衙金多金属矿床成岩成矿地质特征[D].中国地质大学(北京)硕士学位论文,2014.
[22]Zhou J X,Dou S,Huang Z L,et al.Origin of the Luping Pb deposit in the Beiya area,Yunnan Province,SW China:Constraints from geology,isotope geochemistry and geochronology[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2016,72:179-190.
[23]张雪亭.矿区地质填图中非正式填图单位的应用:兼论有关术语、填图精度及填图原则[J].青海地质,1999,8(1):1-5.
(1)中国地质调查局发展研究中心.1:5万数字填图全过程数字化操作步骤(电脑部分).2013.
(2)中国地质调查局发展研究中心.数字地质填图系统(Ao RGMap)操作手册.2013.
(3)云南黄金矿业集团股份有限公司.云南省鹤庆县北衙铁金矿资源储量核实报告.昆明:云南黄金矿业集团股份有限公司.2011.