千岛湖区大型真菌种质资源调查初报
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摘要
千岛湖位于浙江省西部山区的淳安县境内,属东南沿海亚热带湿润型季风气候,同时千岛湖178 000亿升的巨大水体,使湖区产生了冬暖夏凉的独特小气候,从而形成了与众不同的生态环境,蕴含了丰富的物种资源。2016年以来对千岛湖区大型真菌种质资源进行初步调查,共采集到大型真菌标本近400份,已鉴定出278种,其中担子菌258种、子囊菌19种,属于2个亚门、6纲、13目、41科。
Qiandao Lake is located in Chun'an county of the west mountains area of Zhejiang province, it belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate of the southeast coast. At the same time, the huge water of 178 000 billion liters in Qiandao Lake makes the lake area have a unique microclimate with warm in winter and cool in summer, thus forming a special ecological environment and containing plentiful species resources. Since 2016, the preliminary investigation of macro-fungi germplasm resources in Qiandao Lake area was developed, and the results were reported in this paper. About 400 samples of macro-fungi were collected, and 278 species were identified, including 258 species of basidiomycetes, 19 species of ascomycetes. These species belonged to 2 subphylums, 6 classes, 13 orders and 41 families.
Qiandao Lake is located in Chun'an county of the west mountains area of Zhejiang province, it belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate of the southeast coast. At the same time, the huge water of 178 000 billion liters in Qiandao Lake makes the lake area have a unique microclimate with warm in winter and cool in summer, thus forming a special ecological environment and containing plentiful species resources. Since 2016, the preliminary investigation of macro-fungi germplasm resources in Qiandao Lake area was developed, and the results were reported in this paper. About 400 samples of macro-fungi were collected, and 278 species were identified, including 258 species of basidiomycetes, 19 species of ascomycetes. These species belonged to 2 subphylums, 6 classes, 13 orders and 41 families.
引文
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[4]谢鑫.大型真菌标本的采集与制作[J].生物学教学,2005,30(4):62.
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[6]卯晓岚.中国大型真菌[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版柱,2000.
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[8]卯晓岚,庄剑云.秦岭真菌[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1997.
[9]卯晓岚.毒蘑菇的识别[M].北京:科学普及出版社,1987.
[10]魏景超.真菌鉴定手册[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1979.
[11]黄年来.中国大型真菌原色图鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998.
[12]李玉.中国大型菌物资源图鉴[M].郑州:中原农民出版社,2015.
[13]刘波.中国药用真菌[M].北京:山西人民出版社,1984.
[14]刘旭东.中国野生大型真菌彩色图鉴[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1984.
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[16]顾新伟.毒蕈[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,2018.
[17]苏丽英.莫干山的大型真菌资源[J].浙江林学院学报,1999,16(2):157-163.
[18]刘军,许岳冲.余杭市大型野生真菌资源调查与研究[J].浙江林业科技,2000,17(2):179-184.
[19]韩省华,葛立军.灵芝培育与食用[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2010.
[20]杨云鹏,宋德超.中国药用真菌[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科技出版社,1981.
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