海南临高人9项人类群体遗传学特征研究
|
摘要
本文调查海南临高县546例(男278例,女268例)高中生的内眦褶等9项头面部指标,研究结果如下:19项头面部指标中,凸型鼻梁和有尖型发际的出现率男性显著高于女性(P<0.01),其余7项指标的出现率男性与女性接近(P>0.05)。2在15个族群中,海南临高人有上眼睑皱褶、铲型门齿、非凸鼻梁、宽鼻孔出现率较高,有内眦褶、发际有尖、直发出现率处于中等水平,突型下颏、有耳垂出现率较低。3聚类分析表明,临高人9项遗传指标具有南方族群的特征,与海南汉族人最接近。
9human group genetic characteristics of head-face of 546 middle school students(278 males and 268females)of Lingao in Hainan province.The results are as follows:(1)There is a significantly sex difference on nasal frofile and hair point of the forehead,the remaining 7characters have no significant difference;(2)Comparing with the 14 other ethnic groups in China,Lingao has a higher frequency of eyefold of the upper eyelid,shovelshaped front tooth,non-projecting nasal profile and wide nostril.The mongoloid fold,forehead hair point and straight hair are of middle level.The percentage of protruding chin and ear lobe appearance has a lower level.(3)The results of cluster analysis show that the 9human group genetics characteristics has the characteristics of southern ethnic group,and closest to the Han of Hainan.
9human group genetic characteristics of head-face of 546 middle school students(278 males and 268females)of Lingao in Hainan province.The results are as follows:(1)There is a significantly sex difference on nasal frofile and hair point of the forehead,the remaining 7characters have no significant difference;(2)Comparing with the 14 other ethnic groups in China,Lingao has a higher frequency of eyefold of the upper eyelid,shovelshaped front tooth,non-projecting nasal profile and wide nostril.The mongoloid fold,forehead hair point and straight hair are of middle level.The percentage of protruding chin and ear lobe appearance has a lower level.(3)The results of cluster analysis show that the 9human group genetics characteristics has the characteristics of southern ethnic group,and closest to the Han of Hainan.
引文
[1]黄光学,施联朱.中国的民族识别:56个民族的来历[M].北京:民族出版社,2005:213-214.
[2]席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[3]葛如陵,王育秀.人体一些单基因性状遗传分析[J].生物学通报,1994,29(11):3-5.
[4]吴汝康,吴新智,张振标.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1984.
[5]邵象清.人体测量手册[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1985.
[6]翁自力,金锋,杜若甫.中国九个人群耵聍的遗传多态性[J].人类学学报,1990,9(3):236-243.
[7]席焕久.医学人类学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2004.
[8]人类遗传学编写组.人类遗传学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999.
[9]王改芳,郑连斌,闫春燕.海南文昌地区汉族9项人类群体遗传学指标[J].生物学通报,2013,48(2):13-17.
[10]李咏兰,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.达翰尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族13项形态学研究[J].人类学学报,2001,20(3):217-223.
[11]栗淑媛,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.兴安盟3个民族9种形态特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000,20(4):39-44.
[12]旺庆,李咏兰,陆舜华,等.江西丰城汉族9项人类群体遗传学特征研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(1):62-68.
[13]张淑丽,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族9项头面部群体遗传学特征的研究[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,23(2):196-199.
[14]杨建辉,郑连斌,陈利红,等.仫佬族9项头面部群体遗传学特征[J].基础医学与临床,2010,30(10):1025-1028.
[15]栗淑媛,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.内蒙古18个人群13项遗传指标的聚类分析与主成分分析[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,24(3):26-29.
[16]张振标.现代中国人体质特征及其类型的分析[J].人类学学报,1988,7(4):314-323.
[17]刘武,铃木基治.亚洲地区人类群体亲缘关系:活体测量数据统计分析[J].人类学学报,1994,13(3):265-279.
[18]李春喜,王志和,王文林.生物统计学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:229-246.
[19]董文静,李咏兰,宇克莉,等.海南临高人4项人类学特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,35(4):81-84.
[20]陈江.海南岛“临高人”族源族属之我见[J].东南文化,1987(3):116-121.
[21]许士杰.海南省:自然、历史、现状与未来[M].北京:商务印书馆出版社,1988.
[2]席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[3]葛如陵,王育秀.人体一些单基因性状遗传分析[J].生物学通报,1994,29(11):3-5.
[4]吴汝康,吴新智,张振标.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1984.
[5]邵象清.人体测量手册[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1985.
[6]翁自力,金锋,杜若甫.中国九个人群耵聍的遗传多态性[J].人类学学报,1990,9(3):236-243.
[7]席焕久.医学人类学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2004.
[8]人类遗传学编写组.人类遗传学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999.
[9]王改芳,郑连斌,闫春燕.海南文昌地区汉族9项人类群体遗传学指标[J].生物学通报,2013,48(2):13-17.
[10]李咏兰,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.达翰尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族13项形态学研究[J].人类学学报,2001,20(3):217-223.
[11]栗淑媛,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.兴安盟3个民族9种形态特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000,20(4):39-44.
[12]旺庆,李咏兰,陆舜华,等.江西丰城汉族9项人类群体遗传学特征研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(1):62-68.
[13]张淑丽,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族9项头面部群体遗传学特征的研究[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,23(2):196-199.
[14]杨建辉,郑连斌,陈利红,等.仫佬族9项头面部群体遗传学特征[J].基础医学与临床,2010,30(10):1025-1028.
[15]栗淑媛,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.内蒙古18个人群13项遗传指标的聚类分析与主成分分析[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,24(3):26-29.
[16]张振标.现代中国人体质特征及其类型的分析[J].人类学学报,1988,7(4):314-323.
[17]刘武,铃木基治.亚洲地区人类群体亲缘关系:活体测量数据统计分析[J].人类学学报,1994,13(3):265-279.
[18]李春喜,王志和,王文林.生物统计学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:229-246.
[19]董文静,李咏兰,宇克莉,等.海南临高人4项人类学特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,35(4):81-84.
[20]陈江.海南岛“临高人”族源族属之我见[J].东南文化,1987(3):116-121.
[21]许士杰.海南省:自然、历史、现状与未来[M].北京:商务印书馆出版社,1988.