海南临高人头面部形态特征的年龄变化
|
摘要
采用年龄组分层随机抽样方法研究了海南省临高县417例成年临高人(男性211例,女性206例)的头面部特征,包括15项观察指标和22项测量指标,并计算了12项头面部指数,以此分析海南临高人头面部形态特征的年龄变化规律.结果显示:(1)随着年龄增长,海南临高人有蒙古褶率下降、眼裂趋于水平、眼色变浅、上唇皮肤部变高、红唇变薄;(2)海南临高人的口裂宽、形态面高、上唇皮肤部高度、容貌耳长、容貌耳宽与年龄呈正相关,眼外角间宽、唇高、红唇厚度与年龄呈负相关(p<0.05);(3)头面部指数中,形态面指数、额顶宽指数与年龄呈正相关,头长宽指数、口指数与年龄呈负相关(p<0.05).总之,成年临高人的头面部特征中,骨性指标相对稳定,非骨性指标则随着年龄增长呈规律性变化.
The head-facial characteristics of 417 adults(211 males,206 females)of Lingao in Hainan Province were studied by stratified random sampling of age groups. 15 observational indexes and 22 measurement indexes were investigated,and12 head-facial exponents were calculated. Furthermore,the variation of head-facial characteristics with age of Lingao was analyzed. The results showed that:(1)With the increase of age,the rate of mongoloid fold decreased,the direction of eyeslits tended to be horizontal,the eye color turned to be light,the upper lip height changed highly,and the thickness of lips tended to be thinner;(2) The mouth breadth,morphological upper facial height,upper lip height,physiognomic ear length,physiognomic ear breadth were statistically positively related to age,but the external binocular breadth,lip height,thickness of lips were statistically negatively related to age(p < 0.05);(3)Among the head-facial exponents,morphological facial and transverse fronto parietal exponents were statistically positively related to age,morphological facial exponent and transverse front oparietal exponents were statistically negatively related to age(p < 0.05). Overall,the head-facial indexes and exponents related with osseous tissues are relatively stable,while most indexes and exponents related with soft tissues can changed regularly with age.
The head-facial characteristics of 417 adults(211 males,206 females)of Lingao in Hainan Province were studied by stratified random sampling of age groups. 15 observational indexes and 22 measurement indexes were investigated,and12 head-facial exponents were calculated. Furthermore,the variation of head-facial characteristics with age of Lingao was analyzed. The results showed that:(1)With the increase of age,the rate of mongoloid fold decreased,the direction of eyeslits tended to be horizontal,the eye color turned to be light,the upper lip height changed highly,and the thickness of lips tended to be thinner;(2) The mouth breadth,morphological upper facial height,upper lip height,physiognomic ear length,physiognomic ear breadth were statistically positively related to age,but the external binocular breadth,lip height,thickness of lips were statistically negatively related to age(p < 0.05);(3)Among the head-facial exponents,morphological facial and transverse fronto parietal exponents were statistically positively related to age,morphological facial exponent and transverse front oparietal exponents were statistically negatively related to age(p < 0.05). Overall,the head-facial indexes and exponents related with osseous tissues are relatively stable,while most indexes and exponents related with soft tissues can changed regularly with age.
引文
[1]张光宇.海口方言的生母[J].方言,1989(1):40-46.ZHANG G Y.The initials in Haikou dialect[J].Dialect,1989(1):40-46(in Chinese).
[2]MARTIN R,SALLER K.Lehrbuch der Anthropologie[M].Stuttagart:Gus-tav Fischer Verlag,1956.
[3]席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.XI H J,CHEN Z.Anthropometric Methods[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010(in Chinese).
[4]邵象清.人体测量手册[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1985.SHAO X Q.Anthropometric Manual[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House,1985(in Chinese).
[5]席焕久.新编老年医学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001.XI H J.New Geriatrics[M].Beijing:People’s Medical Publishing House,2001(in Chinese).
[6]王杨,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.安徽滁州地区汉族人群头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(4):86-91.WANG Y,ZHENG L B,YU K L,et al.Variation of morphological traits in head-facial values with age of Han in Chuzhou of Anhui[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2011,31(4):86-91(in Chinese).
[7]郑连斌,张兴华,胡莹,等.四川邛崃汉族头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2014,45(1):134-139.ZHENG L B,ZHANG X H,HU Y,et al.Variation of morphological traits in head-facial values of Han in Qionglai of Sichuan Province[J].Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences,2014,45(1):134-139(in Chinese).
[8]李咏兰,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.江西汉族人头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].人类学学报,2012,31(2):193-201.LI Y L,LU S H,ZHENG L B,et al.Variation of morphological traits in the head and face of the Han in Jiangxi[J].Acta Anthropologica,2012,31(2):193-201(in Chinese).
[9]吴汝康,吴新智,张振标,等.海南岛少数民族人类学考察[M].北京:海洋出版社,1994.WU R K,WU X Z,ZHANG Z B,et al.Anthropological Study on Nationalities of Hainan Island,China[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,1994(in Chinese).
[10]李咏兰,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.南方汉族人头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].科学通报,2013,58(4):336-343.LI Y L,ZHENG L B,YU K L.et al.Variation of morphological traits in head-facial values with age of Han in the South of China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2013,58(4):336-343(in Chinese).
[2]MARTIN R,SALLER K.Lehrbuch der Anthropologie[M].Stuttagart:Gus-tav Fischer Verlag,1956.
[3]席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.XI H J,CHEN Z.Anthropometric Methods[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010(in Chinese).
[4]邵象清.人体测量手册[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1985.SHAO X Q.Anthropometric Manual[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House,1985(in Chinese).
[5]席焕久.新编老年医学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001.XI H J.New Geriatrics[M].Beijing:People’s Medical Publishing House,2001(in Chinese).
[6]王杨,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.安徽滁州地区汉族人群头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(4):86-91.WANG Y,ZHENG L B,YU K L,et al.Variation of morphological traits in head-facial values with age of Han in Chuzhou of Anhui[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2011,31(4):86-91(in Chinese).
[7]郑连斌,张兴华,胡莹,等.四川邛崃汉族头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2014,45(1):134-139.ZHENG L B,ZHANG X H,HU Y,et al.Variation of morphological traits in head-facial values of Han in Qionglai of Sichuan Province[J].Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences,2014,45(1):134-139(in Chinese).
[8]李咏兰,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.江西汉族人头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].人类学学报,2012,31(2):193-201.LI Y L,LU S H,ZHENG L B,et al.Variation of morphological traits in the head and face of the Han in Jiangxi[J].Acta Anthropologica,2012,31(2):193-201(in Chinese).
[9]吴汝康,吴新智,张振标,等.海南岛少数民族人类学考察[M].北京:海洋出版社,1994.WU R K,WU X Z,ZHANG Z B,et al.Anthropological Study on Nationalities of Hainan Island,China[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,1994(in Chinese).
[10]李咏兰,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.南方汉族人头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].科学通报,2013,58(4):336-343.LI Y L,ZHENG L B,YU K L.et al.Variation of morphological traits in head-facial values with age of Han in the South of China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2013,58(4):336-343(in Chinese).