2017年上海金山工业区居民健康素养分析
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摘要
目的 :分析上海市金山工业区居民健康素养水平及其影响因素,为卫生行政部门制定有效的公共卫生策略提供依据。方法 :采用随机方法共抽取165人。其中男性82人,平均年龄(52.57±11.61)岁;女性83人,平均年龄(50.06±13.56)岁。采用统一问卷,由经过统一培训的调查员入户开展面对面问卷调查。结果 :调查对象的基本健康素养具备率为24.24%,其中健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能具备率分别为18.79%、29.09%、38.79%;科学健康观、传染病预防、慢性病预防、安全与急救、基本医疗素养和健康信息素养具备率分别为45.45%、34.55%、12.12%、61.21%、26.06%、27.27%。职业、文化程度和年龄是金山工业区居民健康素养的重要影响因素。结论:上海金山工业区应开展居民易于接受的健康教育,特别要加强中老年农民的健康教育。
Objective: To analyze the health literacy level of residents in Jinshan Industrial District of Shanghai and its influencing factors for providing the basis for the health administrative departments to formulate effective public health strategies. Methods: A total of 165 people were randomly selected. There were 82 males with an average age of(52.57±11.61) years old and 83 females with an average age of(50.06±13.56) years old. The unified questionnaire was used to conduct face-toface questionnaires by investigators with unified training. Results: The basic health literacy rate of the respondents was 24.24%, among which health knowledge and ideas, healthy lifestyles and behaviors and basic skills possession rates were 18.79%, 29.09%, and 38.79%, respectively; the scientific health concept, infectious disease prevention, chronic disease prevention, safety and first aid, basic medical literacy and health information literacy rates were 45.45%, 34.55%, 12.12%, 61.21%, 26.06% and 27.27%, respectively. Occupation, education and age were important factors influencing the health literacy of residents in Jinshan Industrial Zone. Conclusion: Jinshan Industrial Zone of Shanghai should carry out health education that is easy for residents to accept, and especially strengthen the health education of middle-aged and old-age farmers.
Objective: To analyze the health literacy level of residents in Jinshan Industrial District of Shanghai and its influencing factors for providing the basis for the health administrative departments to formulate effective public health strategies. Methods: A total of 165 people were randomly selected. There were 82 males with an average age of(52.57±11.61) years old and 83 females with an average age of(50.06±13.56) years old. The unified questionnaire was used to conduct face-toface questionnaires by investigators with unified training. Results: The basic health literacy rate of the respondents was 24.24%, among which health knowledge and ideas, healthy lifestyles and behaviors and basic skills possession rates were 18.79%, 29.09%, and 38.79%, respectively; the scientific health concept, infectious disease prevention, chronic disease prevention, safety and first aid, basic medical literacy and health information literacy rates were 45.45%, 34.55%, 12.12%, 61.21%, 26.06% and 27.27%, respectively. Occupation, education and age were important factors influencing the health literacy of residents in Jinshan Industrial Zone. Conclusion: Jinshan Industrial Zone of Shanghai should carry out health education that is easy for residents to accept, and especially strengthen the health education of middle-aged and old-age farmers.
引文
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[7]张宝津,沈旭娟,刘天娥.杭州市余杭区居民健康素养调查及影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(10):939-942.
[8]陈仕学,陈金燕,朱庆,等.2015年海口市居民健康素养监测结果分析[J].海南医学,2017,28(16):2720-2723.
[9]邱顺翼,张俊青,张小鹏.2015年合肥市居民健康素养调查分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2016,12(2):142-145.
[10]张显娟,孟和格日勒图,鞠巍,等.内蒙古自治区居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(12):1059-1062.
[2]李新华.《中国公民健康素养-基本知识与技能》界定和宣传推广简介[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(5):385.
[3]中共中央国务院.中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[EB/OL].[2016-10-25].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
[4]潘新锋,丁园,胡亚飞,等.2008-2015年上海市15~69岁居民健康素养变化趋势及相关因素研究[J].上海预防医学,2016,28(10):697-701.
[5]姜迎华,耿倩影,吴慧芳.上海市金山区张堰镇居民健康素养调查结果[J].职业与健康,2014,30(1):80-82.
[6]陈建伟,许信红,罗敏红,等.广州市居民健康素养现状及影响因素调查[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(7):601-605.
[7]张宝津,沈旭娟,刘天娥.杭州市余杭区居民健康素养调查及影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(10):939-942.
[8]陈仕学,陈金燕,朱庆,等.2015年海口市居民健康素养监测结果分析[J].海南医学,2017,28(16):2720-2723.
[9]邱顺翼,张俊青,张小鹏.2015年合肥市居民健康素养调查分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2016,12(2):142-145.
[10]张显娟,孟和格日勒图,鞠巍,等.内蒙古自治区居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(12):1059-1062.