生态公益林保护造成林农实际经济损失的影响因素研究——基于福建省5县调查数据
|
摘要
森林在改善生态环境方面有着举足轻重的作用,生态公益林的建设有利于维护生态安全。林农作为森林的主要经营者,生态公益林的保护却给林农带来了一定的经济损失。采用随机抽样的方法,选取福建省永泰、将乐、长汀、政和、建瓯五个县市的400个小班作为调查对象,利用STATA软件对生态公益林保护给林农造成的实际经济损失进行OLS回归分析,分析结果显示,郁闭度、平均树高、亩蓄积、林龄、生态等级和树种对实际经济损失有显著影响。根据研究结果,提出了提高生态公益林补偿标准,鼓励生态公益林分类补偿,创新生态公益林补偿方式等维护林农权益、完善生态公益林补偿政策的对策建议。
The forest plays an important role in improving the ecological environment,the construction of ecological public welfare forest is beneficial to the maintenance of ecological security.The farmers as the major operators of the forest,protection of ecological forest to bring certain economic losses of farmers.By using random sampling method,selected Fujian province,Changting,Yongtai,Jiangle,Zhenghe,Jianou of 400 classes as the research object,for the actual economic loss were analyzed by OLS regression analysis using STATA software.The analysis results show that the average canopy density,tree height,accumulation,age,ecological grades and tree species have significant impact on the actual economic losses.According to the research results,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as improving the compensation standard of ecological public welfare forest,encouraging the classification compensation of ecological public welfare forest,innovating the compensation method of ecological public welfare forest.
The forest plays an important role in improving the ecological environment,the construction of ecological public welfare forest is beneficial to the maintenance of ecological security.The farmers as the major operators of the forest,protection of ecological forest to bring certain economic losses of farmers.By using random sampling method,selected Fujian province,Changting,Yongtai,Jiangle,Zhenghe,Jianou of 400 classes as the research object,for the actual economic loss were analyzed by OLS regression analysis using STATA software.The analysis results show that the average canopy density,tree height,accumulation,age,ecological grades and tree species have significant impact on the actual economic losses.According to the research results,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as improving the compensation standard of ecological public welfare forest,encouraging the classification compensation of ecological public welfare forest,innovating the compensation method of ecological public welfare forest.
引文
[1]陶建格.生态补偿理论研究现状与进展[J].生态环境学报,2012,219(4):786-792.
[2]胡长清,邹冬生,宋敏.湖南省生态公益林补偿现状及其机制探讨[J].农业现代化研究,2013,34(2):202-205.
[3]肖建武,余璐,陈为,等.湖南省区际生态补偿标准核算——基于生态足迹方法[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(1):27-33,39.
[4]NELS J,WHITE A,PERROT D.Developing markets for water service from forests[J].Forest Science&Technology Management,2002(3):11-17.
[5]陈钦,黄李煌.福建省生态公益林分类补偿标准的计量研究[J].生态经济,2013,(2):104-105.
[6]马力,鲁小珍,何冬梅,等.生态公益林建设带来的就业机会价值评价[J].林业经济,2011(1)86-89.
[7]姜波.农户参与生态公益林建设意愿的影响因素分析[D].西北农林科技大学,2012.
[8]张眉,刘伟平.我国生态公益林补偿标准问题探讨[J].世界林业研究,2010,(3):69-72.
[9]杨莉菲,温亚利,张媛.林农意愿对生态公益林管护效率和机制的影响分析——以北京市山区县为例[J].资源科学,2013,35(5):1066-1074.
[10]陆继圣,吴纯初,魏年峰.福建省阔叶树原木下锯图的探讨[J].福建林学院学报,1990,10(1):36-44.
[11]郑德祥,林新钦,胡国登,等.木荷人工纯林林分变量大小比数研究[J].西南林学院学报,2008,28(5):18-21.
[12]林剑峰.马尾松人工林材种出材率表的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2001,23(4):35-38.
[13]薛文,贾东东,彭强,等.北京山区生态公益林补偿政策对农民收入的影响[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,14(3):59-62.
[14]白斯琴,陈治淇,陈钦.基于Logistic模型的农户生态公益林补偿标准的接受意愿影响因素分析[J].资源开发与市场,2015,31(6):744-747.
[15]吴萍,吕东锋,陈世伟.集体林权改革后的公益林生态补偿制度的完善[J].江西社会科学,2012,(12):145-149.
[16]陈臻,石程远,边更站,等.生态公益林分级补偿研究——以株洲市为例[J].林业资源管理,2015,(5):44-49.
[17]邓汉慧,邓璇.发达国家农业现代化经验对我国农业发展启示[J].农业经济问题,2007,(9):106-110.
[18]刘灵芝,刘冬古,郭媛媛.森林生态补偿方式运行实践探讨[J].林业经济问题,2011,31(4):310-313.
[2]胡长清,邹冬生,宋敏.湖南省生态公益林补偿现状及其机制探讨[J].农业现代化研究,2013,34(2):202-205.
[3]肖建武,余璐,陈为,等.湖南省区际生态补偿标准核算——基于生态足迹方法[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(1):27-33,39.
[4]NELS J,WHITE A,PERROT D.Developing markets for water service from forests[J].Forest Science&Technology Management,2002(3):11-17.
[5]陈钦,黄李煌.福建省生态公益林分类补偿标准的计量研究[J].生态经济,2013,(2):104-105.
[6]马力,鲁小珍,何冬梅,等.生态公益林建设带来的就业机会价值评价[J].林业经济,2011(1)86-89.
[7]姜波.农户参与生态公益林建设意愿的影响因素分析[D].西北农林科技大学,2012.
[8]张眉,刘伟平.我国生态公益林补偿标准问题探讨[J].世界林业研究,2010,(3):69-72.
[9]杨莉菲,温亚利,张媛.林农意愿对生态公益林管护效率和机制的影响分析——以北京市山区县为例[J].资源科学,2013,35(5):1066-1074.
[10]陆继圣,吴纯初,魏年峰.福建省阔叶树原木下锯图的探讨[J].福建林学院学报,1990,10(1):36-44.
[11]郑德祥,林新钦,胡国登,等.木荷人工纯林林分变量大小比数研究[J].西南林学院学报,2008,28(5):18-21.
[12]林剑峰.马尾松人工林材种出材率表的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2001,23(4):35-38.
[13]薛文,贾东东,彭强,等.北京山区生态公益林补偿政策对农民收入的影响[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,14(3):59-62.
[14]白斯琴,陈治淇,陈钦.基于Logistic模型的农户生态公益林补偿标准的接受意愿影响因素分析[J].资源开发与市场,2015,31(6):744-747.
[15]吴萍,吕东锋,陈世伟.集体林权改革后的公益林生态补偿制度的完善[J].江西社会科学,2012,(12):145-149.
[16]陈臻,石程远,边更站,等.生态公益林分级补偿研究——以株洲市为例[J].林业资源管理,2015,(5):44-49.
[17]邓汉慧,邓璇.发达国家农业现代化经验对我国农业发展启示[J].农业经济问题,2007,(9):106-110.
[18]刘灵芝,刘冬古,郭媛媛.森林生态补偿方式运行实践探讨[J].林业经济问题,2011,31(4):310-313.