内蒙古巴彦淖尔市主要农作物秸秆利用现状及对策
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摘要
巴彦淖尔市作为内蒙古自治区的传统农业大市,2018年的农作物总播面积达73.56万hm~2,该市的小麦、玉米、向日葵、加工番茄等主要农作物秸秆的理论产量达602.09万t,可收集利用的产量达318.04万t。然而,目前巴彦淖尔市秸秆利用仍停留在机械化还田、养畜过腹还田等较为粗放的方式上,对于秸秆能源化利用以及工业原料开发方面研究较少。介绍了该市主要农作物秸秆利用现状,针对该市秸秆利用存在的问题提出了对策建议,以期为提高该市农作物秸秆综合利用水平提供科学依据。
Bayannur is a traditional and important agricultural production region in Inner Mongolia. In this region, there were 735 600 hm~2 planting area of crops. The theoretical yield of straw from wheat, maize, sunflower and processed tomato reached up to 6.020 9 million tons, and the available yield reached 3.180 4 million tons in Bayannur. However, the current utilization of the straw in this region are still restricted to the extensive ways, such as mechanized returning farmland and animal husbandry returning farmland through abdomen. Furthermore, there are few studies on straw utilization in the field of energy conversion and industrial raw material development. The straw utilization status in Bayannur was introduced, and suggestions were put forward in view of the existing problems in straw utilization, in hoping to provide references for improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of straw in this region.
Bayannur is a traditional and important agricultural production region in Inner Mongolia. In this region, there were 735 600 hm~2 planting area of crops. The theoretical yield of straw from wheat, maize, sunflower and processed tomato reached up to 6.020 9 million tons, and the available yield reached 3.180 4 million tons in Bayannur. However, the current utilization of the straw in this region are still restricted to the extensive ways, such as mechanized returning farmland and animal husbandry returning farmland through abdomen. Furthermore, there are few studies on straw utilization in the field of energy conversion and industrial raw material development. The straw utilization status in Bayannur was introduced, and suggestions were put forward in view of the existing problems in straw utilization, in hoping to provide references for improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of straw in this region.
引文
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[3]曹明.宁夏回族自治区农作物秸秆综合利用[J].北京农业,2014(27):340-341.
[4]张大江,吴昊.农作物秸秆综合利用[J].农村牧区机械化,2016(5):22-23.
[5]张长龙.主要农作物秸秆利用情况调查报告[J].农家科技,2018(5):24.
[6]李兴平.浅析农作物秸秆的综合利用[J].洛阳理工学院学报(自然科学版),2010,20(3):8-11.
[7]刘东栋,王剑钧,韩忠义,等.巴彦淖尔市农作物秸秆机械化综合利用现状[J].现代农业,2016(4):80-81.
[8]范军涛,韩苗苗,沈丽,等.农作物秸秆综合利用情况的调查与思考[J].农家科技,2017(6):6.
[9]郝俊灵,杨胜堂,何国庆.邯郸市农作物秸秆综合利用情况分析[J].河北农业科学,2012,16(11):81-83.
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