摘要
1982年《联合国海洋法公约》对海洋渔业资源多样性的保护采用了分区域保护模式,但这一公地私有化的路径并没有有效解决海洋渔业资源的可持续养护和利用问题。如何避免海洋渔业资源的公地悲剧命运,是人类面临的共同问题。现代经济学认识到人的亲社会性,给出了市场和政府之外的国际合作第三条路径,我国提出的"人类命运共同体"理念为未来海洋渔业资源保护提供了理论指引。海洋渔业资源保护应以构建人类命运共同体为终极追求,积极落实2030年可持续发展目标,打造海洋渔业资源保护的多元共治,适当建立海洋保护区,促进渔业规则的统一。
The 1982 United Nations Convention on the law of the sea adopted the model of separate regional protection to protect the diversity of marine fishery resources,but the path of privatization of common land did not solve the problem of sustainable conservation and utilization of marine fishery resources. How to avoid the tragic fate of the commons of marine fishery resources was still a common problem facing the mankind. Modern economics recognized the prosocial nature of human beings and gave the international cooperation path which was a third path outside the market and government. The concept of a community of a shared future put forward by China provided the theoretical guidance for the protection of marine fishery resources in the future. The protection of marine fishery resources should take the construction of human destiny community as the ultimate pursuit,actively implemented the goal of sustainable development in 2030,created a pluralistic co-management of marine fishery resources protection,appropriately established marine protected areas,and promoted the unification of fishery rules.
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