同质健康教育模式对白内障患者不良反应和预后的影响研究
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摘要
目的探究同质健康教育模式对白内障患者不良反应和预后的影响。方法选择2016年1月至2017年1月在成都医学院第一附属医院接受治疗的102例白内障患者作为研究对象,随机分为护理组和对照组,每组51例。对照组行常规护理方法,护理组在对照组基础上予以同质健康教育护理。结果护理组患者的情绪优于对照组(P<0.05),无焦虑和无抑郁比例分别为88.24%、90.20%,高于对照组的72.55%、80.39%(P<0.05)。护理组并发症发生率为11.76%,低于对照组的33.33%(P<0.05)。两组患者的术后视力均得到改善,护理组视力恢复情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理组的生活质量水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理组住院时间较对照组短(P<0.05),且住院期间费用较对照组少(P<0.05)。结论对眼科白内障患者进行同质健康教育护理模式,有助于降低患者术后并发症发生率,改善患者视力恢复情况,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of the homogeneous health education model on the adverse reaction and prognosis of cataract patients.Methods A total of 102 cataract cases treated in The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College from January of 2016 to January of 2017 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the nursing group and control group,and each group included 51 cases.The control group was given the routine nursing,and the nursing group was given the nursing of the homogeneous health education model as well as the routine nursing.Results The patients' emotion was significantly better in the nursing group than the control group(P<0.05).The rates of patients without anxiety and depression in the nursing group were88.24% and 90.20%respectively,and they were significantly higher than those in the control group which were72.55% and 80.39% respectively.The visual acuity was improved after operation in both groups,while the improvement in the nursing group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life in the nursing group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the length of hospitalization was significantly shorter(P<0.05)and the cost of hospitalization was lower(P<0.05)in the nursing group than in the control group.Conclusion The homogeneous health education model for cataract patients can reduce the incidence of complications,improve the recovery of visual acuity and ameliorate the quality of life.
Objective To explore the effect of the homogeneous health education model on the adverse reaction and prognosis of cataract patients.Methods A total of 102 cataract cases treated in The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College from January of 2016 to January of 2017 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the nursing group and control group,and each group included 51 cases.The control group was given the routine nursing,and the nursing group was given the nursing of the homogeneous health education model as well as the routine nursing.Results The patients' emotion was significantly better in the nursing group than the control group(P<0.05).The rates of patients without anxiety and depression in the nursing group were88.24% and 90.20%respectively,and they were significantly higher than those in the control group which were72.55% and 80.39% respectively.The visual acuity was improved after operation in both groups,while the improvement in the nursing group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life in the nursing group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the length of hospitalization was significantly shorter(P<0.05)and the cost of hospitalization was lower(P<0.05)in the nursing group than in the control group.Conclusion The homogeneous health education model for cataract patients can reduce the incidence of complications,improve the recovery of visual acuity and ameliorate the quality of life.
引文
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[7]陈才英,李飞.熟地党参汤对老年初发性白内障术后优势眼视功能的影响[J].四川中医,2016,34(7):124-127.
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[10]李自圆.超声乳化人工晶状体植入联合房角分离术在闭角型青光眼合并白内障中的治疗意义[J].检验医学与临床,2017,14(7):957-959.
[11]Manson J E,Christen W G,Seddon J M,et al.Aprospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of cataract[J].Am J Prev Med,1994,10(3):156-161.
[12]熊丹莉,李素云,王泉.同质医疗健康教育模式在直肠癌Mile's术病人护理中的应用[J].护理研究,2015,29(7):839-841.
[13]周秋利.同质健康教育模式用于胃癌患者术后护理中的效果评价[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(3):281-284.
[14]宦迎春.神经内科护士对糖尿病患者实施同质化护理的调查研究和策略[J].心理医生,2015,21(6):62-64.
[15]孙劲辉.临床护理路径在老年性白内障护理中的应用价值分析[J].中国现代药物应用,2014,8(22):171-172.
[2]占志云,徐国兴,谢茂松.水通道蛋白0/1在年龄相关性白内障晶状体中的表达及其意义[J].中华实验眼科杂志,2016,34(3):205-209.
[3]赵瑞博,郭永红,张凌子.二甲双胍联合羟苯磺酸钙治疗糖尿病性白内障的疗效及其对IL-1β和MMP-9的影响[J].现代医学,2016,44(7):993-995.
[4]孙连香,乔根芳,仇海敏,等.同质护理在外科糖尿病患者中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2015(21):2552-2554.
[5]周安寿,朱秀安,俞文兰,等.职业性白内障诊断标准的修订及正确使用的说明[C]//中华预防医学会第十八次全国职业病学术交流大会论文汇编.2009.
[6]谢海娟,谢桂军.晶状体摘除术在原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者治疗中的效果[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(24):3550-3551.
[7]陈才英,李飞.熟地党参汤对老年初发性白内障术后优势眼视功能的影响[J].四川中医,2016,34(7):124-127.
[8]Slabaugh M A,Chen P P.The effect of cataract extraction on intraocular pressure[J].Curr Opin Ophthalmol,2014,25(2):122-126.
[9]于泳,刘晨伟,李露瑶,等.微创玻切联合手术治疗青光眼术后并发恶性青光眼[J].临床军医杂志,2016,44(3):279-283.
[10]李自圆.超声乳化人工晶状体植入联合房角分离术在闭角型青光眼合并白内障中的治疗意义[J].检验医学与临床,2017,14(7):957-959.
[11]Manson J E,Christen W G,Seddon J M,et al.Aprospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of cataract[J].Am J Prev Med,1994,10(3):156-161.
[12]熊丹莉,李素云,王泉.同质医疗健康教育模式在直肠癌Mile's术病人护理中的应用[J].护理研究,2015,29(7):839-841.
[13]周秋利.同质健康教育模式用于胃癌患者术后护理中的效果评价[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(3):281-284.
[14]宦迎春.神经内科护士对糖尿病患者实施同质化护理的调查研究和策略[J].心理医生,2015,21(6):62-64.
[15]孙劲辉.临床护理路径在老年性白内障护理中的应用价值分析[J].中国现代药物应用,2014,8(22):171-172.