胎教音乐、早教音乐和儿童音乐对奶牛部分产奶性能指标的影响
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摘要
为了讨论胎教音乐、早教音乐和儿童音乐对奶牛部分产奶性能指标的影响,试验将新疆伊犁中洲公司巴彦岱牛场的2胎或3胎、产奶量接近、饲养管理水平完全相同的健康中国荷斯坦泌乳牛64头随机分成4组,每组16头,胎教音乐组、早教音乐组、儿童音乐组分别播放胎教音乐、早教音乐、儿童音乐;对照组不放音乐,常规饲养,测定奶牛产奶量、乳脂含量、乳蛋白含量、乳糖含量等乳成分指标。结果表明:胎教音乐和早教音乐可以增加奶牛产奶量,儿童音乐降低奶牛产奶量。0~60 d,儿童音乐组乳糖、乳蛋白含量极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),胎教音乐组乳蛋白含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),乳脂含量各组之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明胎教音乐和早教音乐是适合奶牛聆听的音乐,儿童音乐作用不明显。
The aim of the present study was to discuss the effects of prenatal education music,early childhood music and children's music on the milk performance of dairy cows. A total of 64 healthy Chinese Holstein lactating cattle of Xinjiang Yili Zhongzhou Company were randomly divided into 4 groups( prenatal education music group,early childhood music group,children's music group and control group),16 in each group. The milk production of these 2-3 parity cows was close and the level of raising and management was the same. The prenatal education music,early childhood music and children's music were played in the groups. The music was not played in the control group,which was routinely fed. The indexes of milk yield,milk fat rate,milk protein rate and lactose were measured. The results showed that the prenatal music and early education music could increase milk production of dairy cows,but the children's music could reduce milk production of cows. The milk lactose and milk protein of children's music group were extremely lower than that of control group( P<0.01),milk protein of prenatal education music group was significantly lower than that of control group( P<0.05),three kinds of music have no significant effect on milk fat( P>0.05).The results indicated that the prenatal music and early education music were suitable for cows to listen,but the effect of children's music was not obvious.
The aim of the present study was to discuss the effects of prenatal education music,early childhood music and children's music on the milk performance of dairy cows. A total of 64 healthy Chinese Holstein lactating cattle of Xinjiang Yili Zhongzhou Company were randomly divided into 4 groups( prenatal education music group,early childhood music group,children's music group and control group),16 in each group. The milk production of these 2-3 parity cows was close and the level of raising and management was the same. The prenatal education music,early childhood music and children's music were played in the groups. The music was not played in the control group,which was routinely fed. The indexes of milk yield,milk fat rate,milk protein rate and lactose were measured. The results showed that the prenatal music and early education music could increase milk production of dairy cows,but the children's music could reduce milk production of cows. The milk lactose and milk protein of children's music group were extremely lower than that of control group( P<0.01),milk protein of prenatal education music group was significantly lower than that of control group( P<0.05),three kinds of music have no significant effect on milk fat( P>0.05).The results indicated that the prenatal music and early education music were suitable for cows to listen,but the effect of children's music was not obvious.
引文
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[3]恽时锋,田小芸,郭联庆,等.维护实验动物福利促进生命科学发展[J].医学研究生学报,2009,22(8):858-861.
[4]KING J O L,谭云清,樊国璋.奶牛的脉搏率和奶产量[J].国外畜牧学-草食家畜,1984(2):40-41.
[5]刘佳佳,徐唱,李翠,等.3种不同类型轻音乐对奶牛泌乳性能及能量代谢指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(5):1704-1715.
[6]刘风梅.加强幼儿音乐启蒙教育提高幼儿想象力和创造力[J].教育时空,2013(9):60-62.
[7]查满千,朱坤,刘佳佳,等.不同乐器演奏的轻音乐对奶牛泌乳性能和能量代谢的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(12):58-62.
[8]朱坤.不同速度的音乐对奶牛泌乳性能的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2016.
[9]李先龙.略述我国民间儿童歌曲旋律特点[J].音乐大观,2013(12):18-20.
[10]解鸿雁,王健英,魏育林.不同音乐作用下人的自主神经生理反应的研究[J].天津音乐学院学报,2011(4):108-113.
[11]潘永安.影响奶牛产奶量与乳脂率的因素分析[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2013(7):17-18.
[2]张武,邓景贵.音乐的作用和治病机理[J].音乐与健康,1984(20):31.
[3]恽时锋,田小芸,郭联庆,等.维护实验动物福利促进生命科学发展[J].医学研究生学报,2009,22(8):858-861.
[4]KING J O L,谭云清,樊国璋.奶牛的脉搏率和奶产量[J].国外畜牧学-草食家畜,1984(2):40-41.
[5]刘佳佳,徐唱,李翠,等.3种不同类型轻音乐对奶牛泌乳性能及能量代谢指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(5):1704-1715.
[6]刘风梅.加强幼儿音乐启蒙教育提高幼儿想象力和创造力[J].教育时空,2013(9):60-62.
[7]查满千,朱坤,刘佳佳,等.不同乐器演奏的轻音乐对奶牛泌乳性能和能量代谢的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(12):58-62.
[8]朱坤.不同速度的音乐对奶牛泌乳性能的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2016.
[9]李先龙.略述我国民间儿童歌曲旋律特点[J].音乐大观,2013(12):18-20.
[10]解鸿雁,王健英,魏育林.不同音乐作用下人的自主神经生理反应的研究[J].天津音乐学院学报,2011(4):108-113.
[11]潘永安.影响奶牛产奶量与乳脂率的因素分析[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2013(7):17-18.