中国科技成果转化时空分布特征
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摘要
提高科技成果转化水平是建设创新型国家的必然要求,为了探明中国科技成果转化的时空分布差异,本文通过梳理近8年全国科技成果转化数据,研究了不同地区的主要转化模式及区域之间的差异。研究结果表明,近年来我国科技成果转化增速快,技术开发、技术转化、技术服务、技术咨询等模式年均增速均超过15%,其中技术服务合同综合占科技成果转化总额的一半以上。科技成果转化区域差异显著,主要分布在经济和科教发达区域。应该整合各方资源,搭建一批科技成果转化平台,扩大科技人员成果收益权,加强科技成果的跨区域转化,促进科技成果转化效率与实效。
To strengthen scientific and technological innovation, promote the transformation of economic development patterns, drive the combination of science and technology with economy, speed up the construction of an innovative country, we must vigorously promote more scientific and technological achievements into advanced productivity. In this paper, we combed 8 years data of transformation of national science and technology achievements, studied the characteristics of dynamic time series changes in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, explored the different parts of the main transformation patterns and regional differences. The research results show that in recent years, China's scientific and technological achievements have been transformed rapidly, average annual growth rate of technology development, technology transfer, technical services and technical consulting were all over 15%. However, there are significant differences between regions where scientific and technological achievements are transformed, most of them distributed in economy and science developed areas.
To strengthen scientific and technological innovation, promote the transformation of economic development patterns, drive the combination of science and technology with economy, speed up the construction of an innovative country, we must vigorously promote more scientific and technological achievements into advanced productivity. In this paper, we combed 8 years data of transformation of national science and technology achievements, studied the characteristics of dynamic time series changes in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, explored the different parts of the main transformation patterns and regional differences. The research results show that in recent years, China's scientific and technological achievements have been transformed rapidly, average annual growth rate of technology development, technology transfer, technical services and technical consulting were all over 15%. However, there are significant differences between regions where scientific and technological achievements are transformed, most of them distributed in economy and science developed areas.
引文
[1] 张明喜,郭戎.从科技成果转化率到转化效率——指标体系设计与实证分析[J].软科学,2013,27(12):85-89,139.Zhang Mingxi,Guo Rong.From conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements to conversion efficiency—Index system design and empirical analysis [J].Soft Science,2013,27(12):85-89,139.
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[12] 高博.内蒙古自治区农业科技贡献率研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,33(5):71-73,81.
[13] 卫平,赵良浩.我国战略性新兴产业科技成果转化效率研究[J].工业技术经济,2014(1):11-20.Wei Ping,Zhao Lianghao.Study on conversion efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of China's strategic emerging industries [J].Industrial Technology & Economy,2014(1):11-20.
[14] 陈挺,陈建华.中国农业科技进步贡献率的测度及原因分析——基于CD生产函数[J].经济数学,2013(3):46-50.
[15] 黄海霞,张治河.基于 DEA 模型的我国战略性新兴产业科技资源配置效率研究[J].中国软科学,2015(1):150-159.Huang Haixia,Zhang Zhihe.Research on science and technology resource allocation efficiency in Chinese emerging strategic industries based on DEA model [J].China Soft Science,2015(1):150-159.
[16] 张俊芳,郭戎.我国科技成果转化的现状分析及政策建议[J].中国软科学,2011(11):137-138.Zhang Junfang,Guo Rong.The current analysis and policy recommendations for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements [J].China Soft Science,2011(11):137-138.
[2] 任秀奎,祝士明.我国研发转化体系构建模式研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009(1):194-196.
[3] 刘家树,菅利荣.科技成果转化效率测度与影响因素分析[J].科技进步与对策,2010,27(20):113-116.Liu Jiashu,Guan Lirong.Measurement and influence factors for transformation efficiency of scientific achievements [J].Science & Technology Progress and Policy,2010,27(20):113-116.
[4] 戚湧,朱婷婷,郭逸.科技成果市场转化模式与效率评价研究[J].中国软科学,2015(6):184-192.Qi Yong,Zhu Tingting,Guo Yi.Research on the model and efficiency evaluation of the market transformation of scientific and technological [J].China Soft Science,2015(6):184-192.
[5] 蔡跃洲.科技成果转化的内涵边界与统计测度[J].科学性研究,2015(1):37-44.Cai Yuezhou.Research commercialization:Content,boundary as well as statistics and measuring [J].Studies in Science of Science,2015 (1):37-44.
[6] 王泳欣,吕建秋.国内大学农技推广模式研究[J].农业科技管理,2018(5):51-55.Wang Yongxin,Lv Jianqiu.Research on agricultural technology promotion model of domestic universities [J].Management of Agriculture Science and Technology,2018(5):51-55.
[7] 翟金良.中国农业科技成果转化的特点、存在的问题与发展对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2015(3):378-385.Zhai Jinliang.Characteristics,problems and countermeasures of agricultural scientific and technical achievements transformation in China [J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2015(3):378-385.
[8] 侯倩倩,徐世艳,王跃强,等.促进农业科研成果转化的对策探讨[J].农业科技管理,2018(5):47-50.
[9] 朱一飞.高校科技成果转化法律制度的检视与重构[J].法学,2016 (4):81-92.
[10] 谢玲,帅辉明,朱俊,等.创新2.0模式下应用型本科高校科技成果转化评价机制研究[J].电子技术与软件工程,2018(19):77-78.
[11] 唐五湘.科技成果转化绩效评价指标体系的比较分析[J].工业技术经济,2017(1):61-67.Tang Wuxiang.Comparative analysis study on evaluation index system of transformation performance of scientific and technological achievement [J].Industrial Technology & Economy,2017(1):61-67.
[12] 高博.内蒙古自治区农业科技贡献率研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,33(5):71-73,81.
[13] 卫平,赵良浩.我国战略性新兴产业科技成果转化效率研究[J].工业技术经济,2014(1):11-20.Wei Ping,Zhao Lianghao.Study on conversion efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of China's strategic emerging industries [J].Industrial Technology & Economy,2014(1):11-20.
[14] 陈挺,陈建华.中国农业科技进步贡献率的测度及原因分析——基于CD生产函数[J].经济数学,2013(3):46-50.
[15] 黄海霞,张治河.基于 DEA 模型的我国战略性新兴产业科技资源配置效率研究[J].中国软科学,2015(1):150-159.Huang Haixia,Zhang Zhihe.Research on science and technology resource allocation efficiency in Chinese emerging strategic industries based on DEA model [J].China Soft Science,2015(1):150-159.
[16] 张俊芳,郭戎.我国科技成果转化的现状分析及政策建议[J].中国软科学,2011(11):137-138.Zhang Junfang,Guo Rong.The current analysis and policy recommendations for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements [J].China Soft Science,2011(11):137-138.