新形势下信息学科工程伦理教育的重要性和目标层次
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摘要
信息学科的发展给人类生活带来了便利。随着人工智能时代的到来,信息技术进步所带来的一系列伦理问题也日益凸现,对信息学科工程师进行工程伦理教育关乎人类的未来和发展。本文首先介绍了我国社会发展对工程伦理教育的迫切需求;然后分析了信息学科工程伦理教育的重要性,指出信息学科的工程伦理问题具有随技术更新快、影响范围广等特点;接下来介绍了信息学科工程伦理教育的三个目标层次;最后分析了目前我们在信息学科工程伦理教育过程中遇到的问题,并给出了解决方案。
The development of information science has brought convenience to human life. With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, a series of ethical issues brought about by the advancement of information technology have become increasingly prominent. The engineering ethics education for information science engineers is related to the future and development of mankind. This paper first introduces the urgent need of engineering ethics education in China 's social development; then analyzes the importance of engineering ethics in information science, and points out that the engineering ethics of information science has the characteristics of rapid technology update and wide range of influence;The three goals of engineering ethics education in information sciences; finally, we analyze the problems that we encountered in the process of engineering ethics education in information science, and give solutions.
The development of information science has brought convenience to human life. With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, a series of ethical issues brought about by the advancement of information technology have become increasingly prominent. The engineering ethics education for information science engineers is related to the future and development of mankind. This paper first introduces the urgent need of engineering ethics education in China 's social development; then analyzes the importance of engineering ethics in information science, and points out that the engineering ethics of information science has the characteristics of rapid technology update and wide range of influence;The three goals of engineering ethics education in information sciences; finally, we analyze the problems that we encountered in the process of engineering ethics education in information science, and give solutions.
引文
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[5]刘学坤.西方政治与伦理的分离以及政治教育的产生[J].高教发展与评估,2012,28(5):103-110.
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[2]杨俊峰.超级工程托举中国崛起[N].人民日报海外版,2017-02-17(001).
[3]编辑部超级工程是怎样炼成的[J].建筑机械化,2015,36(6):1.
[4]陈能诵.超级工程背后的超级设备:盘点港珠澳大桥建设中的工程建设机械[J].建设机械技术与管理,2016,29(10):13-20.
[5]刘学坤.西方政治与伦理的分离以及政治教育的产生[J].高教发展与评估,2012,28(5):103-110.
[6]李正风,丛杭青,王前.工程伦理[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2016.
[7]FDA授权销售用于检测手腕骨折的骨检测软件[EB/OL].(2018-05-25).https://www.sohu.com/a/232951830_360323.
[8]王东浩.机器人伦理问题探赜[J].未来与发展,2013(5):18-21.
[9]不再作恶:谷歌决定2019年后退出军事项目Project Maven[EB/OL].(2018-06-02).http://www.sohu.com/a/233798761_129720.