摘要
在厚度为0.2 mm的TiNi合金/321不锈钢异种材料激光微焊接时,预置Ni作为填充材料,获得了TiNi合金/Ni/321不锈钢激光焊接头。研究了激光脉冲宽度对焊接接头TiNi侧界面的影响。结果表明,不同脉冲宽度下,TiNi合金侧界面区均由宽度不等的TiNi共晶层和TiNi_3金属间化合物层组成;随着脉冲宽度的增加,TiNi共晶层平均宽度逐渐减小,TiNi_3金属间化合物层平均宽度逐渐增加;界面区显微硬度随脉冲宽度的增加逐渐升高。TiNi母材熔化量和Marangoni流动的改变是影响接头该侧界面区宽度及显微硬度的主要原因。
TiNi alloy/Ni/321 stainless steel laser welding joint with thickness of 0.2 mm was obtained using Ni as filler material in laser micro-welding. The effect of laser pulse width on the TiNi side interface of the welding joint was studied. The results show that the interface zone of TiNi alloy side under different pulse widths is composed of TiNi eutectic layer and TiNi_3 intermetallic layer with different widths. With the increase of pulse width, the average width of TiNi eutectic layer gradually decreases, the average width of TiNi_3 intermetallic compound layer increases gradually, and the microhardness of interface zone increases. The change of the melting amount of TiNi and the flow of Marangoni are the main reasons that affect the width and microhardness of the interface zone.
引文
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