对我国煤炭利用转型发展浅析
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摘要
针对我国实际情况,结合能源禀赋特点,分析了我国化石能源尤其是煤炭资源概况,阐述了煤炭利用转型的内在原因和外在因素,探讨我国煤炭目前的能源主体地位以及今后转型发展的有效途径,论述煤炭的清洁高效利用是必经之路,可再生能源替代化石能源是必然趋势,运用煤炭本身所具有的燃料(能源)和原料(材料)双重属性的特点,提出了未来煤炭利用的新方向。
In the light of China's actual situation in energy endowment, this paper analyzes the resources of China's fossil energy and coal in particular, expounds the internal and external factors behind the transformation of coal utilization, and probes eff ective approach to energy transformation and development in the context of coal remaining the main source of energy in China. It holds that clean and efficient utilization of coal is the only way to take, and renewable energy replacing fossil energy is the inevitable trend to follow. Finally it presents the new direction for future utilization of coal doubling as fuel energy and raw material.
In the light of China's actual situation in energy endowment, this paper analyzes the resources of China's fossil energy and coal in particular, expounds the internal and external factors behind the transformation of coal utilization, and probes eff ective approach to energy transformation and development in the context of coal remaining the main source of energy in China. It holds that clean and efficient utilization of coal is the only way to take, and renewable energy replacing fossil energy is the inevitable trend to follow. Finally it presents the new direction for future utilization of coal doubling as fuel energy and raw material.
引文
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[9]贺佑国.2017年中国煤炭发展报告[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2017.
[2]徐小杰.中国2030:能源转型的八大趋势与政策建议[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016.
[3]刘建生.面向新未来:后化石能源时代[M].北京:经济日报出版社,2005.
[4]林柏强.中国能源发展报告2013[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013.
[5]M B麦克尔罗伊(美).能源展望、挑战与机遇[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[6]朱彤.国家能源转型:德美实践与中国选择[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2016.
[7]曹湘洪.建设绿色低碳、布局合理的交通运输燃料生产体系[J].当代石油石化,2016,24(4):1–9.
[8]杜祥琬.中国能源战略研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[9]贺佑国.2017年中国煤炭发展报告[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2017.