基于药学实验废液处理案例设计的开放性实验教学
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摘要
基于药学本科生常规实验学习中遇到的废液处理问题,讨论以问题为导向的开放性实验教学设计,尝试以教师指导、实验室开放基金申请、学生自主设计、自主实施项目、自主整理项目成果的开放性实验,培养药学本科生的独立思维能力和综合创新能力。结果表明,开放性实验教学不仅提高了学生的思维能力、操作技能、写作能力及产权意识,还将实验室部分废液转化为有潜在应用价值的产品。
Pharmaceutical undergraduates are baffled by the disposal of liquid waste all the time. To better address this problem,this paper suggests a question-oriented teaching design of open experiments,which involves teacher's guidance,application for laboratory open fund,students' independent design,implementation and arrangement of project results,to cultivate students' ability to think independently and to improve their comprehensive innovation capacity. The results show that open experiment teaching not only improves students' thinking ability,operation skills,writing ability and property rights awareness,but also transforms some liquid waste in the labs of pharmacy schools into some potentially useful products.
Pharmaceutical undergraduates are baffled by the disposal of liquid waste all the time. To better address this problem,this paper suggests a question-oriented teaching design of open experiments,which involves teacher's guidance,application for laboratory open fund,students' independent design,implementation and arrangement of project results,to cultivate students' ability to think independently and to improve their comprehensive innovation capacity. The results show that open experiment teaching not only improves students' thinking ability,operation skills,writing ability and property rights awareness,but also transforms some liquid waste in the labs of pharmacy schools into some potentially useful products.
引文
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[14]邹永存.纳米结构的半导体金属氧化物:合成及气敏、光催化性质[D].吉林大学,2014:106-113.
[2]赵娜,付瑶,李雪,等.开放性实验教学在药学专业学生创新能力培养中的作用[J].现代职业教育,2016,33:62.
[3]芦金荣,陈家全,杨轲,等.开放式药学化学基础实验教学平台建设的探索[J].药学教育,2016,32(1):60-64.
[4]邵伟,帅翔.浅论设计性实验与开放实验室[J].药学教育,2002,18(3):43-44.
[5]王永刚.开放式实验教学的几个误区[J].药学教育,2006,22(6):37-38.
[6]张灵敏,陈利慧,牟慧文,等.高校药学实验室废水综合处理方案设计[J].医药卫生,7017,2:287.
[7]徐静年.论高校实验室的安全管理[J].高教装备,2005,5:35-37.
[8]邵建新,高景华.高校化学实验中的水污染与防治[J].山东环境,2001,3:14-18.
[9]张黎明,王敏,戴玉杰,等.基于实验室开放基金项目综合性实验的实施[J].药学教育,2011,27(1):52-55.
[10]谢文强.六价铬对人体急性与慢性危害探究[J].科技论文与案例交流,2016,7:131-135.
[11]WHO IARC.IARC monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans,chromium,nickel and weldin[S].France:Lyon,1990,49:49-256.
[12]杨丽君.氧化铬绿性特征分析及量子化学研究[D].重庆大学,2003:4-8.
[13]洪宗耀.包膜铅铬黄颜料的市场发展前景[J].上海涂料,2002,40(2):24-25.
[14]邹永存.纳米结构的半导体金属氧化物:合成及气敏、光催化性质[D].吉林大学,2014:106-113.