山东省中药材生产机械化存在的问题与发展建议
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摘要
在当前全面乡村振兴的环境下,实现中药材生产机械化对于加快该产业发展至关重要。山东省是国内中药材生产大省,但存在机械化生产程度低、农机农艺融合性差、现有装备技术含量低、生产企业少以及农机社会化服务组织困难等问题。针对以上问题,提出发展建议:加强基础研究和相关机械化生产作业规范与技术标准建设;农机农艺融合基础上开展急需装备创新研发;发挥产业体系的人才优势同时延长生产产业链。
Under current situation of comprehensive rural rejuvenation,mechanization of production was great important for promoting development of Chinese medicinal material industry. Shandong province was a major province of Chinese medicinal material in China,but some problems such as low mechanization rate,poor integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,low technology content in exiting equipment,few manufacturers of equipment and difficulties in social service organizing still exited.According to above problems,suggestions were proposed as following: strengthening basic research and related mechanized production operation specification and technical standard construction,developing urgent needing equipment based on integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,giving full play to advantages of talents in industrial system and extending production chain.
Under current situation of comprehensive rural rejuvenation,mechanization of production was great important for promoting development of Chinese medicinal material industry. Shandong province was a major province of Chinese medicinal material in China,but some problems such as low mechanization rate,poor integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,low technology content in exiting equipment,few manufacturers of equipment and difficulties in social service organizing still exited.According to above problems,suggestions were proposed as following: strengthening basic research and related mechanized production operation specification and technical standard construction,developing urgent needing equipment based on integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,giving full play to advantages of talents in industrial system and extending production chain.
引文
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[2]周成明,靳光乾,付建国,等.对中药材产业现状和发展的思考与建议[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2004,11(8):659-663.
[3]王志芬,刘喜民.山东中药材种植的现状及其发展方向[J].科技致富向导,2009(11):5-6.
[4]王志芬,刘喜民.山东中药材种植现状及其发展对策[J].山东农业科学,2010(1):114-116.WANG Zhifen,LIU Ximin. Planting status and development strategies of Chinese medicinal materials in Shandong Province[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2010(1):114-116.
[5]任壮.中药材种植呼唤机械化[N].中国中医药报,2015-04-09(4).
[6]丁润锁.中药材种植配套机械化亟待加强[J].农机科技推广,2013(9):44.
[7]王莹莹.豫西丹参生产过程中农机农艺一体化研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2016.WANG Yingying. Studies on the integration of agricultural machinery and agricultural technology in the production process of salvla miltiorrhiza bge[D]. Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University,2016.
[8]赵贺惠.运城市根茎类中药材的机械化生产[J].当代农机,2007(10):42-43.
[9]汪振荣.如何破解中药材机械化发展的“短板”[J].农机科技推广,2016(5):20-22.
[10]朱东平,倪小明.当前农机农艺融合存在的问题及建议[J].现代农机,2017(2):18-20.
[11]王大苹.现代农业离不开农机农艺相结合[J].北京农业,2014(30):245.
[12]丁兰,张海清.关于农机农艺相结合的思考[J].现代农业科技,2010(3):275.
[13]王俊发.我国中药材收获机械的发展现状与对策[C]中国农业机械学会2008年学术年会,2008.
[14]张陆海,丁宏斌.推进甘肃中药材生产全程机械化的思考[J].农业机械,2017(3):87-89.
[15]赵黎明.中药材机械化收获与初加工技术的研究[J].农业技术与装备,2009(10):36-37.ZHAO Liming. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials mechanized harvest and processing[J]. Agricultural Technology&Equipment,2009(10):36-37.
[16]侯丽娟,刘连成,胡静,等.威海市中草药种植产业现状及发展对策探讨[J].农业科技通讯,2015(6):39-41.