推拿治疗小儿腹泻临床应用情况调查分析
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摘要
目的:了解推拿治疗小儿腹泻的临床应用情况。方法:在文献调研、专家咨询的基础上制定调查问卷,通过微信的方式对从事小儿推拿、儿科专业的相关人员发放问卷进行调查。结果:共有48人自愿参与调查并完成了问卷的填写。从调查的结果来看,推拿主要适用于6岁以内的小儿,且年龄越小推拿的效果越好,每次治疗所需的时间也越短。推拿可治疗各种类型的腹泻,但对于重度、感染性的腹泻需要配合其他疗法。结论:推拿在治疗小儿腹泻方面具有广泛的应用前景。
Objective: To assess the clinical application of massage for infantile diarrhea and provide guidance for clinical treatment. Methods: We developed the questionnaire based on the literature research and expert consultation and surveyed the doctor or therapists who were engaged in massage and pediatric by WeChat. Results: 48 samples participated voluntarily and completed the questionnaire survey. The results showed that massage is mainly suitable for children under 6 years old. The younger the age, the better the effect of massage,and the shorter the time required for treatment. Although massage can treat all types of infantile diarrhea, it is necessary to combine with other treatments as to severe or infectious diarrhea. Conclusions: Massage can be applied in the clinical practice for infantile diarrhea with wide application prospect.
Objective: To assess the clinical application of massage for infantile diarrhea and provide guidance for clinical treatment. Methods: We developed the questionnaire based on the literature research and expert consultation and surveyed the doctor or therapists who were engaged in massage and pediatric by WeChat. Results: 48 samples participated voluntarily and completed the questionnaire survey. The results showed that massage is mainly suitable for children under 6 years old. The younger the age, the better the effect of massage,and the shorter the time required for treatment. Although massage can treat all types of infantile diarrhea, it is necessary to combine with other treatments as to severe or infectious diarrhea. Conclusions: Massage can be applied in the clinical practice for infantile diarrhea with wide application prospect.
引文
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[14]路桃影,郭兰中,郭伟,等.推拿治疗小儿腹泻临床研究的系统评价[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(31):5507-5510.
[15] Cao H, Han M, Li X, et al. Clinical research evidence of cupping therapy in China:a systematic literature review[J].BMC Complement Altern Med,2010,10(1):70.
[2]中华医学会儿科学分会消化学组,中华医学会儿科学分会感染学组,《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会.儿童腹泻病诊断治疗原则的专家共识[J].中华儿科杂志,2009,47(8):634-636.
[3]唐云芳.中医穴位按摩对新生儿黄疸指数的影响[J].新中医,2015,47(4):249-250.
[4]胡春维,魏玉珊,杜亚梅,等.穴位按摩为主的早期综合干预对早产脑损伤患儿预后的影响[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2014,34(9):1074-1077.
[5]刘少兰,李素萍,杨春芹.健脾按摩法对婴儿生长发育干预的临床研究[J].中医儿科杂志,2011,7(2):44-48.
[6]彭玉,冷丽,陈竹,等.推拿治疗婴幼儿急性腹泻:多中心随机对照研究[J].中国针灸,2011,31(12):1116-1120.
[7]徐珊,汪受传,李江全,等.推拿治疗小儿泄泻伤食证多中心随机对照研究[J].中西医结合儿科学,2011,3(3):210-212.
[8]郭秀琴,王艳国,曾庆云.推拿治疗小儿腹泻系统评价[J].中医杂志,2012,53(14):1198-1201.
[9]廖品东.小儿推拿学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2012.
[10]胡亚美,江载芳.诸福棠实用儿科学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:1289-1290.
[11]王立新,吴正红.实用小儿推拿方略[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2002.
[12]刘维菊,梁静.小儿推拿止泻四法的配伍特点及意义[J].四川中医,2005,23(7):100-101.
[13] Johnston B C,Shamseer L,da Costa B R. Measurement issues in trials of pediatric acute diarrheal diseases:a systematic review[J].Pediatrics,2010,126(1):222-231.
[14]路桃影,郭兰中,郭伟,等.推拿治疗小儿腹泻临床研究的系统评价[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(31):5507-5510.
[15] Cao H, Han M, Li X, et al. Clinical research evidence of cupping therapy in China:a systematic literature review[J].BMC Complement Altern Med,2010,10(1):70.