去细胞组织水凝胶化的研究进展
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  • 英文篇名:The Research Progress on Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels from Decellularized Tissues
  • 作者:黎婷
  • 英文作者:LI Ting;College of Biotechnology, Wuhu Institute of Technology;
  • 关键词:去细胞 ; 生物支架 ; 细胞外基质 ; 水凝胶 ; 生物学信号
  • 英文关键词:decellularization;;bioscaffold;;extracellular matrix;;hydrogel;;biological signal
  • 中文刊名:YLZY
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Yangling Vocational & Technical College
  • 机构:芜湖职业技术学院生物工程学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-16
  • 出版单位:杨凌职业技术学院学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.18;No.71
  • 基金:安徽省自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2018A0691);; 芜湖职业技术学院校级人才项目(wzyrc201801)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:YLZY201902004
  • 页数:5
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:61-1403/G4
  • 分类号:15-19
摘要
通过去细胞组织可制备细胞外基质Extracellular matrix,ECM生物支架,在临床应用中大量应用于构建结构化和功能化的组织模型,ECM材料易溶解,可与水凝胶材料很好的融合,不论是体外作为培养支架材料,还是体内作为注射填充材料,都避免了形状无规则的缺点。然而ECM水凝胶促进细胞分化、增殖的机制尚未完全研究清楚,但是与天然材料保留了许多结构和生物学信号有很大关系。该文献初步阐述了ECM水凝胶的制备、部分物理、化学和生物学特性等研究进展,以及在心、脑两种器官的体内临床应用,初步讨论了ECM水凝胶的某些研究和应用前景。
        Extracellular matrix bioscaffolds prepared from decellularized tissues have been used in the constructive and functional tissue remodeling in a variety of clinical applications. The ECM materials are easily soluble and subsequently combine well with hydrogels and can be used as bioscaffolds for tissue culture in vitro, or as filling materials for injection in vivo because they can overcome the defects of irregular shape during the manipulations. The mechanisms by which ECM hydrogels facilitate cell differentiation and proliferation are only partially understood, but likely relate to the structural substances from the natural tissues and biological signal. This review elaborates the progresses on preparation, some physical and biological characteristics of ECM hydrogels, their clinical application in vivo, in heart and brain, and preliminarily discusses some research directions and clinical application of ECM hydrogels.
引文
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