中国医工结合发展现状与对策研究报告(2019年版)
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摘要
医工结合是一种新型的医学交叉研究模式,是现代医学发展的重要方式。首先,本研究从医工结合的概念展开,分别从医工结合的内涵和外延两个方面归纳了目前中国医工结合的热点应用领域和热门交叉学科。其次,本研究还提出医工结合协同创新的全流程,包括从基础研究开始、经企业导向的应用研究、最后到成果转化形成产品3个阶段。再次,本研究基于医工结合协同创新3个阶段分析了中国医工结合的发展现状和存在的不足。最后,提出相应的对策和建议,推动中国科研机构医工结合的健康发展。
The interdisciplinary combination between medicine and engineering science is a new model for interdiscipline,and an important way for modern medical development. Firstly,this paper summarizes the definition of interdisciplinary combination between medicine and engineering science and the hot research area and subjects. Secondly,the study propose the whole process of synergic innovation of interdisciplinary combination between medicine and engineering science,including 3 stages: basic research,application research by enterprises,and products by achievement transformation.Thirdly,the paper analyzes the status and shortcomings in existing problems of above three stages. Finally,the study proposes suggestions and countermeasures to promote the healthy development of interdisciplinary combination of medicine and engineering science of research institution.
The interdisciplinary combination between medicine and engineering science is a new model for interdiscipline,and an important way for modern medical development. Firstly,this paper summarizes the definition of interdisciplinary combination between medicine and engineering science and the hot research area and subjects. Secondly,the study propose the whole process of synergic innovation of interdisciplinary combination between medicine and engineering science,including 3 stages: basic research,application research by enterprises,and products by achievement transformation.Thirdly,the paper analyzes the status and shortcomings in existing problems of above three stages. Finally,the study proposes suggestions and countermeasures to promote the healthy development of interdisciplinary combination of medicine and engineering science of research institution.
引文
[1]顾鸣敏,李培勇.我国研究型大学医工结合的现状及对策建议[J].医学教育探索,2010,9(5):577-580.
[2]谭华,孙丽珍.高校医工(理)交叉合作问题探究和对策分析[J].科技管理研究,2012,32(14):161-163,168.
[3]王永权,孙桂芳,包志宏,等.临床医学学科重点项目绩效分析与管理思考[J].中华医学科研管理杂志,2009,22(1):50-53.
[4]周婧,吕凤琳,武雪萍.探索高校对医工理交叉项目的科研管理[J].科教导刊,2011(34):194-195.
[5]沈君佐,陆贤平,杨安玲.医工结合课题的选拔和管理[J].中华医学科研管理杂志,2001,14(1):25-27.
[6]季学闻,刘慧强.浅谈“医工交叉”在临床教学中的应用[J].新教育时代电子杂志:教师版,2017(29):167-168.
[7]姚红梅,马锋,吕毅,等.综合性大学医工理学科交叉发展SWOT分析[J].医学与社会,2015,28(10):31-33.
[8]王一镗,田晶.着力绘制发展我国“医工结合”的蓝图[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2014,23(1):6-7.
[9] Zopf D A,Hollister S J,Nelson M E,et al. Bioresorbable airway splint created with a three-dimensional printer[J]. N Engl J Med,2013,368(21):2043-2045.
[10]范凯燕,杨帆,林启凤,等. 3D打印在中药制剂研究中的应用[J].广东药学院学报,2015,31(5):688-691.
[11] Schmauss D,Juchem G,Weber S,et al. Three-dimensional printing for perioperative planning of complex aortic arch surgery[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2014,97(6):2160-2163.
[12]何婵,冷永祥,孙鸿,等.钛合金人工心脏瓣膜瓣环表面Ti N/Ti多层膜的制备与性能[J].机械工程材料,2010,34(7):38-41.
[13]戴智华.提升高校科技创新能力的学科交叉实证研究:以医工学科交叉为例[J].科技进步与对策,2011,28(21):147-150.
[14]胡康,张伟.胶原蛋白作为医用生物材料对缺损组织修复、再生及重建的作用与意义[J].中国组织工程研究,2019,23(2):317-322.
[15]沈贺,张立明,张智军.石墨烯在生物医学领域的应用[J].东南大学学报:医学版,2011,30(1):218-223.
[16]曹超,赵继云,李桂林,等.精准外科视域下射流分离技术的研究综述[J].液压与气动,2018(9):1-6.
[17] Rajpurkar P,Irvin J,Zhu K,et al. CheXNet:RadiologistLevel Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning[J]. 2017.
[18]王斌,汤栋生,张志芳,等.便携式内窥镜视频系统软件设计[J].中国医学装备,2018,15(3):15-18.
[19]李峰,庄军,刘侃,等.医学专家决策支持系统的发展与现状综述[J].医学信息,2007,20(4):527-529.
[20] Shortliffe E H,Axline S G,Buchanan B G,et al. An artificial intelligence program to advise physicians regarding antimicrobial therapy[J]. Comput Biomed Res,1973,6(6):544-560.
[21] Miller R A,Pople H E,Myers J D. INTERNIST-I,An Experimental Computer-Based Diagnostic Consultant for General Internal Medicine[M]//Miller R A,Pople H E,Myers J D.eds. Computers and Medicine. New York,NY:Springer New York,1985:139-158.
[22]陆志平,李媛媛,魏方方,等.人工智能、专家系统与中医专家系统[J].医学信息,2004,17(8):458-459.
[23]何建敏,于跃海.基于粗集理论的医学诊断规则提取方法[J].系统工程学报,2002,17(6):519-525.
[24]吕晓燕,郭建军.基于模糊数学与逐步判别分析相结合的医学计算机辅助诊断模型的研究[J].山西医科大学学报,2003,34(6):499-501.
[25]叶晨,赵作鹏,马小平,等.基于CNN迁移学习的甲状腺结节检测方法[J].计算机工程与应用,2018,54(22):127-132.
[26]王云华.加强医工结合,促进我国医学影像学的发展[J].医学临床研究,2003,20(11):805-806.
[27]张书兵.放射影像患者急救管理的临床研究[J].影像技术,2014,26(4):53-54.
[28]傅征.数字医学的提出与发展[J].中国数字医学,2007,2(11):9-13.
[29]李家治,汪云九,涂序彦,等.人工智能国外研究情况综述[J].自动化学报,1979,5(1):74-87.
[30] Dzobo K,Thomford N E,Senthebane D A,et al. Advances in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering:innovation and transformation of medicine[J]. Stem Cells Int,2018,2018:2495848.
[31] Nowacki M,Nazarewski,Kloskowski T,et al. Novel surgical techniques,regenerative medicine,tissue engineering and innovative immunosuppression in kidney transplantation[J].Arch Med Sci,2016,12(5):1158-1173.
[32]陈发明,金岩,施松涛,等.转化医学:十年回顾与展望[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2011,27(1):5-11.
[33] Liu J. Precise tumor cryosurgery:material,device and translational medicine[J]. Cryobiology,2018,80:158-162.
[34]刘同亭.中国灾难医学发展简史初步研究[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(12):121-124.
[35]熊桂宁,唐东起,陈笛铭,等.微能量医学的临床应用与研究进展[J].临床神经外科杂志,2018,15(6):476-480.
[36]郭应禄,辛钟成,李辉喜,等.迎接生命科学第三次革命———重视微能量医学发展[J].北京大学学报:医学版,2015,47(4):559-565.
[37]熊桂宁,唐东起,陈笛铭,等.微能量医学的临床应用与研究进展[J].临床神经外科杂志,2018,15(6):476-480.
[38]宋应诺,刘佳.基于供给侧改革下医工交叉学科平台建设[J].医学教育研究与实践,2018,26(2):211-213.
[2]谭华,孙丽珍.高校医工(理)交叉合作问题探究和对策分析[J].科技管理研究,2012,32(14):161-163,168.
[3]王永权,孙桂芳,包志宏,等.临床医学学科重点项目绩效分析与管理思考[J].中华医学科研管理杂志,2009,22(1):50-53.
[4]周婧,吕凤琳,武雪萍.探索高校对医工理交叉项目的科研管理[J].科教导刊,2011(34):194-195.
[5]沈君佐,陆贤平,杨安玲.医工结合课题的选拔和管理[J].中华医学科研管理杂志,2001,14(1):25-27.
[6]季学闻,刘慧强.浅谈“医工交叉”在临床教学中的应用[J].新教育时代电子杂志:教师版,2017(29):167-168.
[7]姚红梅,马锋,吕毅,等.综合性大学医工理学科交叉发展SWOT分析[J].医学与社会,2015,28(10):31-33.
[8]王一镗,田晶.着力绘制发展我国“医工结合”的蓝图[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2014,23(1):6-7.
[9] Zopf D A,Hollister S J,Nelson M E,et al. Bioresorbable airway splint created with a three-dimensional printer[J]. N Engl J Med,2013,368(21):2043-2045.
[10]范凯燕,杨帆,林启凤,等. 3D打印在中药制剂研究中的应用[J].广东药学院学报,2015,31(5):688-691.
[11] Schmauss D,Juchem G,Weber S,et al. Three-dimensional printing for perioperative planning of complex aortic arch surgery[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2014,97(6):2160-2163.
[12]何婵,冷永祥,孙鸿,等.钛合金人工心脏瓣膜瓣环表面Ti N/Ti多层膜的制备与性能[J].机械工程材料,2010,34(7):38-41.
[13]戴智华.提升高校科技创新能力的学科交叉实证研究:以医工学科交叉为例[J].科技进步与对策,2011,28(21):147-150.
[14]胡康,张伟.胶原蛋白作为医用生物材料对缺损组织修复、再生及重建的作用与意义[J].中国组织工程研究,2019,23(2):317-322.
[15]沈贺,张立明,张智军.石墨烯在生物医学领域的应用[J].东南大学学报:医学版,2011,30(1):218-223.
[16]曹超,赵继云,李桂林,等.精准外科视域下射流分离技术的研究综述[J].液压与气动,2018(9):1-6.
[17] Rajpurkar P,Irvin J,Zhu K,et al. CheXNet:RadiologistLevel Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning[J]. 2017.
[18]王斌,汤栋生,张志芳,等.便携式内窥镜视频系统软件设计[J].中国医学装备,2018,15(3):15-18.
[19]李峰,庄军,刘侃,等.医学专家决策支持系统的发展与现状综述[J].医学信息,2007,20(4):527-529.
[20] Shortliffe E H,Axline S G,Buchanan B G,et al. An artificial intelligence program to advise physicians regarding antimicrobial therapy[J]. Comput Biomed Res,1973,6(6):544-560.
[21] Miller R A,Pople H E,Myers J D. INTERNIST-I,An Experimental Computer-Based Diagnostic Consultant for General Internal Medicine[M]//Miller R A,Pople H E,Myers J D.eds. Computers and Medicine. New York,NY:Springer New York,1985:139-158.
[22]陆志平,李媛媛,魏方方,等.人工智能、专家系统与中医专家系统[J].医学信息,2004,17(8):458-459.
[23]何建敏,于跃海.基于粗集理论的医学诊断规则提取方法[J].系统工程学报,2002,17(6):519-525.
[24]吕晓燕,郭建军.基于模糊数学与逐步判别分析相结合的医学计算机辅助诊断模型的研究[J].山西医科大学学报,2003,34(6):499-501.
[25]叶晨,赵作鹏,马小平,等.基于CNN迁移学习的甲状腺结节检测方法[J].计算机工程与应用,2018,54(22):127-132.
[26]王云华.加强医工结合,促进我国医学影像学的发展[J].医学临床研究,2003,20(11):805-806.
[27]张书兵.放射影像患者急救管理的临床研究[J].影像技术,2014,26(4):53-54.
[28]傅征.数字医学的提出与发展[J].中国数字医学,2007,2(11):9-13.
[29]李家治,汪云九,涂序彦,等.人工智能国外研究情况综述[J].自动化学报,1979,5(1):74-87.
[30] Dzobo K,Thomford N E,Senthebane D A,et al. Advances in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering:innovation and transformation of medicine[J]. Stem Cells Int,2018,2018:2495848.
[31] Nowacki M,Nazarewski,Kloskowski T,et al. Novel surgical techniques,regenerative medicine,tissue engineering and innovative immunosuppression in kidney transplantation[J].Arch Med Sci,2016,12(5):1158-1173.
[32]陈发明,金岩,施松涛,等.转化医学:十年回顾与展望[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2011,27(1):5-11.
[33] Liu J. Precise tumor cryosurgery:material,device and translational medicine[J]. Cryobiology,2018,80:158-162.
[34]刘同亭.中国灾难医学发展简史初步研究[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(12):121-124.
[35]熊桂宁,唐东起,陈笛铭,等.微能量医学的临床应用与研究进展[J].临床神经外科杂志,2018,15(6):476-480.
[36]郭应禄,辛钟成,李辉喜,等.迎接生命科学第三次革命———重视微能量医学发展[J].北京大学学报:医学版,2015,47(4):559-565.
[37]熊桂宁,唐东起,陈笛铭,等.微能量医学的临床应用与研究进展[J].临床神经外科杂志,2018,15(6):476-480.
[38]宋应诺,刘佳.基于供给侧改革下医工交叉学科平台建设[J].医学教育研究与实践,2018,26(2):211-213.