农业农村发展如何优先?——乡村振兴资源配置逻辑调整的难题
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摘要
乡村振兴战略承载着中国共产党在新时代全面建成小康社会、全面建设社会主义现代化国家的核心使命与责任,农业农村优先发展是其标识性特征;主张农业农村优先发展意味着国家资源配置逻辑从工业城市优先调整为农业农村优先;优先性的意义在于当其他发展目标与农业农村发展都提出资源供给需求时,农业农村发展的资源供给需求可以处于满足次序安排的前列乃至首位,或者说农业农村发展可以获得更大比重或更多份量的资源配给;在实践推进国家资源配置逻辑调整过程中,资源供给优先考虑农业农村发展可能会遭遇共识性难题、增量优先还是存量优先的操作性技术难题和强调因地制宜造成的统合性难题。
The strategy of rural revitalization bears the core mission and responsibility of the Communist Party of China to build a well-off society in an all-round way in the new era and to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Giving priority to agricultural and rural development is its marked characteristic. Advocating the priority of agricultural and rural development means that the logic of national resource allocation should be adjusted from giving priority to industrial and city development to giving priority to agricultural and rural development. The significance of prior-ity lies in the fact that when other development goals and agricultural rural development both put forward resource supply demand, the resource supply demand of agricultural and rural development can be in the forefront or even the first place. In other words, agricultural and rural develop-ment can obtain a larger proportion of resource rationing. In the process of logical adjustment of national resource allocation, giving priority to agri-cultural and rural development may encounter consensus problem, the operational technology problem of incremental priority or stock priority, and the integration problem caused by emphasizing on local conditions.
The strategy of rural revitalization bears the core mission and responsibility of the Communist Party of China to build a well-off society in an all-round way in the new era and to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Giving priority to agricultural and rural development is its marked characteristic. Advocating the priority of agricultural and rural development means that the logic of national resource allocation should be adjusted from giving priority to industrial and city development to giving priority to agricultural and rural development. The significance of prior-ity lies in the fact that when other development goals and agricultural rural development both put forward resource supply demand, the resource supply demand of agricultural and rural development can be in the forefront or even the first place. In other words, agricultural and rural develop-ment can obtain a larger proportion of resource rationing. In the process of logical adjustment of national resource allocation, giving priority to agri-cultural and rural development may encounter consensus problem, the operational technology problem of incremental priority or stock priority, and the integration problem caused by emphasizing on local conditions.
引文
[1]赵旭东.乡村成为问题与成为问题的中国乡村研究———围绕“晏阳初模式”的知识社会学反思[J].中国社会科学,2008(3):110-117.
[2]陈锡文.实施乡村振兴战略,推进农业农村现代化[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):5-12.
[3]郭晓鸣,等.实施乡村振兴战略的系统认识与道路选择[J].农村经济,2018(1):11-20.
[4]梅立润.乡村振兴研究如何深化———基于十九大以来的文献观察[J].内蒙古社会科学(汉文版),2018(4):178-188.
[5]唐任伍.新时代乡村振兴战略的实施路径及策略[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2018(3):26-33.
[6]赵海林.统筹城乡发展必须转变城市偏向发展战略[J].中国乡村发现,2010(2):24-27.
[7]叶兴庆.新时代中国乡村振兴战略论纲[J].改革,2018(1):65-73.
[8]梅立润.地方政府机会主义:一个值得关注的国家治理现代化议题[J].理论与改革,2018(1):123-132.
[9]贺雪峰.谁的乡村建设———乡村振兴战略的实施前提[J].探索与争鸣,2017(12):71-76.
[2]陈锡文.实施乡村振兴战略,推进农业农村现代化[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):5-12.
[3]郭晓鸣,等.实施乡村振兴战略的系统认识与道路选择[J].农村经济,2018(1):11-20.
[4]梅立润.乡村振兴研究如何深化———基于十九大以来的文献观察[J].内蒙古社会科学(汉文版),2018(4):178-188.
[5]唐任伍.新时代乡村振兴战略的实施路径及策略[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2018(3):26-33.
[6]赵海林.统筹城乡发展必须转变城市偏向发展战略[J].中国乡村发现,2010(2):24-27.
[7]叶兴庆.新时代中国乡村振兴战略论纲[J].改革,2018(1):65-73.
[8]梅立润.地方政府机会主义:一个值得关注的国家治理现代化议题[J].理论与改革,2018(1):123-132.
[9]贺雪峰.谁的乡村建设———乡村振兴战略的实施前提[J].探索与争鸣,2017(12):71-76.