两次“国共合作”的特点和关联再探究——基于当代中国政党第二个集中产生期背景下的分析
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摘要
国共两次合作是中国近代史上的大事件,也是对政党制度的重要尝试,为新型政党制度的最终建立提供了扎实基础和宝贵经验。两次国共合作的特点各有不同,第一次主要是党内合作、抱团取暖、互相帮助;第二次主要是党外合作、谈判协商、合作与斗争并存。对两次合作的因由、特点、作用进行再探究,以及对在此期间的介于国共两党的中间性党派进行分析,有利于更加深刻地理解和把握新型政党制度创立、坚持和践行的重大意义。
The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is a major event in the modern history of China. It is also an important attempt of the political party system and provides a solid foundation and valuable experience for the final establishment of the new political party system. The characteristics of the two collaborations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party are different. The first is mainly intra-party cooperation, holding together for strength and helping each other; the second is mainly outside-party cooperation,with coexistence of negotiation and consultation and cooperation and conflict. A reexamination of the reasons, characteristics and functions of the two collaborations, as well as an analysis of the intermediate parties between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during this period, will be conducive to a deeper understanding and grasp of the importance of the establishment, persistence and practice of the new party system.
The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is a major event in the modern history of China. It is also an important attempt of the political party system and provides a solid foundation and valuable experience for the final establishment of the new political party system. The characteristics of the two collaborations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party are different. The first is mainly intra-party cooperation, holding together for strength and helping each other; the second is mainly outside-party cooperation,with coexistence of negotiation and consultation and cooperation and conflict. A reexamination of the reasons, characteristics and functions of the two collaborations, as well as an analysis of the intermediate parties between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during this period, will be conducive to a deeper understanding and grasp of the importance of the establishment, persistence and practice of the new party system.
引文
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[5]周恩来文集:上[M].北京:人民出版社,1980.
[6]毛泽东选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[7]中国社会科学院现代史研究室.西安事变资料:第一辑[M].北京:人民出版社,1980.
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