摘要
胎盘前置状态作为前置胎盘的早期征象,病因迄今尚不明确,其转归情况复杂,治疗难度较大。胎盘前置状态孕妇中孕期因各种原因要求引产时,临床处理较为棘手。笔者拟就胎盘前置状态的病因、产前诊断方法,以及胎盘前置状态孕妇中孕期引产措施的最新研究进展进行综述,旨在为胎盘前置状态孕妇中孕期引产时,临床医师准确评估其病情严重程度,采取最佳个体化策略,保护其生育功能,而将母体损伤降至最低提供依据。
As an early sign of placenta previa, the etiology of placenta previa status is still unclear. Its prognosis is complex and the treatment is difficult. It is difficult to deal with when induced labor is performed on pregnant women in second-trimester with placenta previa status for various reasons. This article focuses on recent advances in etiology, prenatal diagnosis and in second-trimester pregnancy termination measures for pregnant women with placenta previa status, in order to provide references for clinicians to exactly evaluate the severity of placenta previa status, and adopt the best individualized strategy to timely terminate pregnancy to protect marital fertility and minimize maternal injury for pregnant women in second-trimester with placenta previa status.
引文
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