民办高校辅导员安全感与幸福感的关系:自我同情的中介作用
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摘要
目的:探究民办高校辅导员安全感与幸福感之间的关系,并考察自我同情在两者间的中介作用。方法:采用安全感量表、自我同情量表及幸福感指数量表,对263名民办高校辅导员进行问卷调查。结果:安全感、自我同情、幸福感之间两两显著相关;安全感对民办高校辅导员的幸福感和自我同情均具有显著的正向影响;自我同情在安全感与幸福感之间起到部分中介作用,中介效应显著。结论:民办高校辅导员的安全感能直接预测其幸福感,也能通过自我同情间接影响其幸福感。
Objective: To explore the relationship between security and happiness in private college counselors, and to inspect the mediation effect of self-compassion. Methods: A total of 263 private college counselors were tested by Security questionnaire, Self-compassion scale, and Index of well-being. Results: There was a significant correlation between security, self-compassion and happiness; Security had significantly positive correlation with the happiness and self-compassion;Self-compassion played a partial mediating effect between security and happiness. Conclusion: Security not only directly predicts their well-being, but also indirectly influences happiness through self-compassion in private college counselors.
Objective: To explore the relationship between security and happiness in private college counselors, and to inspect the mediation effect of self-compassion. Methods: A total of 263 private college counselors were tested by Security questionnaire, Self-compassion scale, and Index of well-being. Results: There was a significant correlation between security, self-compassion and happiness; Security had significantly positive correlation with the happiness and self-compassion;Self-compassion played a partial mediating effect between security and happiness. Conclusion: Security not only directly predicts their well-being, but also indirectly influences happiness through self-compassion in private college counselors.
引文
1陈静,黄月胜.高校辅导员心理压力与工作倦怠的统计分析.高教探索,2010,3:128-132
2尹娟,李飞.民办高校辅导员职业枯竭应对的质化研究.教育与职业,2017,17:101-104
3冯宁.独立学院辅导员的职业幸福感研究.武汉:华中农业大学,2011.114
4叶宝娟,方小婷,等.心理资本对少数民族预科生主观幸福感的影响:有调节的中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(5):967-970
5 Diener E.New findings and future directions for subjective well-being research.The American Psychologist,2012,67(8):590
6曹中平,黄月胜.马斯洛安全感-不安全感问卷在初中生中的修订.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(2):171-173
7 B Daniel,J Dan A.Psychological Perspective on Security.Applied Psychology,1997,47(1):59-71
8安莉娟,丛中.安全感研究述评.中国行为医学科学,2003,12(6):698-699
9铁怡,赵久波,等.安全感与幸福感:爱与归属感的中介作用和恋爱的调节作用.中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(4):612-615
10付慧慧.硕士研究生心理安全感、社会支持和心理幸福感的关系研究.昆明:云南师范大学,2011
11师保国,许晶晶,等.少年儿童自尊与主观幸福感的关系:安全感的中介作用.首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011,5:94-99
12高峰强,任跃强,等.羞怯与生活满意度:安全感与自我控制的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(3):547-550
13于庆鼎.女性大学生自我客体化与外表焦虑的关系研究.重庆:西南大学,2016
14杨蕊.心理安全感/不安全感与依恋的关系研究.北京:中国地质大学,2016
15何玉琼,刘剑波,等.有创伤史大学生的儿童期创伤和分裂人格特质与安全感的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(4):721-725
16张雪凤,高峰强,等.社交回避与苦恼对手机成瘾的影响:孤独感、安全感和沉浸的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(3):494-497
17张纪豪,郭舒婕,等.工作不安全感对护士心理健康的影响:工作倦怠与组织支持的作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(6):1152-1155
18 Neff KD.Self-compassion:An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself.Self and Identity,2003b,2:85-102
19胡小兵.大学生自我同情、应对方式与主观幸福感的关系.郑州:河南大学,2013
20 Gilbert P,Procter S.Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism:Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach.Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy,2006,13:353-379
21杨琳,刘晔颖,等.自我同情团体训练对研究生抑郁的干预效果初探.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(5):947-950
22 Neff K,Rude S,Kirkpatrick K.An examination of selfcompassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits.Journal of Research in Personality,2007,41:908-916
23 Brown B.Soul without shame:A guide to liberating yourself from the judge within.Boston:Shamebala,1999
24 Gilbert P.Compassion and cruelty:a bio-psychosocial approach.In P.Gilbert(Ed.),ComPassion:Conceptualisations,research and use in psychotherapy London:Routledge,2005.9-74
25丛中,安莉娟.安全感量表的初步编制及信度、效度检验.中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(2):97-99
26董妍,周浩,等.应对消极学业评价:自我同情的作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(6):810-813
27汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.76-77
28王金良,郑海燕,牟宏伟.儿童依恋类型的影响因素分析及安全型依恋的培养.四川教育学院学报,2005,21(8):7-8
29 Maslow AHA.Clinically Derived Test for Measuring Psychological Security-Insecurity.Journal of General Psychology,1945,31:21
30 Ryff CD,Keyes CLM.The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,69(4):719-727
2尹娟,李飞.民办高校辅导员职业枯竭应对的质化研究.教育与职业,2017,17:101-104
3冯宁.独立学院辅导员的职业幸福感研究.武汉:华中农业大学,2011.114
4叶宝娟,方小婷,等.心理资本对少数民族预科生主观幸福感的影响:有调节的中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(5):967-970
5 Diener E.New findings and future directions for subjective well-being research.The American Psychologist,2012,67(8):590
6曹中平,黄月胜.马斯洛安全感-不安全感问卷在初中生中的修订.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(2):171-173
7 B Daniel,J Dan A.Psychological Perspective on Security.Applied Psychology,1997,47(1):59-71
8安莉娟,丛中.安全感研究述评.中国行为医学科学,2003,12(6):698-699
9铁怡,赵久波,等.安全感与幸福感:爱与归属感的中介作用和恋爱的调节作用.中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(4):612-615
10付慧慧.硕士研究生心理安全感、社会支持和心理幸福感的关系研究.昆明:云南师范大学,2011
11师保国,许晶晶,等.少年儿童自尊与主观幸福感的关系:安全感的中介作用.首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011,5:94-99
12高峰强,任跃强,等.羞怯与生活满意度:安全感与自我控制的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(3):547-550
13于庆鼎.女性大学生自我客体化与外表焦虑的关系研究.重庆:西南大学,2016
14杨蕊.心理安全感/不安全感与依恋的关系研究.北京:中国地质大学,2016
15何玉琼,刘剑波,等.有创伤史大学生的儿童期创伤和分裂人格特质与安全感的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(4):721-725
16张雪凤,高峰强,等.社交回避与苦恼对手机成瘾的影响:孤独感、安全感和沉浸的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(3):494-497
17张纪豪,郭舒婕,等.工作不安全感对护士心理健康的影响:工作倦怠与组织支持的作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(6):1152-1155
18 Neff KD.Self-compassion:An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself.Self and Identity,2003b,2:85-102
19胡小兵.大学生自我同情、应对方式与主观幸福感的关系.郑州:河南大学,2013
20 Gilbert P,Procter S.Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism:Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach.Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy,2006,13:353-379
21杨琳,刘晔颖,等.自我同情团体训练对研究生抑郁的干预效果初探.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(5):947-950
22 Neff K,Rude S,Kirkpatrick K.An examination of selfcompassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits.Journal of Research in Personality,2007,41:908-916
23 Brown B.Soul without shame:A guide to liberating yourself from the judge within.Boston:Shamebala,1999
24 Gilbert P.Compassion and cruelty:a bio-psychosocial approach.In P.Gilbert(Ed.),ComPassion:Conceptualisations,research and use in psychotherapy London:Routledge,2005.9-74
25丛中,安莉娟.安全感量表的初步编制及信度、效度检验.中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(2):97-99
26董妍,周浩,等.应对消极学业评价:自我同情的作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(6):810-813
27汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.76-77
28王金良,郑海燕,牟宏伟.儿童依恋类型的影响因素分析及安全型依恋的培养.四川教育学院学报,2005,21(8):7-8
29 Maslow AHA.Clinically Derived Test for Measuring Psychological Security-Insecurity.Journal of General Psychology,1945,31:21
30 Ryff CD,Keyes CLM.The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,69(4):719-727