摘要
目的:研究超声诊断乳腺肿块微钙化的临床效果。方法:收集某院收治的110例乳腺肿块微钙化患者,2015年11月~2017年11月为研究时段,根据手术病理结果分研究组(n=54,恶性肿块)和对照组(n=56,良性肿块),均予以超声诊断,比较微钙化特征及微钙化率。结果:研究组的微钙化率显著较对照组高,且研究组簇状分布占比显著较对照组高,散点状分布占比显著较对照组低,研究组≤45岁人数所占比显著较对照组的高,>45岁人数所占比显著较对照组的低,具统计学差异,P<0.05;两组在粗钙化率、弧形钙化率方面不具统计学差异,P>0.05。结论:乳腺肿块微钙化患者进行超声诊断,可对钙化灶的具体情况进一步明确诊断,效果确切,值得借鉴、推广。
Objective:To study the clinical effect of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of breast tissue micro-calcification.Methods:110 cases of breast micromelocalcification patients admitted in a hospital from November 2015 to November 2017 were enrolled in this study and divided into the study group(n=54)and the control group(n=56)according to the pathological findings.Both group were diagnosed by ultrasound to compare the characteristics of micro-calcifications and micro-calcification rate.Results:The rate of micro-calcification in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the proportion of cluster-like distribution in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group.The proportion of scatter-shaped distribution was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group.The proportion of≤45 years old in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group,>45 years old was significantly lower than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups in the rate of calcification,arcuate calcification,P>0.05.Conclusion:Ultrasonographic diagnosis of patients with breast tissue micro-calcification can further confirm the specific situation of calcification.The results are exact and worth learning from and popularizing.
引文
1李靖华.乳腺超声"萤火虫"成像技术对乳腺肿块微钙化的诊断价值.中外医学研究,2016,14(4):53~55.
2 蒋云秀,潘永寿,秦蕾.高频超声对乳腺肿块微钙化的检测及临床意义.右江医学,2014,42(5):596~598.
3 陈潇.乳腺肿块微钙化超声显示在乳腺癌诊断中的应用研究.中国疗养医学,2016,25(5):508~510.
4 束芳.超声诊断对乳腺肿块微钙化的临床分析.中外医疗,2017,36(17):182~184.
5 钱群飞,赵夏,姚霞飞.超声诊断乳腺肿块微钙化的临床效果评价.中医临床研究,2017,9(21):85~87.
6 邵友忠,李家生,张湛,等.高频超声对乳腺肿块微钙化的检测及其临床意义.安徽医学,2013,34(7):987~989.