中医“治未病”思想临床研究进展
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摘要
健康中国2030规划纲要大力倡导未病先防的健康新理念,这与中医"治未病"理论相通。随着人民群众对健康需求日益增多,对于健康生活理念的追求不断提高,中医在防治疾病方面的特色理论及实践优势将进一步得到应用。且中医对疾病的发生发展方面具有悠久历史和研究,发挥中医治未病理论思想,探寻保持健康,延缓疾病进展的防治疗法具有社会效益及经济效益。发扬中医未病先防、既病防变、瘥后防复的思想精髓,已经成为当前医学发展的模式。中医"治未病"常用方法包括汤剂、中成药、膏方、丸剂、药膳、代茶饮、针灸、推拿、拔罐、刮痧、香佩、外敷、气功导引、心理疗法等。本文将就近几年来基于中医"治未病"思想展开的临床研究进展进行综述。
The Health China 2030 Program vigorously advocates the new concept of prevention of disease,which is in line with the theory of "Preventive Treatment of Diseases" of TCM. With the increasing demand for health and the pursuit of healthy life concept, the characteristic theory and practical advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in disease prevention and treatment will be further applied. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history and research on the occurrence and development of diseases. It has social and economic benefits to give full play to the theory of preventive treatment of disease of traditional Chinese medicine, to explore preventive and therapeutic methods for maintaining health and delaying the progress of diseases. It has become the current mode of medical development to carry forward the ideological quintessence of no disease first prevention, disease prevention, post-defense prevention. Common methods of preventive treatment of disease in TCM include decoction, Chinese patent medicine, ointment, pill,medicinal diet, substitute tea drink, acupuncture, massage, cupping, scraping, perfume, external application,Qigong guidance, psychotherapy, etc. This article will review the progress of clinical research based on the theory of preventive treatment of disease in recent years.
The Health China 2030 Program vigorously advocates the new concept of prevention of disease,which is in line with the theory of "Preventive Treatment of Diseases" of TCM. With the increasing demand for health and the pursuit of healthy life concept, the characteristic theory and practical advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in disease prevention and treatment will be further applied. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history and research on the occurrence and development of diseases. It has social and economic benefits to give full play to the theory of preventive treatment of disease of traditional Chinese medicine, to explore preventive and therapeutic methods for maintaining health and delaying the progress of diseases. It has become the current mode of medical development to carry forward the ideological quintessence of no disease first prevention, disease prevention, post-defense prevention. Common methods of preventive treatment of disease in TCM include decoction, Chinese patent medicine, ointment, pill,medicinal diet, substitute tea drink, acupuncture, massage, cupping, scraping, perfume, external application,Qigong guidance, psychotherapy, etc. This article will review the progress of clinical research based on the theory of preventive treatment of disease in recent years.
引文
[1]曹頔,周永学,王政,等.从小建中汤探讨“建中州”的治未病思想[J].河南中医,2017,37(3):375-377.
[2]严亚锋,张学文,宋延平.从清解防感颗粒谈中医治未病[J].陕西中医药大学学报,2017,40(1):10-12.
[3]庄晓鸣,黄帅立.从膏方调体谈中医治未病思想在2型糖尿病中的应用[J].江苏中医药,2017,46(6):65-67.
[4]龚光明,刘桠,张翕宇,等.基于“治未病”理论以药膳馒头为主综合干预糖尿病前期的临床观察[J].成都中医药大学学报,2018,41(2):25-28.
[5]陈淑彦,邱连利.邱连利主任医师针灸治未病心得[J].西部中医药,2018,31(7):46-49.
[6]Zeng K,Wang JW.Clinical application and research progress of cupping therapy[J].Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2016(144):1552.
[7]肖鹏,徐强,秦天芝.“治未病”思想指导下的郑氏手法在髌骨骨折术前康复中的应用[J].中医正骨,2018,30(2):59-60.
[8]丁晓丽.乳腺增生病应用周期疗法穴位按摩治未病思路[J].实用妇科内分泌杂志,2018,A5(19):44-47.
[9]陶晓瑶,冯鑫鑫.拔罐疗法预防恢复期脑卒中患者并发肩手综合征疗效观察[J].浙江中医杂志,2013,48(12):919.
[10]季蓉,孙田雨,孙洁,等.刮痧配合放痧治疗轻度高血压临床观察[J].中国针灸,2015,35(3):275-278.
[11]庞军,刘振威,唐宏亮,等.枢经刮痧疗法防治小儿反复呼吸道感染的随机双盲多中心临床试验[J].中国临床新医学,2010,3(8):701-703.
[12]宋辰斐,薛征,吴淑艳,等.《药物香佩疗法预防小儿反复呼吸道感染治未病实践指南》香佩药物的德尔菲法结果分析[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(1):139-141.
[13]岳雄,刘双萍,史玉琴,等.中医“治未病”思想对中药外洗方早期治疗新生儿黄疸的指导意义[J].甘肃医药,2018,37(7):581-583.
[14]林晓生,王海燕,肖庆华,等.天癸散敷脐干预围绝经期妇女骨量减少的临床疗效观察[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2017,12(1):70-73.
[15]晏显妮,陈瑞芳.浅谈健身气功八段锦与中医养生治未病的关系[J].湖南中医杂志,2017,33(9):135-136.
[16]沈鹤军,曹彦俊,裴悦,等.不同中医运动治未病锻炼对大学生睡眠质量、抑郁与焦虑水平的影响[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2018,25(2):15-19.
[17]常兴,张恬,孟庆岩,等.探析情志养生在情志病和中医“治未病”思想中重要作用[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2018,20(8):88-90.
[18]李改,杨丽萍,侯俊林,等.调理孕期心理对降低子代成年期慢性疾病的可行性分析[J].中华中医药杂志,2018,33(8):3597-3599.
[2]严亚锋,张学文,宋延平.从清解防感颗粒谈中医治未病[J].陕西中医药大学学报,2017,40(1):10-12.
[3]庄晓鸣,黄帅立.从膏方调体谈中医治未病思想在2型糖尿病中的应用[J].江苏中医药,2017,46(6):65-67.
[4]龚光明,刘桠,张翕宇,等.基于“治未病”理论以药膳馒头为主综合干预糖尿病前期的临床观察[J].成都中医药大学学报,2018,41(2):25-28.
[5]陈淑彦,邱连利.邱连利主任医师针灸治未病心得[J].西部中医药,2018,31(7):46-49.
[6]Zeng K,Wang JW.Clinical application and research progress of cupping therapy[J].Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,2016(144):1552.
[7]肖鹏,徐强,秦天芝.“治未病”思想指导下的郑氏手法在髌骨骨折术前康复中的应用[J].中医正骨,2018,30(2):59-60.
[8]丁晓丽.乳腺增生病应用周期疗法穴位按摩治未病思路[J].实用妇科内分泌杂志,2018,A5(19):44-47.
[9]陶晓瑶,冯鑫鑫.拔罐疗法预防恢复期脑卒中患者并发肩手综合征疗效观察[J].浙江中医杂志,2013,48(12):919.
[10]季蓉,孙田雨,孙洁,等.刮痧配合放痧治疗轻度高血压临床观察[J].中国针灸,2015,35(3):275-278.
[11]庞军,刘振威,唐宏亮,等.枢经刮痧疗法防治小儿反复呼吸道感染的随机双盲多中心临床试验[J].中国临床新医学,2010,3(8):701-703.
[12]宋辰斐,薛征,吴淑艳,等.《药物香佩疗法预防小儿反复呼吸道感染治未病实践指南》香佩药物的德尔菲法结果分析[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(1):139-141.
[13]岳雄,刘双萍,史玉琴,等.中医“治未病”思想对中药外洗方早期治疗新生儿黄疸的指导意义[J].甘肃医药,2018,37(7):581-583.
[14]林晓生,王海燕,肖庆华,等.天癸散敷脐干预围绝经期妇女骨量减少的临床疗效观察[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2017,12(1):70-73.
[15]晏显妮,陈瑞芳.浅谈健身气功八段锦与中医养生治未病的关系[J].湖南中医杂志,2017,33(9):135-136.
[16]沈鹤军,曹彦俊,裴悦,等.不同中医运动治未病锻炼对大学生睡眠质量、抑郁与焦虑水平的影响[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2018,25(2):15-19.
[17]常兴,张恬,孟庆岩,等.探析情志养生在情志病和中医“治未病”思想中重要作用[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2018,20(8):88-90.
[18]李改,杨丽萍,侯俊林,等.调理孕期心理对降低子代成年期慢性疾病的可行性分析[J].中华中医药杂志,2018,33(8):3597-3599.