药用菌及其产品在农业和生物医学领域中的应用现状与未来研究趋势(下)
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摘要
<正>3药用菌的生物医学应用蕈菌被应用于古老的传统疗法,至少可以追溯到新石器时代,几千年来,其一直被用作人类的食品和药品。当代研究证实并记录了许多关于药用菌的古老知识。药用菌的跨学科领域研究已经逐步发展,并论证了一系列从蕈菌中提取的化合物的有效性和独特性,尤其是在过去的三十年中。日本、中国、韩国、俄
引文
[1]Chang ST,Miles PG.Mushrooms:cultivation,nutritional value,medicinal effect,and environmental impact[M].Boca Raton(FL):CRC Press,2004:451.
[2]Bels PJ.Foreword.In Chang ST,Hayes WA,editors.The biology and cultivation of edible mushrooms[M].New York(NY):Academic Press,1976:819.
[3]Fava F,Totaro G,Diels L,et al.Biowaste biorefinery in Europe:opportunities and research and development needs[J].New Biotechnol,2015(32):100-108.
[4]Khan N,Roes-Hill M,Welz PJ,et al.Fruit waste streams in South Africa and their potential role in developing a bio-economy[J].S Afr J Sci,2015(111):1-11.
[5]Yang X,Choi HS,Park C,et al.Current states and prospects of organic waste utilization for biorefineries[J].Renew Sustain Energy Rev,2015(49):335-349.
[6]Jong E,Jungmeier G.Biorefinery concepts in comparison to petrochemical refineries[J].Ind Bioref White Biotechnol,2015(7):3-33.
[7]Chang ST,Miles PG.Recent trends in world production of cultivated mushrooms[J].Mushr J,1991(503):15-18.
[8]Miles PG,Chang ST.Mushroom biology:concise basics and current developments[M].London(UK):World Scientific,1997:1-194.
[9]Buswell JP,Cai YJ,Chang ST.Fungal-and substrate-associated factors affecting the ability of individual mushroom species to utilize different lignocellulosic growth substrates[A].In Chang ST,Buswell JA,Chiu SW,editors.Mushroom biology and mushroom products[M].Hong Kong:Chinese University Press,1993:141-150.
[10]Taofiq O,González-Paramás AM,Martins A,et al.Mushrooms extracts and compounds in cosmetics,cosmeceuticals and nutricosmetics-a review[J].Industr Crops Prod,2016(90):38-48.
[11]Buswell JA,Cai YJ,Chang ST,et al.Lignocellulolytic enzyme profile of edible mushroom fungi[J].World J Microbiol Biotechnol,1996(12):537-542.
[12]Chen S,Ma D,Ge W,et al.Induction of laccase activity in the edible straw mushroom,Volvariella volvacea[J].FEMSMicrobiol Lett,2003(218):143-148.
[13]Silva EM,Machuca A,Milagres AMF.Evaluation of the growth and enzyme production from Lentinula edodes strains[J].Process Biochem,2005(40):161-164.
[14]Elisashvili V,Penninckx M,Kachlishvili E,et al.Lentinus edodes and Pleurotus species lignocellulolytic enzymes activity in submerged and solid-state fermentation of lignocellulosic wastes of different composition[J].Biores Technol,2008(99):457-462.
[15]Elisashvili V,Kachlishvili E,Asatiani M.Shiitake medicinal mushroom,Lentinus edodes(higher Basidiomycetes)productivity and lignocellulolytic enzyme profiles during wheat straw and tree leaf bioconversion[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2015,17(1):77-86.
[16]Zmitrovich IV,Wasser SP.Is widely cultivated“Pleurotus sajour-caju”especially in Asia,indeed an independent species?[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2016,18(7):583-588.
[17]Cai YJ,Chapman SJ,Buswell JA,et al.Production and distribution of endoglucanase,cellobiohudrolase,and B-glucoidase components of the cellulolytic system of Volvariella volvacea,the edible straw mushroom[J].Appl Environment Microbiol,1999(65):553-559.
[18]Chang ST,Fernandes F.Mushroom,biogas and biofertilizer from organic wastes[J].Mushroom Newsl,1980(1):2.
[19]Mshigeni KE,Chang ST.Mushrooms,environment and human health[M].Dar-Es-Salaam(Tanzania):Mkuki Na Nyota,2013:1-151.
[20]Stamets P.Mycelium running:how mushrooms can help save the world[M].Berkeley(CA):Ten Speed Press,2005:1-339.
[21]Chang ST,Wasser SP.The role of culinary-medicinal mushrooms on human welfare with pyramid model for human health[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2012,14(2):95-134.
[22]Chang ST,Wasser SP.The cultivation and environmental impact of mushrooms[A].In Oxford research encyclopedia of environmental science[M].New York(NY):Oxford University Press,2017.Retrieved from http://environmentalscience.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389414-e-231.
[23]Anke T,Oberwinkler F.The strobilurins new antifungal antibiotics from the basidiomycete Strobilurus tenacellus[J].J Antibiot,1977(30):806-810.
[24]Musilek V,Cerna J,Sasek V,et al.Antifungal antibiotic from the basidiomycete Oudemansiella mucida.I.Isolation and cultivation of a producing strain[M].Folia Microbiol,1969(14):377-388.
[25]Lorenzen K,Anke T.Basidiomycetes as source for new bioactive natural products[J].Curr Organ Chem,1998(2):329-364.
[26]Anke T,Werle A,Bross M,et al.Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes.XXXII.Oudemansin X,a new antifungal E-β-methoxyacrylate from Oudemansiella radicata(Relhan ex Fr.)Sing[J].J Antibiot,1990(43):1010-1011.
[27]Zjawiony JK.Active compounds from Aphyllophorales(Polypore)fungi[J].J Nat Prod,2004(67):300-310.
[28]Clough JM.The strobirulins,oudemansins,and myxothiazols,fungicidal derivatives of beta methoxyacrilic acid[J].Nat Prod Rep,1993,10(6):565-574.
[29]Knight SC,Anthony VM,Brady AM,et al.Rational and perspectives on the development of fungicides[J].Ann Rev Phytopathol,1997(35):349-372.
[30]Anke T,Werle A,Zapf S.Favolon,a new antifungal triterpenoid from Favolaschia species[J].J Antibiot,1995(48):725-726.
[31]Aqueveque P,Anke T,Anke H,et al.Favolon B,a new triterpenoid isolated from the Chilean Mycena sp.strain 96180[J].JAntibiot,2005,58(1):61-64.
[32]Kupka J,Anke T,Gianetti BM,et al.Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes.XIV.Isolation and biological characterisation of hypnophilin,pleurotellol,and pleurotellic acid from Pleurotellus hypnophilus(Berk.)Sacc[J].Arch Microbiol,1981(130):223-227.
[33]Lauer U,Anke T,Shledrick WS,et al.Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes.XXXI.Aleurodiscal:an antifungal sesquiterpenoid from Aleurodiscus mirabilis(Berk.&Curt.)H?hn[J].J Antibiot,1989(42):875-882.
[34]Arnone A,Cardillo R,Meille SV,et al.Secondary mold metabolites.47.Isolation and structure elucidation of clavilactones AC,new metabolites from the fungus Clitocybe clavipes[J].J Chem Soc Perkin Trans,1994(15):2165-2168.
[35]Meir N,Klaebc A,Chavant L,et al.Insecticidal properties of mushroom and toadstool carpophores[J].Phytochem,1996,41(5):1293-1299.
[36]Wang,M,Trigueros V,Paquereau L,et al.Proteins as active compounds involved in insecticidal activity of mushroom fruitbodies[J].J Econom Entomol,2002,95(3):603-607.
[37]Triguéros V,Lougarre A,Ali-Ahmed D,et al.Xerocomus chrysenteron lectin:identification of a new pesticidal protein[J].Biochim Biophys Acta,2003,1621(3):292-298.
[38]Nawrot J,Bloszyk E,Harmatha J,et al.Action of antifeedants of plant origin on beetles infecting stored products[J].Acta Entomolog Bohemoslovaca,1986(83):327-335.
[39]Conca E,De Bernardi M,Fronza G,et al.Fungal metabolites 10.New chromenes from Lactarius fuliginosus and Lactarius picinus Fries[J].Tetrahedr Lett,1981(22):4327-4330.
[40]Allievi C.De Bernardi M,Demarchi F,et al.Chromatographic analysis of 2,2-dimethylchromene derivatives[J].JChromatography,1983(261):331-341.
[41]Bowers WS.Discovery of insect antiallatotropins[A].In:Gilbert LI,editor.The juvenile hormones[M].New York(NY):Plenum Press,1976:394-408.
[42]Dowd PF,Miller OK.Insecticidal properties of Lactarius fuliginosus and Lactarius fumosus[J].Entomol Experiment Applic,1990(57):23-28.
[43]Bücker A,Bücker NCF,Lima de Souza AQ,et al.Larvicidal effects of endophytic and basidiomycete fungus extracts on Aedes and Anopheles larvae(Diptera,Culicidae)[J].Rev Soc Brasil Med Trop,2013,46(4):411-419.
[44]Mayer A,Sterner O,Anke H.Omphalotin,a new cyclic peptide with potent nematicidal activity from Omphalotus olearius.1.Fermentation and biological activity[J].Nat Prod Lett,1997(10):25-33.
[45]Lambert M,Kremer S,Anke H.Antimicrobial,phytotoxic,nematicidal,cytotoxic,and mutagenic activities of 1-hydroxypyrene,the initial metabolite in pyrene metabolism by the basidiomycete Crinipellis stipitaria[J].Bull Environ Contam Toxicol,1995(55):521-557.
[46]Dong JY,Li XP,Li L,et al.Preliminary results on nematocidal activity from culture filtrates of Basidiomycetes against the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Aphelenchoididae)[J].Ann Microbiol,2006(56):163-166.
[47]Barseghyan GS,Barazani A,Wasser SP.Chapter 8.Medicinal mushrooms with anti-phytopathogenic and insecticidal properties[A].In Petre M,editor.Mushroom biotechnology,1st ed.New York(NY):Academic Press,2016:137-154.
[48]Wasser SP.Medicinal mushroom science:history,current status,future trends,and unsolved problems[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2010,12(1):1-16.
[49]Gargano ML,Griensven LJLD,Isikhuemhen OS,et al.Medicinal mushrooms:valuable biological resources of high exploitation potential[J].Plant Biosyst,2017,151(3):548-565.
[50]Wasser SP.Medicinal mushroom science:current perspectives,advances and challenges[J].Biomed J,2014,37(6):345-368.
[51]Griensven LJLD.Culinary-medicinal mushrooms:must action be taken[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2009,11(3):281-286.
[52]Lindequist U.The merit of medicinal mushrooms from a pharmaceutical point of view[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2013,15(6):517-523.
[53]Wasser SP.Medicinal mushrooms in human clinical studies.Part I.anticancer,oncoimmunological,and immunomodulatory activities:a review[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2017,19(4):279-317.
[2]Bels PJ.Foreword.In Chang ST,Hayes WA,editors.The biology and cultivation of edible mushrooms[M].New York(NY):Academic Press,1976:819.
[3]Fava F,Totaro G,Diels L,et al.Biowaste biorefinery in Europe:opportunities and research and development needs[J].New Biotechnol,2015(32):100-108.
[4]Khan N,Roes-Hill M,Welz PJ,et al.Fruit waste streams in South Africa and their potential role in developing a bio-economy[J].S Afr J Sci,2015(111):1-11.
[5]Yang X,Choi HS,Park C,et al.Current states and prospects of organic waste utilization for biorefineries[J].Renew Sustain Energy Rev,2015(49):335-349.
[6]Jong E,Jungmeier G.Biorefinery concepts in comparison to petrochemical refineries[J].Ind Bioref White Biotechnol,2015(7):3-33.
[7]Chang ST,Miles PG.Recent trends in world production of cultivated mushrooms[J].Mushr J,1991(503):15-18.
[8]Miles PG,Chang ST.Mushroom biology:concise basics and current developments[M].London(UK):World Scientific,1997:1-194.
[9]Buswell JP,Cai YJ,Chang ST.Fungal-and substrate-associated factors affecting the ability of individual mushroom species to utilize different lignocellulosic growth substrates[A].In Chang ST,Buswell JA,Chiu SW,editors.Mushroom biology and mushroom products[M].Hong Kong:Chinese University Press,1993:141-150.
[10]Taofiq O,González-Paramás AM,Martins A,et al.Mushrooms extracts and compounds in cosmetics,cosmeceuticals and nutricosmetics-a review[J].Industr Crops Prod,2016(90):38-48.
[11]Buswell JA,Cai YJ,Chang ST,et al.Lignocellulolytic enzyme profile of edible mushroom fungi[J].World J Microbiol Biotechnol,1996(12):537-542.
[12]Chen S,Ma D,Ge W,et al.Induction of laccase activity in the edible straw mushroom,Volvariella volvacea[J].FEMSMicrobiol Lett,2003(218):143-148.
[13]Silva EM,Machuca A,Milagres AMF.Evaluation of the growth and enzyme production from Lentinula edodes strains[J].Process Biochem,2005(40):161-164.
[14]Elisashvili V,Penninckx M,Kachlishvili E,et al.Lentinus edodes and Pleurotus species lignocellulolytic enzymes activity in submerged and solid-state fermentation of lignocellulosic wastes of different composition[J].Biores Technol,2008(99):457-462.
[15]Elisashvili V,Kachlishvili E,Asatiani M.Shiitake medicinal mushroom,Lentinus edodes(higher Basidiomycetes)productivity and lignocellulolytic enzyme profiles during wheat straw and tree leaf bioconversion[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2015,17(1):77-86.
[16]Zmitrovich IV,Wasser SP.Is widely cultivated“Pleurotus sajour-caju”especially in Asia,indeed an independent species?[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2016,18(7):583-588.
[17]Cai YJ,Chapman SJ,Buswell JA,et al.Production and distribution of endoglucanase,cellobiohudrolase,and B-glucoidase components of the cellulolytic system of Volvariella volvacea,the edible straw mushroom[J].Appl Environment Microbiol,1999(65):553-559.
[18]Chang ST,Fernandes F.Mushroom,biogas and biofertilizer from organic wastes[J].Mushroom Newsl,1980(1):2.
[19]Mshigeni KE,Chang ST.Mushrooms,environment and human health[M].Dar-Es-Salaam(Tanzania):Mkuki Na Nyota,2013:1-151.
[20]Stamets P.Mycelium running:how mushrooms can help save the world[M].Berkeley(CA):Ten Speed Press,2005:1-339.
[21]Chang ST,Wasser SP.The role of culinary-medicinal mushrooms on human welfare with pyramid model for human health[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2012,14(2):95-134.
[22]Chang ST,Wasser SP.The cultivation and environmental impact of mushrooms[A].In Oxford research encyclopedia of environmental science[M].New York(NY):Oxford University Press,2017.Retrieved from http://environmentalscience.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389414-e-231.
[23]Anke T,Oberwinkler F.The strobilurins new antifungal antibiotics from the basidiomycete Strobilurus tenacellus[J].J Antibiot,1977(30):806-810.
[24]Musilek V,Cerna J,Sasek V,et al.Antifungal antibiotic from the basidiomycete Oudemansiella mucida.I.Isolation and cultivation of a producing strain[M].Folia Microbiol,1969(14):377-388.
[25]Lorenzen K,Anke T.Basidiomycetes as source for new bioactive natural products[J].Curr Organ Chem,1998(2):329-364.
[26]Anke T,Werle A,Bross M,et al.Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes.XXXII.Oudemansin X,a new antifungal E-β-methoxyacrylate from Oudemansiella radicata(Relhan ex Fr.)Sing[J].J Antibiot,1990(43):1010-1011.
[27]Zjawiony JK.Active compounds from Aphyllophorales(Polypore)fungi[J].J Nat Prod,2004(67):300-310.
[28]Clough JM.The strobirulins,oudemansins,and myxothiazols,fungicidal derivatives of beta methoxyacrilic acid[J].Nat Prod Rep,1993,10(6):565-574.
[29]Knight SC,Anthony VM,Brady AM,et al.Rational and perspectives on the development of fungicides[J].Ann Rev Phytopathol,1997(35):349-372.
[30]Anke T,Werle A,Zapf S.Favolon,a new antifungal triterpenoid from Favolaschia species[J].J Antibiot,1995(48):725-726.
[31]Aqueveque P,Anke T,Anke H,et al.Favolon B,a new triterpenoid isolated from the Chilean Mycena sp.strain 96180[J].JAntibiot,2005,58(1):61-64.
[32]Kupka J,Anke T,Gianetti BM,et al.Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes.XIV.Isolation and biological characterisation of hypnophilin,pleurotellol,and pleurotellic acid from Pleurotellus hypnophilus(Berk.)Sacc[J].Arch Microbiol,1981(130):223-227.
[33]Lauer U,Anke T,Shledrick WS,et al.Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes.XXXI.Aleurodiscal:an antifungal sesquiterpenoid from Aleurodiscus mirabilis(Berk.&Curt.)H?hn[J].J Antibiot,1989(42):875-882.
[34]Arnone A,Cardillo R,Meille SV,et al.Secondary mold metabolites.47.Isolation and structure elucidation of clavilactones AC,new metabolites from the fungus Clitocybe clavipes[J].J Chem Soc Perkin Trans,1994(15):2165-2168.
[35]Meir N,Klaebc A,Chavant L,et al.Insecticidal properties of mushroom and toadstool carpophores[J].Phytochem,1996,41(5):1293-1299.
[36]Wang,M,Trigueros V,Paquereau L,et al.Proteins as active compounds involved in insecticidal activity of mushroom fruitbodies[J].J Econom Entomol,2002,95(3):603-607.
[37]Triguéros V,Lougarre A,Ali-Ahmed D,et al.Xerocomus chrysenteron lectin:identification of a new pesticidal protein[J].Biochim Biophys Acta,2003,1621(3):292-298.
[38]Nawrot J,Bloszyk E,Harmatha J,et al.Action of antifeedants of plant origin on beetles infecting stored products[J].Acta Entomolog Bohemoslovaca,1986(83):327-335.
[39]Conca E,De Bernardi M,Fronza G,et al.Fungal metabolites 10.New chromenes from Lactarius fuliginosus and Lactarius picinus Fries[J].Tetrahedr Lett,1981(22):4327-4330.
[40]Allievi C.De Bernardi M,Demarchi F,et al.Chromatographic analysis of 2,2-dimethylchromene derivatives[J].JChromatography,1983(261):331-341.
[41]Bowers WS.Discovery of insect antiallatotropins[A].In:Gilbert LI,editor.The juvenile hormones[M].New York(NY):Plenum Press,1976:394-408.
[42]Dowd PF,Miller OK.Insecticidal properties of Lactarius fuliginosus and Lactarius fumosus[J].Entomol Experiment Applic,1990(57):23-28.
[43]Bücker A,Bücker NCF,Lima de Souza AQ,et al.Larvicidal effects of endophytic and basidiomycete fungus extracts on Aedes and Anopheles larvae(Diptera,Culicidae)[J].Rev Soc Brasil Med Trop,2013,46(4):411-419.
[44]Mayer A,Sterner O,Anke H.Omphalotin,a new cyclic peptide with potent nematicidal activity from Omphalotus olearius.1.Fermentation and biological activity[J].Nat Prod Lett,1997(10):25-33.
[45]Lambert M,Kremer S,Anke H.Antimicrobial,phytotoxic,nematicidal,cytotoxic,and mutagenic activities of 1-hydroxypyrene,the initial metabolite in pyrene metabolism by the basidiomycete Crinipellis stipitaria[J].Bull Environ Contam Toxicol,1995(55):521-557.
[46]Dong JY,Li XP,Li L,et al.Preliminary results on nematocidal activity from culture filtrates of Basidiomycetes against the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Aphelenchoididae)[J].Ann Microbiol,2006(56):163-166.
[47]Barseghyan GS,Barazani A,Wasser SP.Chapter 8.Medicinal mushrooms with anti-phytopathogenic and insecticidal properties[A].In Petre M,editor.Mushroom biotechnology,1st ed.New York(NY):Academic Press,2016:137-154.
[48]Wasser SP.Medicinal mushroom science:history,current status,future trends,and unsolved problems[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2010,12(1):1-16.
[49]Gargano ML,Griensven LJLD,Isikhuemhen OS,et al.Medicinal mushrooms:valuable biological resources of high exploitation potential[J].Plant Biosyst,2017,151(3):548-565.
[50]Wasser SP.Medicinal mushroom science:current perspectives,advances and challenges[J].Biomed J,2014,37(6):345-368.
[51]Griensven LJLD.Culinary-medicinal mushrooms:must action be taken[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2009,11(3):281-286.
[52]Lindequist U.The merit of medicinal mushrooms from a pharmaceutical point of view[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2013,15(6):517-523.
[53]Wasser SP.Medicinal mushrooms in human clinical studies.Part I.anticancer,oncoimmunological,and immunomodulatory activities:a review[J].Int J Med Mushrooms,2017,19(4):279-317.