摘要
利用激光选区烧结(SLS)技术制备多孔SiC_((w))/Si_3N_4陶瓷素坯,对素坯进行冷等静压(CIP)处理以改善其性能,探索CIP压强对SLS制备的多孔SiC_((w))/Si_3N_4陶瓷性能的影响。以Si_3N_4为原料,加入10%(质量分数)的SiC晶须,制备出适用于SLS的复合粉末,利用最佳SLS成型参数打印4组素坯,分别进行压强为100、150、200和250 MPa的CIP处理,经排胶及高温气氛烧结后得到多孔SiC_((w))/Si_3N_4陶瓷。结果表明:随着CIP压强增大,素坯孔隙率减小,抗弯强度增大,而陶瓷的收缩率增大,孔隙率减小,抗弯强度增大。SiC_((w))/Si_3N_4多孔陶瓷在250 MPa下性能最优,其Z方向收缩率、孔隙率和抗弯强度分别达到35.32%、41.19%和18.6 MPa。
Porous SiC_((w))/Si_3N_(4 )ceramics were prepared by a laser selective sintering(SLS)technology,and its mechanical properties of SLSed green bodies were improved by a cold isostatic pressure(CIP)technology.The effect of CIP pressure on the properties of Si C_((w))/Si_3N_4 porous ceramics prepared by SLS was investigated.Silicon nitride powder was used as a raw material and SiC whiskers of 10%(in mass fraction)were added.The composite powder suitable for SLS printing prepared was used to prepare 4 groups of green bodies at optimal SLS parameters,and the green bodies were treated at different CIP pressures(i.e.,100,150,200 and 250MPa).The results show that the bending strength of the green bodies increases,while the porosity decreases with the increase of CIP pressure.Furthermore,the shrinkage and porosity of the sintered bodies decrease,while the linear shrinkage and the bending strength increase with the increase of CIP pressure.The sintered bodies have the optimum performance at a CIP pressure of 250 MPa,in which the shrinkage of Z direction,the porosity and the bending strength are 35.32%,41.19% and 18.6 MPa,respectively.
引文
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