摘要
目的评估Xpert MTB/RIF联合结核分枝杆菌及耐药基因检测试剂盒(GenoType MTBDRplus)在衢州市耐多药结核病快速诊断中的应用价值。方法收集2016年1月—2017年12月衢州市抗酸染色阳性痰液。县级实验室Xpert MTB/RIF检测、培养;市级实验室GenoType MTBDRplus检测、菌种鉴定和药敏。统计Xpert MTB/RIF联合GenoType MTBDRplus诊断耐多药结核病的灵敏度、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、Kappa值、诊断时间和成本。结果以培养和液体药敏为金标准,Xpert MTB/RIF联合GenoType MTBDRplus诊断耐多药结核的灵敏度为82.76%(48/58),特异性为99.50%(1380/1387)、阳性预测值为87.27%(48/55)、阴性预测值为99.28%(1380/1390)、Kappa为0.84≥0.75;Xpert MTB/RIF联合GenoType MTBDRplus诊断时间平均为3.15 d;Xpert MTB/RIF联合GenoType MTBDRplus检出1例MDR-TB的成本是5 470元。结论 Xpert MTB/RIF和GenoType MTBDRplus诊断耐多药结核病具有较高的灵敏度和特异性,有利于耐多药患者早期诊断和早期治疗。
Objective To evaluate the value of Xpert MTB/RIF combined with GenoType MTBDRplus in the rapid diagnosis of MDR-TB in Quzhou. Methods Xpert MTB/RIF detection and solid culture were performed in the county level laboratory, GenoType MTBDRplus detection of rifampicin resistant sputum, gene chip identification were performed in municipal laboratory from January 2016 to 2017 December. The sensitivity, specificity,positive predictive value, negative predictive value and Kappa value of Xpert MTB/RIF combined with GenoType MTBDRplus in the rapid diagnosis of MDR-TB in Quzhou. Results When solid culture and liquid drug sensitivity as the gold standard, Xpert MTB/RIF combined with GenoType MTBDRplus in diagnosis of multi drug resistant tuberculosis sensitivity was 82.76%(48/58), the specificity was 99.50%(1380/1387), the positive predictive value was 87.27%(48/55) and the negative predictive value was 99.28%(1380/1390), Kappa was 0.84. XpertMTB/RIF combined with GenoType MTBDRplus in diagnosis of MDR-TB time was averaged 3.15 days. Xpert MTB/RIF combined with GenoType MTBDRplus detection 1 cases of MDR-TB was 5470. Conclusion Xpert MTB/RIF and GenoType MTBDRplus have high sensitivity and specificity in the rapid diagnosis of MDR-TB. They can be used for early diagnosis and early treatment of MDR-TB.
引文
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