牧户生计策略对草原承包经营权流转的影响
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摘要
基于内蒙古自治区5大草原类型15个旗(县) 896户牧户的调研数据,提出研究假设,建立计量模型,分析牧户生计策略对草原承包经营权流转的影响。结果表明:1)牧户选择参与草原承包经营权流转的意愿与牧户生计策略呈相关关系,由高到低依次为:纯牧户>非牧户>牧兼户>兼牧户。2)纯牧户生计策略牧户倾向于转入草原承包经营权,非牧户生计策略牧户倾向于转出。3)选择不同生计策略的牧户对草原承包经营权流转参与程度不同,非牧户随着非牧程度的加深其转出草原面积的比重增加;转入牧户的生计策略与转入草原面积比重不存在显著关系。
Based on the investigation data of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,this research applied logistic regression model to study the impact of herdsmen's livelihood strategies on the transfer of grassland management rights. The results show that:( 1) The willingness of herdsmen to choose to participate in the transfer of grassland management rights was related to the livelihood strategies of herdsmen 's households.( 2) Herdsmen who chose pure pastoral livelihood strategies tended to transfer in the grassland management rights. The herdsmen who chose the non-pastoral livelihood strategy tended to transfer out the right.( 3) The different livelihood strategies had different influences on the transfer of the grassland contractual management right.
Based on the investigation data of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,this research applied logistic regression model to study the impact of herdsmen's livelihood strategies on the transfer of grassland management rights. The results show that:( 1) The willingness of herdsmen to choose to participate in the transfer of grassland management rights was related to the livelihood strategies of herdsmen 's households.( 2) Herdsmen who chose pure pastoral livelihood strategies tended to transfer in the grassland management rights. The herdsmen who chose the non-pastoral livelihood strategy tended to transfer out the right.( 3) The different livelihood strategies had different influences on the transfer of the grassland contractual management right.
引文
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[2]钱忠好.农地承包经营权市场流转:理论与实证分析-基于农户层面的经济分析[J].经济研究,2003(2):83-91.
[3]韩俊.健全严格规范的农村土地管理制度[N].人民日报,2008-11-10(7).
[4]罗必良,何应龙,汪沙.土地承包经营权:农户退出意愿及其影响因素分析-基于广东省的农户问卷[J].中国农村经济,2012(6):4-19.
[5]陈美球,等.耕地流转中农户行为的影响因素实证研究[J].中国软科学,2008(7):6-13.
[6]乐章.农民土地流转意愿及解释[J].农业经济问题,2010(2):64-70.
[7]翟研宁,梁丹辉.传统农区农户土地转出行为影响因素分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013,13(3):78-83.
[8]林善浪,张丽华.农村土地转入意愿和转出意愿的影响因素分析-基于福建农村的调查[J].财贸研究,2009,20(4):35-41.
[9]何京蓉,等.农户转入土地行为及其影响因素分析-基于三峡库区427户农户的调查数据[J].经济问题,2011(8):77-81.
[10]徐美银,等.发达地区农民土地流转意愿及其影响因素分析-来自江苏的566户样本[J].经济与管理研究,2012(7):66-74.
[11]廖洪乐.农户兼业及其对农地承包经营权流转的影响[J].管理世界,2012(5):62-70.
[12]句芳,高海秀.农牧户兼业行为对土地承包经营权流转的影响-基于内蒙古农村牧区1332户农牧户的调查[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(12):75-78.
[13]王杰,句芳.内蒙古农村牧区农牧户土地流转影响因素研究-基于11个地区1332个农牧户的调查[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(6):74-79.
[14]郭秀丽,周立华,杨国靖,等.典型沙漠化地区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响-以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例[J].生态学报,2017,30(20):1-10.
[15]Hao H G,Zhang J P,Li X B,et al. Impact of livelihood diversification of rural households on their ecological footprint in agro-pastoral areas of northern China[J]. Journal of Arid land,2015,7(5):653–664.
[16]赵文娟,杨世龙,王潇.基于Logistic回归模型的生计资本与生计策略研究-以云南新平县干热河谷傣族地区为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(1):136-143.