摘要
目的:旨在梳理运动干预药物依赖领域的文献结构特点、数量关系、研究热点与演进脉络。方法:以Web of Science~(TM)核心合集收录1991-2018年期间"运动干预药物依赖"为主题的542篇文献为研究对象,采用可视化手段对年度发文量、国家/地区、高产作者、学科分布、高频关键词、关键词时区视图、高频经典文献等参数进行计量学分析。结果:运动干预药物依赖研究的发文量总体呈上升趋势;美国、英国和加拿大等国在该领域处于领先地位,国内主要以上海体育学院为主;高校和医院为主要研究阵地;研究领域主要涉及神经科学、药物滥用、公共环境与职业保健、药理学、运动科学等多个交叉学科;研究热点集中在烟草与酒精依赖人群,主要以运动干预或体力活动为自变量,戒断症状、行为认知、渴求度、健康风险等指标为因变量,对毒品依赖人群的研究偏少。结论:交叉学科为主,国外领先国内;从相关研究转向预防、治疗研究;运动干预的方式和机制不明确。
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze structural characteristics,quantitative relation,research hotspots and evolution in the field of exercise intervention for drug dependence.Methods: Based on the 542 articles with the theme of "exercise intervention and drug dependence"from 1991 to 2018 included in WOS core collection database,we analyzed the parameters such as the annual output quantity,country/region,high-yield authors,subject distribution,high-frequency keywords,keywords time zone view,high-frequency classical literature,etc. using Cite Space,as a mean of visualization.Results: The number of publications on exercise intervention for drug dependence was on the rise. The United States,the United Kingdom and Canada were in the world leading position in the field of exercise intervention and drug dependence,and Shanghai University of Sport occupied the dominating position in China. Universities and hospitals were major positions. The research involved several interdisciplinary subjects, such as neuroscience, drug abuse, public environment and occupational health,pharmacology and sports science,etc. The research hotspots focused on tobacco and alcohol-dependent population, mainly taking exercise intervention or physical activity as the independent variable,withdrawal symptoms,behavioral cognition,craving degree,health risk and other indicators as the dependent variable,with little research on drug dependence population.Conclusion: The research involved several interdisciplinary subjects,and foreign scholars do more researches than domestic scholars with higher quality; From related research to prevention,treatment research; The optimal form and neural mechanism of exercise intervention were still unclear.
引文
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