大豆异黄酮的保健功效及高异黄酮大豆的遗传育种研究
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摘要
大豆异黄酮具有一定的保健功效,能对人体内的雌激素起到双向调节作用,其抗氧化、抗癌、降低胆固醇等作用在必要条件下均很理想。高异黄酮大豆的遗传育种须根据不同需求制定出不同的培育目标。要想获得理想的基因组合,就要采取大豆异黄酮含量较高的搭配,这样的组合出现正向或负向的超亲机率小,出现高异黄酮的个体较多。
Soybean isoflavones have certain health effects,which can play a two-way regulatory role on human estrogen.The effect of antioxidant,anticancer and lowering cholesterol is ideal under necessary conditions. The genetics and breeding of high isoflavone soybean were introduced. Different breeding objectives should be formulated according to different needs. In order to obtain an ideal genomic combination,we need to adopt a combination with high content of soybean isoflavones,which has a low probability of positive or negative superparentage and more individuals with high isoflavones.
Soybean isoflavones have certain health effects,which can play a two-way regulatory role on human estrogen.The effect of antioxidant,anticancer and lowering cholesterol is ideal under necessary conditions. The genetics and breeding of high isoflavone soybean were introduced. Different breeding objectives should be formulated according to different needs. In order to obtain an ideal genomic combination,we need to adopt a combination with high content of soybean isoflavones,which has a low probability of positive or negative superparentage and more individuals with high isoflavones.
引文
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[9]孙君明,韩粉霞,闫淑荣,等.高异黄酮低豆腥味大豆新品种中黄68的选育[J].大豆科学,2015,34(05):900-905.
[2]高荣海,赵秀红,郑艳,等.大豆异黄酮提取工艺的比较研究[J].粮食加工,2008,33(05):41-44.
[3]宋井宏.北方大豆超高产技术研究[J].中国作物学报,2001,(04):98-100.
[4]朱洪德,费志宏.高油高异黄酮大豆新品种垦农21的选育和配套栽培技术[J].种子,2009,(05):18-21
[5]孙君明,韩粉霞,闫淑荣,等.高异黄酮低腥味大豆新品种中黄68的选育[J].作物学报,2004,(10):76-78.
[6]李真,梅淑芳,梅忠,等.高异黄酮大豆的遗传育种及其应用研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2017,(19):28-29.
[7]梅忠,孙健,孙恺,等.大豆异黄酮的保健功效、生物合成、种质发掘与遗传育种[J].核农学报,2014,28(07):1208-1213.
[8]韩粉霞,丁安林,孙君明,等.大豆新品种中豆27的选育及配套栽培技术[J].华北农学报,2002,17(z1):111-114.
[9]孙君明,韩粉霞,闫淑荣,等.高异黄酮低豆腥味大豆新品种中黄68的选育[J].大豆科学,2015,34(05):900-905.