舰船推进负载管理技术研究现状和发展趋势
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摘要
舰船推进负载管理是能量管理系统的重要内容,本文阐述推进负载管理的对象、目标、基本功能,总结推进负载模拟技术、推进负载控制策略改进、功率限制以及重载询问策略、储能单元和推进负载协调控制策略的研究现状,对目前研究中的难点问题进行梳理,并指出数据质量管理技术、集成平台技术、针对变化海况的模式切换技术以及考虑储能的推进负载管理技术是将来研究的重点。
The ship propulsion load management is an important part of the energy management system. This paper expounds the objects, targets and basic functions of the load management, summarizes the load simulation technology, promote the improvement of load control strategies, power limit and heavy inquiry strategy, storage unit and propulsion load coordination control strategy research status, difficult problems in the present study are summarized, and points out that the data quality management technology, integration technology, mode switching technology according to the changes of sea conditions and considering the energy propulsion load management technology are the focus of research in the future.
The ship propulsion load management is an important part of the energy management system. This paper expounds the objects, targets and basic functions of the load management, summarizes the load simulation technology, promote the improvement of load control strategies, power limit and heavy inquiry strategy, storage unit and propulsion load coordination control strategy research status, difficult problems in the present study are summarized, and points out that the data quality management technology, integration technology, mode switching technology according to the changes of sea conditions and considering the energy propulsion load management technology are the focus of research in the future.
引文
[1]付立军,刘鲁锋,王刚,等.我国舰船中压直流综合电力系统研究进展[J].中国舰船研究,2016,11(1):72-79.FU Lijun,LIU Lufeng,WANG Gang,et al.The research progress of the medium voltage DC integrated power system in China[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2016,11(1):72-79.
[2]马伟明.舰船电气化与信息化复合发展之思考[J].海军工程大学学报,2010,22(5):1-4.MA Weiming.On comprehensive development of electrization and informationization in naval ships[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2010,22(5):1-4.
[3]乔鸣忠,于飞,张晓锋.船舶电力推进技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2013:1-50.
[4]尹洋,夏立,王黎明.一种新型的船舶能量管理系统设计研究[J].计算技术与自动化,2013,32(4):96-99.YIN Yang,XIA Li,WANG Li-Ming.Research on a new type of shipping energy management system design[J].Computing Technology and Automation,2013,32(4):96-99.
[5]李茂森.交流测功机在电机性能测试中的应用(续)[J].电机与控制应用,2005(9):48-50.LI Maosen.AC dynamometer applied in electric machine performance test[J].electric machines&control application,2005(9):48-50.
[6]刁利军,沈茂盛,林文立,等.电力推进负载模拟系统原理分析和实现[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(7):70-75.DIAO Lijun,SHEN Maosheng,LIN Wenli,et al.Principle analysis and realization of electric propulsion load simulation system[J].Transactions of China Electrical Technology,2009,24(7):70-75.
[7]雷波,胡松伟.船舶电力推进负载模拟系统控制策略的研究[J].舰船科学技术,2016,38(12):62-64.LEI Bo,HU Songwei.Research on load simulation system control strategy in ship electric propulsion[J].Ship Science and Technology,2016,38(12):62-64.
[8]罗彬.船舶电力推进系统螺旋桨负载特性仿真研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2009.LUO Bin.The simulation study on propeller load characteristics of marine electrical propulsion system[D].Wuhan University of Technology,2009.
[9]李俊科.电力推进船舶螺旋桨模拟负载的研制[D].厦门:集美大学,2013.LI Junke.The research and development of the marine electric propulsion propeller simulated load[D].Xiamen:Jimei University,2013.
[10]范辉,贺海涛,汤天浩.电力推进船的螺旋桨负载特性仿真与模拟试验[J].中国航海,2017,40(2):19-24.FAN Hui,HE Haitao,TANG Tianhao.Simulation and Test of Load Characteristics of Propeller in Electric Propulsion Ships[J].Navigation of China,2017,40(2):19-24.
[11]汪桐萱.船舶电力推进系统不同海况下控制策略的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2016.WANG Tongxuan.Electric propulsion system in different ocean conditions[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2016.
[12]王森,吴春秋.电力推进动态加载方法[J].电机与控制应用,2014,41(12):31-34.WANG Sen,WU Chunqiu.Dynamic loading method of electric propulsion[J].Electric machines&Control application,2014,41(12):31-34.
[13]潘志强.电力推进船舶能量管理系统控制策略研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2014.PAN Zhiqiang.Research of power management system control strategy of electric propulsion ship[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2014.
[14]高志光.电力推进系统功率限制控制策略在实船项目中的应用[J].机电设备,2015,32(4):20-24+29.GAO Zhiguang.Application of power limitation control strategy in electric propulsion system on Real ship[J].Journal of Mechanical and electrical equipment,2015,32(4):20-24+29.
[15]赵亮,张丹红,张华军.基于模糊逻辑的电力推进船舶功率限制策略研究[J].工业控制计算机,2016,29(8):40-42.ZHAO Liang,ZHANG Danhong,ZHANG Huajun.Research on power limitation strategy for electric propulsion ship based on fuzzy logic[J].Industrial control computer,2016,29(8):40-42.
[16]汪敏.电力推进船舶功率限制的半实物仿真研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2014.WANG Min.The semi-physical simulation research on power blackout of electrical propulsion marine[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2014.
[17]龚喜文,郑元璋,石林龙.船舶PMS控制器设计及关键技术研究[J].上海船舶运输科学研究所学报,2010,33(2):83-87+97.GONG Xiwen,ZHENG Yuanzhang,SHI Linlong.Controller of marine power management system design and keytechnology[J].JOURNA L OF SSS RI,2010,33(2):83 -87+97.
[18]陈晨,王锡淮,肖健梅.储能单元在船舶电力推进系统中的应用[J].中国航海,2014,37(4):28-32.CHEN Chen,WANG Xihuai,XIAO Jianmei.Application of energy storage devices in ship electric propulsion system[J].Navigation of China,2014,37(4):28-32.
[19]纪锋,付立军,王公宝,等.舰船综合电力系统飞轮储能控制器设计[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(12):2952-2959.JI Feng,FU Lijun,WANG Gongbao,et al.Controller design of flywheel energy storage for vessel integrated power systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(12):2952-2959.
[20]张利军,孟杰,兰海,等.带有SMES和电力推进负载的舰船电力系统鲁棒协调控制[J].控制与决策,2011,26(12):1808-1812.ZHANG Lijun,MENG Pei,LAN Hai,et al.Robust coordinated control for ship power systems with SMES and power thruster loads[J].Control and Decision,2011,26(12):1808-1812.
[21]DOMASCHK L,Ouroua.coordination of large pulsed loads on future electric ships[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2007,43(1):450-455.
[22]SUN Jing.Mitigating power fluctuations in electric ship propulsion with hybrid energy storage system design and analysis[J].Ieee Journal of Oceanic Engineering,2017,1(1):1-15.
[23]陈晨,王锡淮,肖健梅.含储能单元的船舶电力推进系统仿真[J].计算机仿真,2015,32(1):388-391.CHEN Chen,WANG Xihuai,XIAO Jianmei.Simulation of ship electric propulsion system with energy storage units[J].Computer Simulation,2015,32(1):388-391.
[24]The office of naval research.Energy storage on future electric ships[R].
[25]HOU Jun,SUN Jing,HOFMANN H.Mitigating power fluctuations in electrical ship propulsion using model predictive control with hybrid energy storage system[C]//American Control Conference 2014,4366-4371.
[26]梁树甜,郝春学,王孟莲.模糊神经网络在船舶电力推进系统状态评估中的应用[J].中国舰船研究,2014,9(5):99-104.LIANG Shutian,HAO Chunxu,WANG Menglian.The application of fuzzy neural network in the marine electric propulsion system condition assessment[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2014,9(5):99-104.
[27]董晓明,石朝明,黄坤,等.美海军DDG-1000全舰计算环境体系结构探析[J].中国舰船研究,2012,7(6):7-15.DONG Xiaoming,SHI Chaoming,HUANG Kun,et al.Analysis on the architecture of USN DDG-1000 total ship computing environment[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2012,7(6):7-15.
[2]马伟明.舰船电气化与信息化复合发展之思考[J].海军工程大学学报,2010,22(5):1-4.MA Weiming.On comprehensive development of electrization and informationization in naval ships[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2010,22(5):1-4.
[3]乔鸣忠,于飞,张晓锋.船舶电力推进技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2013:1-50.
[4]尹洋,夏立,王黎明.一种新型的船舶能量管理系统设计研究[J].计算技术与自动化,2013,32(4):96-99.YIN Yang,XIA Li,WANG Li-Ming.Research on a new type of shipping energy management system design[J].Computing Technology and Automation,2013,32(4):96-99.
[5]李茂森.交流测功机在电机性能测试中的应用(续)[J].电机与控制应用,2005(9):48-50.LI Maosen.AC dynamometer applied in electric machine performance test[J].electric machines&control application,2005(9):48-50.
[6]刁利军,沈茂盛,林文立,等.电力推进负载模拟系统原理分析和实现[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(7):70-75.DIAO Lijun,SHEN Maosheng,LIN Wenli,et al.Principle analysis and realization of electric propulsion load simulation system[J].Transactions of China Electrical Technology,2009,24(7):70-75.
[7]雷波,胡松伟.船舶电力推进负载模拟系统控制策略的研究[J].舰船科学技术,2016,38(12):62-64.LEI Bo,HU Songwei.Research on load simulation system control strategy in ship electric propulsion[J].Ship Science and Technology,2016,38(12):62-64.
[8]罗彬.船舶电力推进系统螺旋桨负载特性仿真研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2009.LUO Bin.The simulation study on propeller load characteristics of marine electrical propulsion system[D].Wuhan University of Technology,2009.
[9]李俊科.电力推进船舶螺旋桨模拟负载的研制[D].厦门:集美大学,2013.LI Junke.The research and development of the marine electric propulsion propeller simulated load[D].Xiamen:Jimei University,2013.
[10]范辉,贺海涛,汤天浩.电力推进船的螺旋桨负载特性仿真与模拟试验[J].中国航海,2017,40(2):19-24.FAN Hui,HE Haitao,TANG Tianhao.Simulation and Test of Load Characteristics of Propeller in Electric Propulsion Ships[J].Navigation of China,2017,40(2):19-24.
[11]汪桐萱.船舶电力推进系统不同海况下控制策略的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2016.WANG Tongxuan.Electric propulsion system in different ocean conditions[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2016.
[12]王森,吴春秋.电力推进动态加载方法[J].电机与控制应用,2014,41(12):31-34.WANG Sen,WU Chunqiu.Dynamic loading method of electric propulsion[J].Electric machines&Control application,2014,41(12):31-34.
[13]潘志强.电力推进船舶能量管理系统控制策略研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2014.PAN Zhiqiang.Research of power management system control strategy of electric propulsion ship[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2014.
[14]高志光.电力推进系统功率限制控制策略在实船项目中的应用[J].机电设备,2015,32(4):20-24+29.GAO Zhiguang.Application of power limitation control strategy in electric propulsion system on Real ship[J].Journal of Mechanical and electrical equipment,2015,32(4):20-24+29.
[15]赵亮,张丹红,张华军.基于模糊逻辑的电力推进船舶功率限制策略研究[J].工业控制计算机,2016,29(8):40-42.ZHAO Liang,ZHANG Danhong,ZHANG Huajun.Research on power limitation strategy for electric propulsion ship based on fuzzy logic[J].Industrial control computer,2016,29(8):40-42.
[16]汪敏.电力推进船舶功率限制的半实物仿真研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2014.WANG Min.The semi-physical simulation research on power blackout of electrical propulsion marine[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2014.
[17]龚喜文,郑元璋,石林龙.船舶PMS控制器设计及关键技术研究[J].上海船舶运输科学研究所学报,2010,33(2):83-87+97.GONG Xiwen,ZHENG Yuanzhang,SHI Linlong.Controller of marine power management system design and keytechnology[J].JOURNA L OF SSS RI,2010,33(2):83 -87+97.
[18]陈晨,王锡淮,肖健梅.储能单元在船舶电力推进系统中的应用[J].中国航海,2014,37(4):28-32.CHEN Chen,WANG Xihuai,XIAO Jianmei.Application of energy storage devices in ship electric propulsion system[J].Navigation of China,2014,37(4):28-32.
[19]纪锋,付立军,王公宝,等.舰船综合电力系统飞轮储能控制器设计[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(12):2952-2959.JI Feng,FU Lijun,WANG Gongbao,et al.Controller design of flywheel energy storage for vessel integrated power systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(12):2952-2959.
[20]张利军,孟杰,兰海,等.带有SMES和电力推进负载的舰船电力系统鲁棒协调控制[J].控制与决策,2011,26(12):1808-1812.ZHANG Lijun,MENG Pei,LAN Hai,et al.Robust coordinated control for ship power systems with SMES and power thruster loads[J].Control and Decision,2011,26(12):1808-1812.
[21]DOMASCHK L,Ouroua.coordination of large pulsed loads on future electric ships[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2007,43(1):450-455.
[22]SUN Jing.Mitigating power fluctuations in electric ship propulsion with hybrid energy storage system design and analysis[J].Ieee Journal of Oceanic Engineering,2017,1(1):1-15.
[23]陈晨,王锡淮,肖健梅.含储能单元的船舶电力推进系统仿真[J].计算机仿真,2015,32(1):388-391.CHEN Chen,WANG Xihuai,XIAO Jianmei.Simulation of ship electric propulsion system with energy storage units[J].Computer Simulation,2015,32(1):388-391.
[24]The office of naval research.Energy storage on future electric ships[R].
[25]HOU Jun,SUN Jing,HOFMANN H.Mitigating power fluctuations in electrical ship propulsion using model predictive control with hybrid energy storage system[C]//American Control Conference 2014,4366-4371.
[26]梁树甜,郝春学,王孟莲.模糊神经网络在船舶电力推进系统状态评估中的应用[J].中国舰船研究,2014,9(5):99-104.LIANG Shutian,HAO Chunxu,WANG Menglian.The application of fuzzy neural network in the marine electric propulsion system condition assessment[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2014,9(5):99-104.
[27]董晓明,石朝明,黄坤,等.美海军DDG-1000全舰计算环境体系结构探析[J].中国舰船研究,2012,7(6):7-15.DONG Xiaoming,SHI Chaoming,HUANG Kun,et al.Analysis on the architecture of USN DDG-1000 total ship computing environment[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2012,7(6):7-15.