四川省农作物秸秆能源化利用模式探讨
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摘要
从四川秸秆资源区域分布,针对秸秆富集易收集区域、秸秆分散易收集区域和秸秆分散难收集区域进行秸秆能源化利用技术模式研究,分析各个区域适宜技术模式的发展现状和存在的问题,研究结果表明,秸秆富集易收集区域宜以沼气工程为重点,发展适度规模集中供气,秸秆分散易收集区域宜采用基于秸秆的基料化、气化集中供气和低热值燃烧机的食用菌灭菌热能复合供应模式,秸秆分散难收集区域宜采用基于秸秆制沼气的生态循环模式,旨在推动四川秸秆能源化利用规模,促进农业循环发展和乡村振兴战略实施。
Based on the regional distribution of straw resources in Sichuan Province,the technical model of straw energy utilization was studied in areas where straw is easy to collect in enrichment,easy to collect in dispersion and difficult to collect in dispersion.The development status and existing problems of appropriate technical models in each region were analyzed.The results showed that the area with easy straw enrichment and collection should focus on the biogas project and develop an appropriate scale of centralized gas supply.The area where the crop straw is dispersed to collect easily can use an edible fungus sterilization integrated supply mode of cultivar substrate,gasification,low calorific value burner,the area where the crop straw is dispersed to collect difficultly can use ecological cycle model of straw biogas,and put forward reasonable suggestions.Promoting the utilization modes of crop straw in Sichuan,circular agriculture development and implementing of the rural revitalization strategy.
Based on the regional distribution of straw resources in Sichuan Province,the technical model of straw energy utilization was studied in areas where straw is easy to collect in enrichment,easy to collect in dispersion and difficult to collect in dispersion.The development status and existing problems of appropriate technical models in each region were analyzed.The results showed that the area with easy straw enrichment and collection should focus on the biogas project and develop an appropriate scale of centralized gas supply.The area where the crop straw is dispersed to collect easily can use an edible fungus sterilization integrated supply mode of cultivar substrate,gasification,low calorific value burner,the area where the crop straw is dispersed to collect difficultly can use ecological cycle model of straw biogas,and put forward reasonable suggestions.Promoting the utilization modes of crop straw in Sichuan,circular agriculture development and implementing of the rural revitalization strategy.
引文
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[14]王飞,蔡亚庆,仇焕广.中国沼气发展的现状、驱动及制约因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(1):184-189.Wang Fei,Cai Yaqing,Qiu Huanguang.Current status,incentives and constraints for future development of biogas industry in China[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2012,28(1):184-189.
[15]孔垂雪,卜静波,梅自力,等.湖南省秸秆沼气工程典型模式与实际案例[J].中国沼气,2016,34(5):73-77.Kong Chuixue,Bu Jingbo,Mei Zili,et al.Typical modes and practical cases of straw biogas project in Hunan Province[J].China Biogas,2016,34(5):73-77.
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[17]邱坤,闵师界,吴进,等.秸秆沼气工程产业化影响因素及其对策研究[J].中国沼气,2013,31(5):61-64.Qiu Kun,Min Shijie,Wu Jin,et al.Factors influencing industrialization of straw biogas engineering and countermeasures[J].China Biogas,2013,31(5):61-64.
[18]王红彦.秸秆气化集中供气工程技术经济分析[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.Wang Hongyan.Technical and economical analysis of straw gasification engineering for central gas supply[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy Agricultural Sciences,2012.
[19]朱明.农业废弃物处理实用集成技术100例[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2012.
[20]聂飞.低山丘陵地区秸秆能源化利用路径实证研究-以湖北省咸宁市为例[D].武汉:湖北工业大学,2012.Nie Fei.Empirical study on the way of energy utilization of crop straw in hilly regin-a case of Xianning city in Hubei Province[D].Wuhan:Hubei University Technology,2012.
[21]崔文文,梁军锋,杜连柱,等.中国规模化秸秆沼气工程现状及存在问题[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(11):121-125.Cui Wenwen,Liang Junfeng,Du Lianzhu,et al.The current situation and problems of the large-scale biogas plants for straw in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(11):121-125.
[2]陈玉华,田富洋,闫银发,等.农作物秸秆综合利用的现状、存在问题及发展建议[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(2):67-73.Chen Yuhua,Tian Fuyang,Yan Yinfa,et al.Current status,existing problems and development suggestions for comprehensive utilization of crop straw[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(2):67-73.
[3]李浩,沈卫强,班婷.我国秸秆利用技术及秸秆粉碎设备的研究进展[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(1):17-21.Li Hao,Shen Weiqiang,Ban Ting.Research progress of the use of technology and crushing equipment on straw in China[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(1):17-21.
[4]陈明波,汪玉璋,杨晓东,等.秸秆能源化利用技术综述[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(12):66-69.Chen Mingbo,Wang Yuzhang,Yang Xiaodong,et al.Summary of straw energy utilization technology[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2014,26(12):66-69.
[5]何勋,张志鹏,史景钊,等.秸秆综合利用模式效益分析[J].中国农机化学报,2014,35(4):180-183.He Xun,Zhang Zhipeng,Shi Jingzhao,et al.Efficiency analysis on model of comprehensive utilization of straw[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2014,35(4):180-183.
[6]张晓东,盛国成.甘肃省农作物秸秆收集处理现状及发展对策[J].中国农机化,2012(3):20-22.Zhang Xiaodong,Sheng Guocheng.Situation and development countermeasure of collecting and dealing with crop straw in Gansu Province[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2012(3):20-22.
[7]韩绪明,张姬,耿爱军,等.玉米秸秆机械化利用综述[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(4):114-118.Han Xuming,Zhang Ji,Geng Aijun,et al.Review on mechanization utilization of corn stalks[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(4):114-118.
[8]沈玉君,张玉华,向欣,等.农业废弃物资源化利用工程模式构建[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(11):210-216.Shen Yujun,Zhang Yuhua,Xiang Xin,et al.Construction of resource utilization engineering mode for agricultural residues[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2013,29(11):210-216.
[9]朱本刚,王鹏,唐万勇.四川省秸秆资源综合利用现状及存在问题[J].四川农业科技,2018(4):65-69.
[10]沈丰菊,张克强,杨鹏.西南地区农业废弃物污染现状及其综合利用工程技术模式[J].现代农业科技,2013(7):236-240.Shen Fengjun,Zhang Keqiang,Yang Peng.Agricultural wastes pollution and model of integrated utilization engineering technology in southwest of China[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2013(7):236-240.
[11]吴凤,韩子贵,曹宝群,等.湖北省农作物秸秆能源化利用模式探索[J].中国沼气,2014,32(5):67-70.Wu Feng,Han Zigui,Cao Baoqun,et al.Crop straw utilization modes in Hubei Province[J].China Biogas,2014,32(5):67-70.
[12]张崇尚,刘乐,陆岐楠,等.中国秸秆能源化利用潜力与秸秆能源企业区域布局研究[J].资源科学,2017,39(3):473-481.Zhang Chongshang,Liu Le,Lu Qinan,et al.Potential and regional distribution for the energy utilization of crop residues in China[J].Resources Science,2017,39(3):473-481.
[13]丰军辉,何可,张俊飚.家庭禀赋约束下农户作物秸秆能源化需求实证分析[J].资源科学,2014,36(3):530-537.Feng Junhui,He Ke,Zhang Junbiao.Family endowments constrain farmer demand for energy utilization of crop straws[J].Resources Science,2014,36(3):530-537.
[14]王飞,蔡亚庆,仇焕广.中国沼气发展的现状、驱动及制约因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(1):184-189.Wang Fei,Cai Yaqing,Qiu Huanguang.Current status,incentives and constraints for future development of biogas industry in China[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2012,28(1):184-189.
[15]孔垂雪,卜静波,梅自力,等.湖南省秸秆沼气工程典型模式与实际案例[J].中国沼气,2016,34(5):73-77.Kong Chuixue,Bu Jingbo,Mei Zili,et al.Typical modes and practical cases of straw biogas project in Hunan Province[J].China Biogas,2016,34(5):73-77.
[16]陈小华,朱洪光.农作物秸秆产沼气研究进展与展望[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(3):279-283.Chen Xiaohua,Zhu Hongguang.Research progress and prospect on producing biogas from crop straws[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2007,23(3):279-283.
[17]邱坤,闵师界,吴进,等.秸秆沼气工程产业化影响因素及其对策研究[J].中国沼气,2013,31(5):61-64.Qiu Kun,Min Shijie,Wu Jin,et al.Factors influencing industrialization of straw biogas engineering and countermeasures[J].China Biogas,2013,31(5):61-64.
[18]王红彦.秸秆气化集中供气工程技术经济分析[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.Wang Hongyan.Technical and economical analysis of straw gasification engineering for central gas supply[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy Agricultural Sciences,2012.
[19]朱明.农业废弃物处理实用集成技术100例[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2012.
[20]聂飞.低山丘陵地区秸秆能源化利用路径实证研究-以湖北省咸宁市为例[D].武汉:湖北工业大学,2012.Nie Fei.Empirical study on the way of energy utilization of crop straw in hilly regin-a case of Xianning city in Hubei Province[D].Wuhan:Hubei University Technology,2012.
[21]崔文文,梁军锋,杜连柱,等.中国规模化秸秆沼气工程现状及存在问题[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(11):121-125.Cui Wenwen,Liang Junfeng,Du Lianzhu,et al.The current situation and problems of the large-scale biogas plants for straw in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(11):121-125.